In English grammar, a short noun phrase between a verb and its direct object indicating the beneficiary or recipient of the action. In Perl, print STDOUT "$foo "; can be understood as "verb indirect-object object" where "STDOUT" is the recipient of the print action, and "$foo" is the object being printed. Similarly, when invoking a "method", you might place the invocant between the method and its arguments:
$gollum = new Pathetic::Creature "Smeagol"; give $gollum "Fisssssh!"; give $gollum "Precious!";
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