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The original configuration (software, passwords, server configuration, etc.) of a backup tape or e-mail system (i.e. Microsoft Exchange).
the original configuration (software, passwords, server configuration, etc.) of a backup tape or e-mail system (i.e. Microsoft Exchange).
The original configuration (software, passwords, server configuration, etc.) of a backup tape or email system.
- Browse Related Terms: E-mail Message Store., EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), Email Message Store, GAL, journaling, Logfile, Native Environment, OST, OST file format, PAB, PST (Personal Folder File), System Registry
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a file saved in the format of the original application used to create the file. Dealing with native files can minimize expensive per-page costs for the traditional TIFF and/or PDF processing and will maximize the relevant information available from the file.
The source document, as collected from the source computer or server, before any conversion or processing of the document.
A file saved in the format of the original application used to create the file. Dealing with native files can minimize expensive per-page costs for the traditional TIFF and/or PDF processing and will maximize the relevant information available from the file.
- Browse Related Terms: BMP, Electronic Image, ePaper, file conversion, File Extension, Form of Production, Image Processing, Native File, Native Format, PDF Conversions, Raster/Rasterized (Raster or Bitmap Drawing), Render Images, Tagged image File Format, TIFF, TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
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Electronic documents produced as originally maintained and used (e.g. Microsoft Word).
- Browse Related Terms: Accuracy, chain of custody, Customer-Added Metadata, Dynamic De-duplication, ESI Process Management Systems, Native File Format, Non-native Environment, preservation, Redact, Reverse Engineering, Vendor-Added Metadata, Virus
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Electronic documents have an associated file structure defined by the original creating application. This file structure is referred to as the native format of the document. Because viewing or searching documents in the native format may require the original application (i.e., viewing a Microsoft Word document may require the Microsoft Word application), documents are often converted to a standard file format (i.e., tiff) as part of electronic document processing.
Electronic documents have an associated file structure defined by the original creating application. This file structure is referred to as the "native format" of the document. Because viewing or searching documents in the native format may require the original application (i.e., viewing a Microsoft Word document may require the Microsoft Word application), documents are often converted to a standard file format (i.e., tiff) as part of electronic document processing.
- Browse Related Terms: BMP, Electronic Image, ePaper, file conversion, File Extension, Form of Production, Image Processing, Native File, Native Format, PDF Conversions, Raster/Rasterized (Raster or Bitmap Drawing), Render Images, Tagged image File Format, TIFF, TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
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A manner of searching that permits the use of plain language without special connectors or precise terminology, such as Where can I find information on William Shakespeare? as opposed to formulating a search statement (such as information and William Shakespeare).
- Browse Related Terms: 'Legal Document Repository' or 'Litigation Document Repository', Boolean search, Concept Search, Data Mapping, Extensible Markup Language (XML), Filtering, Forensically Sound Procedures, full-text search, Fuzzy Search, index, Keyword Search, keywords, Natural Language Search, search, Search engine, Searching, SQL (Structured Query Language)
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A term used to refer to data or a robotic storage device (robotic library) that houses removable media, uses robotic arms to access the media, and uses multiple read/write devices to store and retrieve records. Examples include optical discs.
- Browse Related Terms: Ablate, CD-ROM, Compact Disc (CD), DAD (Digital Audio Disc), Disc mirroring, DVD (Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc), Erasable Optical Drive, HD (High Density), Juke-Box, jukebox, Laser Disc, MAPI Mail Near-Line, Mastering, Near-Line Data, Optical Discs, Phase Change, Physical Ddisc, Rewriteable Technology, volume
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Storage in a system that is not a direct part of the network in daily use, but that can be accessed through the network. There is usually a small time lag between the request for data stored in near-line media and its being made available to an application or end-user. Making near-line data available will not require human intervention (as opposed to off-line data which can only be made available through human actions).
- Browse Related Terms: Active Data, Backup, Caching, Database Management System (DBMS), ESI Litigation Hold Archival Systems, ESI Unstructured Data Storage Systems, File System Metadata, Near-Line Data Storage
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Document nesting occurs when one document is inserted within another document (i.e., an attachment is nested within an email; graphics files are nested within a Microsoft Word document).
Document nesting occurs when one document is inserted within another document (i.e., an attachment is nested within an email; graphics files are nested within a Microsoft Word document).
