judge
Common Legal Terms
A presiding officer of the court.
Government official with authority to decide lawsuits brought before courts. Judicial officers of the Supreme Court and the highest court in each state are called justices.
- — Justice 101 Legal Terms Glossary retrieved 2014-05-28
An official of the judicial branch with authority to decide lawsuits brought before courts. Used generically, the term judge may also refer to all judicial officers, including Supreme Court justices.
Law
An official with the authority and responsibility to preside in a court, try lawsuits and make legal rulings. Judges are attorneys. The word "court" often refers to the judge, as in the phrase "the court found the defendant at fault," or "may it please the court," when addressing the judge. The word "bench" also refers to the judge or judges in general. Judges on appeals courts are usually called "justices." Judges of courts established by a state at the county, district, city or township level, gain office by election, by appointment by the Governor or by some judicial selection process in case of a vacancy. 2) to rule on a legal matter, including determining the result in a trial if there is no jury.
- — Legal Terms Dictionary retrieved 2014-06-05
Bankruptcy
Government official with authority to decide lawsuits brought before courts. Other judicial officers in the U.S. courts system are Supreme Court justices.