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A high speed, high bandwidth leased line connection to the Internet. T1 connections deliver information at 1.544 megabits per second.
- Browse Related Terms: Bandwidth, Bus, Centronics Interface, Chat, hub, Network, Node, Offline, online, Online/On-Line, PCI, Private Network, remote access, router, Sandbox, Stand Alone Computer, T1, T3, topology, Video Scanner Interface, Virtual Private Network, VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), VPN (Virtual Private Network), workgroup
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A high speed, high bandwidth leased line connection to the Internet. T3 connections deliver information at 44.746 megabits per second.
- Browse Related Terms: Bandwidth, Bus, Centronics Interface, Chat, hub, Network, Node, Offline, online, Online/On-Line, PCI, Private Network, remote access, router, Sandbox, Stand Alone Computer, T1, T3, topology, Video Scanner Interface, Virtual Private Network, VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), VPN (Virtual Private Network), workgroup
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(TIF or TIFF) One of the most widely supported file formats for storing bit-mapped images. Files in TIFF format often end with a .tif extension.
- Browse Related Terms: BMP, Electronic Image, ePaper, file conversion, File Extension, Form of Production, Image Processing, Native File, Native Format, PDF Conversions, Raster/Rasterized (Raster or Bitmap Drawing), Render Images, Tagged image File Format, TIFF, TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
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A hardware device used to store data on a magnetic tape. Tape drives are usually used to back up large quantities of data due to their large capacity and cheap cost relative to other data storage options.
- Browse Related Terms: BPI (Bits Per Inch), Disc (Disk), Disk (Disc), Electronic Discovery, ESI Data Storage Systems, file, Floppy, Floppy Disc, Hard Disc Drive, Hard disk, Hard Drive, Key Drive, Magneto-Optical Drive, storage media, Tape Drive, Zip Drives
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The science of categorization, or classification, of things based on a predetermined system. In reference to Web sites and portals, a sites taxonomy is the way it organizes its data into categories and subcategories, sometimes displayed in a site map.
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Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol A collection of protocols that define the basic workings of the features of the Internet.
- Browse Related Terms: Address, Email address, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), Internet, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, IPX/SPX, Packet, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), Spoofing, TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), URI (Uniform Resource Indicator), Web site
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Converting sounds into electronic signals for transmission.
- Browse Related Terms: ADC, analog, Check Digit, DAC (Digital to Analog Converter), digitize, DSP (Digital Signal Processor/Processing), FAX, Multimedia, Personal Digital Assistant, Sampling Rate, steganography, telephony
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Sets of index fields for documents, providing framework for preparation.
- Browse Related Terms: Data Field, Document Type or Doc Type, Index/Coding Fields, Key Field, Meta-data, Sequence Checking, Templates, Document
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Temporary (or temp) files are files stored on a computer for temporary use only, and are often created by Internet browsers. These temp files store information about Web sites that a user has visited, and allow for more rapid display of the Web page when the user revisits the site. Forensic techniques can be used to track the history of a computers Internet usage through the examination of these temporary files. Temp files are also created by common office applications, such as word process or spreadshe
- Browse Related Terms: Accountability, Audit Trail, Blog, bookmark, cookie, Keystroke Monitoring, password, Taxonomy, Temporary File -
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A unit of 1,000 or 1,024 gigabytes, or approximately a trillion bytes.
- Browse Related Terms: byte, Data Element, Exabyte, Gigabyte (GB), Kilobyte (K), Kilobyte (Kb), Megabyte (Meg), Petabyte (PB), Terabyte, Terabyte (TB)
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A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes.
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Targa format. This is a scanned format widely used for color-scanned materials (24-bit) as well as by various paint and desktop publishing packages.
- Browse Related Terms: Bit Map, CIE (Commission International de lEclairage), CMYK, Component Video, composite video, CYAN, Magenta, Monochrome, Multisynch, PMS (Pantone Matching System), RGB (Red, Green and Blue), Subtractive Colors, TGA
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A networked user computer that acts only as a terminal and stores no applications or user files. May have little or no hard drive space. See Client.