- Browse Related Terms: Attachment, Attachments, document, Document Date, e-Discovery, e-mail, EDD (Electronic Data Discovery), Electronic Mail Message, Email, Email String, Enterprise User Information (EUI), Full-Text Indexing and Search, Nesting, Parent-child Relationships, sibling
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See 'Internet'
- Browse Related Terms: ASP or Application Service Provider, Cyber or Cyberspace, digital certificate, Distributed Data, ESI Video Systems, extranet, intranet, IP address, ISP, ISP (Internet Service Provider), IT (Information Technology) Infrastructure, mirroring, Net, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), Public Network, Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), Software-As-A-Service or SaaS
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A group of computers or devices that is connected together for the exchange of data and sharing of resources.
A group of computers or devices that is connected together for the exchange of data and sharing of resources.
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Refers to the actual hardware used in the operation of networks for example routers, switches and hubs.
- Browse Related Terms: architecture, Backbone, file transfer, Firewall, Groupware, Host, LAN (Local area network), Local area network, MAC Address, Network Gear, Network Operating System, Neural Network, subnet address, System Administrator (sys admin, sys op), System administrator (sysadmin, sysop)
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Software which directs the overall activity of networked computers.
- Browse Related Terms: architecture, Backbone, file transfer, Firewall, Groupware, Host, LAN (Local area network), Local area network, MAC Address, Network Gear, Network Operating System, Neural Network, subnet address, System Administrator (sys admin, sys op), System administrator (sysadmin, sysop)
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Neural networks are made up of interconnected processing elements called units, which respond in parallel to a set of input signals given to each
- Browse Related Terms: architecture, Backbone, file transfer, Firewall, Groupware, Host, LAN (Local area network), Local area network, MAC Address, Network Gear, Network Operating System, Neural Network, subnet address, System Administrator (sys admin, sys op), System administrator (sysadmin, sysop)
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National Institute of Standards and Technology - a federal technology agency that works with industry to develop and apply technology measurements and standards.
- Browse Related Terms: Acetate-base film, CCITT, Character Treatment, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), ISA, ISO, ISO 9660 CD Format, NIST, SGML/HyTime
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Any device connected to network. PCs, servers, and printers are all nodes on the network.
Any device connected to network. PCs, servers, and printers are all nodes on the network.
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When each line of a video image is scanned separately. Computer monitors use noninterlaced video.
- Browse Related Terms: De-speckling, Document Blowback, document imaging, Document Scanning Services, Electronic Document Management, ICR (intelligent character recognition), Image Key, Load file, Logical Document Determination or LDD, Non-Interlace, OCR (optical character recognition), OCR or 'Optical Character Recognition', Optical Character Recognition, scanning, Searchable PDF, Speckle
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proprietary RenewData process in which electronic data is obtained directly from backup tapes without the need to recreate a native environment.
- Browse Related Terms: Accuracy, chain of custody, Customer-Added Metadata, Dynamic De-duplication, ESI Process Management Systems, Native File Format, Non-native Environment, preservation, Redact, Reverse Engineering, Vendor-Added Metadata, Virus
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Non Party Custodians may possess ESI relevant to the matter, but their company or entity are not party (named) to the litigation. Such custodians may engender much higher legal and technical costs to Preserve and Collect the ESI.
- Browse Related Terms: custodian, ESI Archival Systems, Legacy Custodian, Legacy System Generated Custodian, Legal Hold Development, Non Party Custodian, Non Party System Generated Custodian, Organizational Custodian, Organizational System Generated Custodian, PKI Digital Signature, Signature, Third Party Custodian, Third Party System Generated Custodian
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ESI generated from a non party enterprise application such as financial systems, dynamic monitoring systems and more may not have a clear Custodian. The system may create, modify and destroy reports, bills, email, audits and more without any human interaction. As such, it functions as an Organizational Custodian and will need administrative or expert Custodians to identify, preserve, interpret and otherwise assist with the ESI.
- Browse Related Terms: custodian, ESI Archival Systems, Legacy Custodian, Legacy System Generated Custodian, Legal Hold Development, Non Party Custodian, Non Party System Generated Custodian, Organizational Custodian, Organizational System Generated Custodian, PKI Digital Signature, Signature, Third Party Custodian, Third Party System Generated Custodian
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See Operating System.
- Browse Related Terms: CPU (Central Processing Unit), Enterprise Architecture, ESI Backup Systems, GUI (Graphical User Interface), Hacker, Hidden Files or Data, MS-DOS, NOS (Network Operating System), Operating System (OS), OS, path, UNIX