All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
A type of cancer that begins in plasma cells (white blood cells that produce antibodies). Also called multiple myeloma, myelomatosis, and plasma cell myeloma.
- Browse Related Terms: alefacept, Amevive, anti-CEA antibody, Bence Jones protein, Kahler disease, M protein, MALT lymphoma, monoclonal protein, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, SGN-30, SGN-40
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(kuh-POH-zee sar-KOH-muh) A type of cancer characterized by the abnormal growth of blood vessels that develop into skin lesions or occur internally.
- Browse Related Terms: Down syndrome, familial dysplastic nevi, Kaposi sarcoma, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, MEN syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, paraneoplastic syndrome, phenylketonuria, PKU, syndrome
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(kuh-POH-zee sar-KOH-muh-uh-SOH-see-ay-ted HER-peez-VY-rus) A type of herpesvirus that may cause Kaposi sarcoma (a rare cancer that can cause skin lesions) and a type of lymphoma (cancer that begins in the lymph system), especially in patients who have a weak immune system. Also called HHV8, human herpesvirus 8, and KSHV.
- Browse Related Terms: follicular large cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, follicular mixed cell lymphoma, hair follicle, histiocytic lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, primary effusion lymphoma, spiculated mass, superficial
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
A drug being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of topoisomerase inhibitor. It is related to the anticancer drug camptothecin.
- Browse Related Terms: camptothecin analog, CT-2106, dextromethorphan acetic acid, DHA-paclitaxel, dimethylxanthenone acetic acid, DX-8951f, exatecan mesylate, irinotecan, karenitecin, polyglutamate camptothecin
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
A standard way of measuring the ability of cancer patients to perform ordinary tasks. The Karnofsky Performance scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score means the patient is better able to carry out daily activities. KPS may be used to determine a patient's prognosis, to measure changes in a patient's ability to function, or to decide if a patient could be included in a clinical trial. Also called KPS.
- Browse Related Terms: Karnofsky Performance Status, KPS, mean, Median, p-value, performance status, significant, statistically significant
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KAH-vuh KAH-vuh) An herb native to islands in the South Pacific. Substances taken from the root have been used in some cultures to relieve stress, anxiety, tension, sleeplessness, and problems of menopause. Kava kava may increase the effect of alcohol and of certain drugs used to treat anxiety and depression. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration advises users that kava kava may cause severe liver damage. The scientific name is Piper methysticum . Also called intoxicating pepper, rauschpfeffer, tonga, and yangona.
- Browse Related Terms: intoxicating pepper, kava kava, rauschpfeffer, tonga, yangona
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEY-loyd) A thick, irregular scar caused by excessive tissue growth at the site of an incision or wound.
- Browse Related Terms: asbestosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, emphysema, keloid, pertussis, phlegm (flem), regeneration, whooping cough
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
A type of seaweed. The stem-like parts of this plant have been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. It may have immunostimulatory and anticancer effects. The scientific name is Laminaria digitata .
- Browse Related Terms: anecdotal report, burdock, dock, garlic, happy major, high-selenium Brassica juncea, Indian cress, kelp, lappa, lignan, red date, sesquiterpene lactone, sheep sorrel, sorrel, watercress
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEM-stroh) A drug that is used to treat certain types of muscle spasms and is being studied in the treatment of liver cancer. Kemstro relaxes muscles by blocking certain nerve receptors in the spinal cord. It is a type of antispasmodic. Also called baclofen and Lioresal.
- Browse Related Terms: baclofen, baclofen/amitriptyline/ketamine gel, BAK gel, Kemstro, Lioresal, MAO inhibitor, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, SSRI
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEH-puh-vants) A form of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) that is made in the laboratory. KGF stimulates the growth of cells that line the surface of the mouth and intestinal tract. Kepivance is used to prevent and treat oral mucositis (mouth sores) caused by high-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy in leukemia and lymphoma. It is also being studied in the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) in other types of cancer. Kepivance is a type of recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor. Also called palifermin.
- Browse Related Terms: arsenic, autologous expanded mesenchymal stem cells OTI-010, conventional treatment, Gelclair, Gonzalez regimen, Kepivance, moxibustion, palifermin, polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate gel, RK-0202, Stromagen, toxicology, ultrasound energy
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEH-pruh) A drug used to treat seizures (involuntary muscle movements) caused by epilepsy (a group of brain disorders). Keppra is being studied in the treatment of seizures in patients with cancer that has spread to the brain. It is a type of anticonvulsant. Also called levetiracetam.
