fatal error

An uncaught "exception", which causes termination of the "process" after printing a message on your "standard error" stream. Errors that happen inside an eval are not fatal. Instead, the eval terminates after placing the exception message in the $@ ($EVAL_ERROR) variable. You can try to provoke a fatal error with the die operator (known as throwing or raising an exception), but this may be caught by a dynamically enclosing eval. If not caught, the die becomes a fatal error.