CEMCivil Emergency Message. A message issued by the National Weather Service in coordination with Federal, state or local government to warn the general…
CenterGenerally speaking, the vertical axis of a tropical cyclone, usually defined by the location of minimum wind or minimum pressure.
center frequencyIn frequency modulation, the rest frequency, i.e., the frequency of the unmodulated carrier. Synonym carrier frequency. 2.
central directory architectureDirectory architecture in a Domino domain in which some servers store Configuration Directories and use primary Domino Directories on remote servers for…
central filesfiles of one or more organizational units stored in one physical location to improve their management and control Also referred to as central registry.
central office (C.O.)A common carrier switching center in which trunks and/or loops are terminated and switched.
Central Office (CO) CodeThe sub-NPA code in a TN, i.e., digits D-E-F of a 10-digit NANP Area address. Central office codes are in the form "NXX," where N is a number from 2 to 9…
central office connecting facilityLoosely, in the sense of a trunk between public and private switches, a synonym for central office trunk. See trunk.
central office prefixThe first three digits (N) of the seven-digit telephone number assigned to a customer's telephone exchange service when dialed on a local basis.
central office trunkLoosely, in the sense of a trunk between public and private switches, a synonym for central office connecting facility. See trunk.
Central Processing UnitThe Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the heart of a computer as it is the part that contains the computer's ability to obey instructions.
centralized attendant services (CAS)A function of a usually centrally located attendant console that permits the control of multiple switches, some of which may be geographically remote.
centralized automatic message accounting (CAMA)An automatic message accounting system that serves more than one switch from a central location. Note: When using CAMA, human intervention may be required.
Centralized CommandOperational concept which specifies that critical C2 is collected and key C2 decisions are performed at a central location by USCINCSPACE, or his…
Centralized ControlThe control mode whereby a higher echelon makes direct target assignments to fire units. (USSPACECOM)
Centralized ManagementThe concept of using a single, designated management authority. It includes system management, program/project management, and product management.
centralized operationOperation of a communication network in which transmission may occur between the control station and any tributary station, but not between tributary…
centralized ordering group (COG)An organization provided by some communications service providers to coordinate services between the companies and vendors.
Centrex® (CTX) serviceA service offered by Bell Operating Companies that provides functions and features comparable to those provided by a PBX or a PABX. Note: "Centrex® C.O.
Certificate Authority certificateA binary file stored on the CA server's hard drive that contains a public key, a name, and a digital signature.
certificate holdIn cryptography, an order suspending the use of a certificate. Note: A certificate hold is a security procedure that is analogous to placing a hold on a…
certificate informationIn cryptography, the information in a certificate which is signed. [After X9.57]
certificate management[The] process whereby certificates . . . are generated, stored, protected, transferred, loaded, used, and destroyed. [INFOSEC-99]
Certificate Policy (CP)A Certificate Policy is a specialized form of administrative policy tuned to electronic transactions performed during certificate management.
certificate serial numberIn cryptography, an integer value that is (a) unique within the issuing certificate authority (CA), and (b) unambiguously associated with a certificate…
Certificate ServicesA software service that issues certificates for a particular certification authority (CA).
Certificate Status AuthorityA trusted entity that provides on-line verification to a Relying Party of a subject certificate's trustworthiness, and may also provide additional…
certificate subjectAn identifier for the certificate owner, e.g. "/DC=org/DC=doegrids/OU=People/CN=John Doe 123456".
certificate userIn cryptography, a station, agency, or individual user that needs to know, with certitude, the public key of another entity. [After X.509]
CertificationCertification means the approval by a certifying official that a labor condition application is complete and does not contain obvious inaccuracies.
Certification AgentThe individual, group, or organization responsible for conducting a security certification.
Certification and Accreditation (C&A)A comprehensive assessment of the management, operational, and technical security controls in an information system, made in support of security…
certification authority (CA)In cryptography, a center trusted by one or more agencies or individuals to create and assign certificates and, optionally, to create user's keys.
Certification Authority FacilityThe collection of equipment, personnel, procedures and structures that are used by a Certification Authority to perform certificate issuance and…
certification pathIn cryptography, the ordered sequence of entity certificates that can be processed, with the public key of the initial entity in the path, to determine…
Certification Practice Statement (CPS)A statement of the practices that a Certification Authority employs in issuing, suspending, revoking and renewing certificates and providing access to…
certified copyA copy of a document attested to be a true copy by the official custodian of the original document
certified identityAn identity in the form of an attribute in a certificate. The issuing authority will have authenticated the owner of the certificate [ECMA138].
certified network engineerIn computer networking, one who has met proprietary training and certification requirements pertinent to network design or maintenance.
CertifierPerson responsible for certification of a system and/or product [CESG]
certifier IDA file that generates an electronic "stamp" that indicates a trust relationship.
CES(1) Cost Element Structure. (2) Civil Engineering Squadron.
cesium clockA clock containing a cesium standard as a frequency-determining element.
cesium standardA primary frequency standard in which electronic transitions between the two hyperfine ground states of cesium-133 atoms control the output frequency.
CESTCINC Exercise Support Team (BM/C3 warfighter exercise term).
CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)A codification of rules, including those relating to recordkeeping, published in the Federal Register by the executive and other branches of the federal…
CGIAbbreviation for common gateway interface. A means for allowing programs or scripts (usually written in C++ or Perl) to add functionality to the World…
CGI (Common Gateway Interface)Abbreviation for Common Gateway Interface (CGI). CGI is a standard that connects external programs with information servers such as Web servers or HTTP…
CGI ProgramStrictly, any program which handles its input and output data according to the CGI standard.
Cgi-bina "virtual" directory contained in URLs indicates a CGI (Common Gateway Interface) script is in use.
cgmAbbreviation for computer graphics metafile. A digital file format (standard) used for the storage or transmission of digital representations of graphics…
CGS(1) Common Ground Station (Part of Joint STARS). (2) Continental Ground Station.
Chaff(1) Radar confusion reflectors, which consist of thin, narrow metallic strips of various lengths and frequency responses, used to create false echoes for…
Chaff PuffVolume of space containing a relatively high density of chaff.
chain indexA hierarchy of terms in a classification scheme that progresses from general to specific terms (e.g.