- Browse Related Terms: Cluster bitmaps, Computer Investigations, Cookies, Cylinder, Disc Partition, Format (verb), Fragmented Data, Head, Jump Drive, Logical Volume, MDE (Magnetic Disc Emulation), Outlook, Partition Gap, Thin Client, Thumb Drive, track
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Custodians belonging to an outside entity that has been brought into the litigation by either party. Estimating metrics for outside entities is a challenge and they may resist or refuse information about their systems and ESI issues.
- Browse Related Terms: custodian, ESI Archival Systems, Legacy Custodian, Legacy System Generated Custodian, Legal Hold Development, Non Party Custodian, Non Party System Generated Custodian, Organizational Custodian, Organizational System Generated Custodian, PKI Digital Signature, Signature, Third Party Custodian, Third Party System Generated Custodian
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ESI generated from a third party enterprise application such as financial systems, dynamic monitoring systems and more may not have a clear Custodian. The system may create, modify and destroy reports, bills, email, audits and more without any human interaction. As such, it functions as an Organizational Custodian and will need administrative or expert Custodians to identify, preserve, interpret and otherwise assist with the ESI.
- Browse Related Terms: custodian, ESI Archival Systems, Legacy Custodian, Legacy System Generated Custodian, Legal Hold Development, Non Party Custodian, Non Party System Generated Custodian, Organizational Custodian, Organizational System Generated Custodian, PKI Digital Signature, Signature, Third Party Custodian, Third Party System Generated Custodian
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A series of postings on a particular topic. Threads can be a series of bulletin board messages (for example, when someone posts a question and others reply with answers or additional queries on the same topic). A thread can also apply to chats, where multiple conversation threads may exist simultaneously.
- Browse Related Terms: BBS (Bulletin Board System), compression, database, Electronic Mail/Email, ESI Audio Systems, ESI Communication Systems, ESI Data Retention Archival Systems, ESI Email Systems, ESI IM Systems, Instant Messaging (IM), Raw Relational Database, Repository for Electronic Records, SHA-1, Thread, UMS, Windows Swap (Page) File
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See Key Drive.
- Browse Related Terms: Cluster bitmaps, Computer Investigations, Cookies, Cylinder, Disc Partition, Format (verb), Fragmented Data, Head, Jump Drive, Logical Volume, MDE (Magnetic Disc Emulation), Outlook, Partition Gap, Thin Client, Thumb Drive, track
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A miniature representation of a page or item for quick overviews to provide a general idea of the structure, content and appearance of a document. A thumbnail program may be standalone or part of a desktop publishing or graphics program. Thumbnails take considerable time to generate, but provide a convenient way to browse through multiple images before retrieving the one needed. Programs often allow clicking on the thumbnail to retrieve it.
- Browse Related Terms: AIIM, De-skewing, Electronic Image Management (EIM), End Document Number or End Doc#, EPS (Encapsulated PostScript), Internet Publishing, LFP, lossless compression, OCR Text, Processing Data, Raster Image, Region (of an image), Skewed, Thumbnail, Vector, Vlog (Videoblog), Zone OCR
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A Tier 2 Individual Custodian will have confirmatory knowledge and ESI to validate the central facts of the matter, but is not a decision maker or primary actor.
- Browse Related Terms: Tier 2 Individual Custodian, Tier 2 Legacy Custodian, Tier 2 Non Party Custodian, Tier 2 Organizational Custodian, Tier 2 Third Party Custodian, Tier 3 Individual Custodian, Tier 3 Legacy Custodian, Tier 3 Non Party Custodian, Tier 3 Organizational Custodian, Tier 3 Third Party Custodian
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A Tier 2 Legacy Custodian will have confirmatory information and ESI to validate the central facts of the matter.
- Browse Related Terms: Tier 2 Individual Custodian, Tier 2 Legacy Custodian, Tier 2 Non Party Custodian, Tier 2 Organizational Custodian, Tier 2 Third Party Custodian, Tier 3 Individual Custodian, Tier 3 Legacy Custodian, Tier 3 Non Party Custodian, Tier 3 Organizational Custodian, Tier 3 Third Party Custodian