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A direct contract between a seller and buyer outside of a centralized market or exchange (e.g. Nymex or an RTO/ISO). In energy markets, the buyer or seller usually finds his or her matching counter-party through a broker (e.g. voice brokers, ICE, etc.).
- Browse Related Terms: Bilateral transaction, Centralized Exchange, Counterparty, Credit clearing, Credit score, Globex (GW), New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), Nymex ClearPort, Ring-fencing, Safe harbor, Transaction costs