All > Law > Forensic Science
refers to the DNA analysis of database samples for entry into CODIS and, if eligible, for upload to the National DNA Index System (NDIS).
- Browse Related Terms: CODIS administrator, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), database, Database sample, Discipline, Laboratory, Laboratory support personnel, NDIS, Offender, Reagent blank control
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All > Law > Forensic Science
a sample obtained from an individual who is legally required to provide a DNA sample for databasing purposes and whose identity is established at the time of collection of the sample.
- Browse Related Terms: CODIS administrator, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), database, Database sample, Discipline, Laboratory, Laboratory support personnel, NDIS, Offender, Reagent blank control
All > Law > Forensic Science
an inadequacy or lacking in some necessary defined quality or element. Deficiencies include but not limited to missing data, incomplete data, or incomplete reports.
- Browse Related Terms: deficiency, Discipline Standard Operating Procedures Manuals (SOP), Discrepancy, exception, Inspection, Performance Audits, Quality Manual, report, rule, Technical Operations Manual
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All > Law > Forensic Science
a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses.
- Browse Related Terms: Acetone, biology, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), Gas chromatography, histology, Objective, policy, tissue
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All > Law > Forensic Science
a defined standard, which has the least deleterious effect on the work product or the integrity of the evidence but which nevertheless, enhances the professional status, character, or values of the laboratory.
- Browse Related Terms: Certificate of Analysis, Certified Reference Material, Crime scene, Desirable, Essential, Evidence Submission Form, Fire Debris, Integrated Ballistics Information System (IBIS), Known Standard, Laboratory Personnel, Operations Manual, Peer, protocol, Quality, Scene, Submission, Submitting Agency, Technical Operations, Turnaround Time
All > Law > Forensic Science
the lowest quantity of a substance that can be distinguished from the absence of that substance (a blank value) within a stated confidence limit.
- Browse Related Terms: Chemicals & Toxic Substance List, Chromatogram, Controlled substance, Detection Limit, Drug Chemistry Section, Forensic Toxicology, Qualitative analysis, Random, Reagent, Scientist
All > Law > Forensic Science
a major forensic science area dealing with similar tests, examinations, or comparisons. Examples include but are not limited to the disciplines of DNA Database, Drug Chemistry, Firearms/Toolmarks, Forensic Biology, Forensic Pathology/Death Investigation, Implied Consent, Scene Investigation/Processing, and Toxicology.
- Browse Related Terms: CODIS administrator, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), database, Database sample, Discipline, Laboratory, Laboratory support personnel, NDIS, Offender, Reagent blank control
All > Law > Forensic Science
manuals that concentrate on issues that are unique to a discipline or functional area. Examples include but are not limited to: maintenance and calibration of instruments and balances; reference standards and controls; detailed analytical protocols and procedures; health and safety issues specific to functional area. Each Discipline or Functional Area is required to have a Discipline SOP Manual.
- Browse Related Terms: deficiency, Discipline Standard Operating Procedures Manuals (SOP), Discrepancy, exception, Inspection, Performance Audits, Quality Manual, report, rule, Technical Operations Manual
All > Law > Forensic Science
any reported result, casework, or proficiency test, which differs from the consensus result. Discrepancy is also defined as an apparent error in the final conclusion from an analytical procedure. Analytical procedures are tests performed in casework and proficiency tests. A final conclusion is issued in a report after appropriate reviews. Discrepancies may be classified as Class I, II, or III.
- Browse Related Terms: deficiency, Discipline Standard Operating Procedures Manuals (SOP), Discrepancy, exception, Inspection, Performance Audits, Quality Manual, report, rule, Technical Operations Manual
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the systematic or scientific variability in a method, test, or procedure where results gradually deviate from the norm or the expected range.
- Browse Related Terms: Accountability, Analytical Procedure, Control, Drift, Analytical, Duty, Goal, Good Laboratory Practice, Principle, procedure, Process Development, Quality Assessment, Quality Assurance, Quality Audit, Quality Control, Quality Manager, Quality System, Standard, Validation
All > Law > Forensic Science
the discipline responsible for the analyzes of any substance seized under the state’s laws restricting the sale, manufacture, distribution and use of abusive-type drugs.
- Browse Related Terms: Chemicals & Toxic Substance List, Chromatogram, Controlled substance, Detection Limit, Drug Chemistry Section, Forensic Toxicology, Qualitative analysis, Random, Reagent, Scientist
All > Law > Forensic Science
the physical accounting of drug standards used in the Chemistry and Toxicology Sections.
- Browse Related Terms: Administrative documentation, Ballistics, chain of custody, Corroborating evidence, Crime/Forensic Laboratory, Drug Standards Inventory, Evidence Inventory, Laboratory Satellite, Laboratory System, Property Inventory
All > Law > Forensic Science
a responsibility, task, etc., required by or relating to one’s occupation or position.
- Browse Related Terms: Accountability, Analytical Procedure, Control, Drift, Analytical, Duty, Goal, Good Laboratory Practice, Principle, procedure, Process Development, Quality Assessment, Quality Assurance, Quality Audit, Quality Control, Quality Manager, Quality System, Standard, Validation