- Browse Related Terms: Adderall, amitriptyline, amitriptyline hydrochloride, D-cycloserine, dextroamphetamine-amphetamine, flecainide, Keppra, levetiracetam, Lyrica, pregabalin, Seromycin, valproic acid
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
A glycosaminoglycan (a type of polysaccharide) found in cartilage and in the cornea of the eye.
- Browse Related Terms: cataract, glycosaminoglycan, graft-versus-host disease, GVHD, jaundice, keratan sulfate, ophthalmic, photophobia, phototoxicity, Sjögren syndrome
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(keh-RA-tih-noh-site grohth FAK-ter) A natural substance that stimulates the growth of epithelial cells in the skin and in the lining of the mouth, stomach, and intestines. A form of keratinocyte growth factor made in the laboratory is called recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor. Also called KGF.
- Browse Related Terms: Beriplast P, epoetin alfa, epoetin beta, keratinocyte growth factor, KGF, PEG-MGDF, PEG-rhMGDF, polyethylene glycosylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor, recombinant, Thrombopoietin, TPO
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KAYR-uh-toh-AK-un-THOH-muh) A rapidly growing, dome-shaped skin tumor that usually occurs on sun-exposed areas of the body, especially around the head and neck. Keratoacanthoma occurs more often in males. Although in most patients it goes away on its own, in a few patients it comes back. Rarely, it may spread to other parts of the body.
- Browse Related Terms: androblastoma, arrhenoblastoma, clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, extracranial germ cell tumor, extragonadal germ cell tumor, immature teratoma, keratoacanthoma, mature teratoma, mesonephroma, MMMT, Teratoma
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEH-tuh-lar) A drug used to cause a loss of feeling and awareness and to induce sleep in patients having surgery. It is also being studied in the treatment of nerve pain caused by chemotherapy. Ketalar blocks pathways to the brain that are involved in sensing pain. It is a type of general anesthetic. Also called ketamine and ketamine hydrochloride.
- Browse Related Terms: Anesthesia, avoidance, Ketalar, ketamine, ketamine hydrochloride, local anesthesia, Naropin, open label study, ropivacaine, ropivacaine hydrochloride
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEH-tuh-meen) A drug used to cause a loss of feeling and awareness and to induce sleep in patients having surgery. It is also being studied in the treatment of nerve pain caused by chemotherapy. Ketamine blocks pathways to the brain that are involved in sensing pain. It is a type of general anesthetic. Also called Ketalar and ketamine hydrochloride.
- Browse Related Terms: Anesthesia, avoidance, Ketalar, ketamine, ketamine hydrochloride, local anesthesia, Naropin, open label study, ropivacaine, ropivacaine hydrochloride
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEH-tuh-meen HY-droh-KLOR-ide) A drug used to cause a loss of feeling and awareness and to induce sleep in patients having surgery. It is also being studied in the treatment of nerve pain caused by chemotherapy. Ketamine hydrochloride blocks pathways to the brain that are involved in sensing pain. It is a type of general anesthetic. Also called Ketalar and ketamine.
- Browse Related Terms: Anesthesia, avoidance, Ketalar, ketamine, ketamine hydrochloride, local anesthesia, Naropin, open label study, ropivacaine, ropivacaine hydrochloride
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(kee-ta-KOE-na-zol) A drug that treats infection caused by a fungus. It is also used as a treatment for prostate cancer because it can block the production of male sex hormones.
- Browse Related Terms: androgen ablation, androgen deprivation, androgen suppression, antiandrogen, antiandrogen therapy, Avodart, cyproterone acetate, D-20761, deslorelin, dutasteride, endothelin receptor antagonist, finasteride, GG745, ketoconazole, LH-RH agonist, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist, nilutamide, nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, rapid hormone cycling
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Cancer
(KEE-tone) A type of chemical substance used in perfumes, paints, solvents, and found in essential oils (scented liquid taken from plants). Ketones are also made by the body when there is not enough insulin.
- Browse Related Terms: alcohol, aldehyde, aromatherapy, aromatherapy infusion, bergamot, carbolic acid, carrier oil, chamomile, English chamomile, essential oil, ester, ketone, lemon, oxide, phenol, Roman chamomile, terpene
All > Healthcare > Medicine > Diabetes
The presence of recognizable concentrations of ketone bodies in the plasma.
- Browse Related Terms: Albuminuria, Hyperlipidemia, Ketonemia, Ketosis, Lethargy, microalbumin, Renal Threshold, Urine Tests