Technology terms starting with D

1,369 terms

  1. Digest authentication An authentication method that prompts the user for a user name and a password, also called credentials, which are hashed with other data before being…
  2. Digg Social news site where users vote on which stories get the most exposure and become the most popular. See also: Digg.com
  3. digicash Abbreviation for digital cash. [After ANSDIT] Synonyms digital cash, e-cash, electronic cash.
  4. digit A symbol, numeral, or graphic character that represents an integer. Note 1: Examples of digits include any one of the decimal characters "0" through "9"…
  5. digit time slot In a digital data stream, a time interval that is allocated to a single digit and that can be uniquely recognized and defined.
  6. Digital Information stored as a string of ones and zeros. Opposite of analog.
  7. digital access and cross-connect system (DACS) In communications systems, a digital system in which (a) access is performed by T-1 hardware architecture in private and public networks with centralized…
  8. digital access line An access line composed of digital facilities, containing no analog sections, and having a digital interface at the local digital exchange office (DEO)…
  9. digital alphabet A coded character set in which the characters of an alphabet have a one-to-one relationship with their digitally coded representations.
  10. digital audio tape (DAT) See DAT.
  11. digital cash (digicash) A bank-issued number that can be used in place of cash for Internet transactions.
  12. digital certificate Electronic records that contain keys used to decrypt information, especially information sent over a public network like the Internet.
  13. digital channel A means for conveying information from one point to another in digital form. A digital channel may be implemented on a network composed of digital…
  14. digital circuit A combination of two digital transmission channels permitting bidirectional digital transmission in both directions between two points, to support a…
  15. digital circuit patch bay A patch bay in which low-level digital data circuits can be patched, monitored, and tested.
  16. digital combining A method of interfacing digital data signals, in either synchronous or asynchronous mode, without converting the data into a quasi-analog signal.
  17. digital component (of documentary material) A bit stream which is necessary to reproduce documentary material and requires specific identification because it is stored separately or in a specific…
  18. digital computer A computer that consists of one or more central processing units (CPUs), that is controlled by internally stored programs, and that stores and processes…
  19. digital crossconnect system (DCS) A network element that is used to arrange lower level digital signals among higher level digital bit streams.
  20. digital dashboard A page on a dashboard site. Each dashboard contains a collection of Web Parts in a modular view that can be presented to users in a Web browser.
  21. digital data Data represented by discrete values or conditions, as opposed to analog data. 2. Discrete representations of quantized values of variables, e.g.
  22. digital data service (DDS) A generic description for synchronous digital transmission operating up to 64 kb/s. [T1.Rpt39-1995]
  23. digital data system (DDS) A synchronous system providing for full-duplex, end-to-end transmission of digital data at the subrate data channel rates of 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.
  24. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) A digital representation of a continuous variable over a two- dimensional surface by a regular array of z values referenced to a common datum.
  25. digital end office (DEO) complex A complex that includes the DEO and all connected remote switching units (RSUs), remote digital terminals (RDTS) and optical network units (ONUs). [T1.
  26. digital envelope In cryptosystems, data appended to a message, that allow the intended recipient to verify the integrity of the content of the message. [2382-pt.8]
  27. digital error An inconsistency between the digital signal actually received and the digital signal that should have been received.
  28. Digital Evidence Electronic information stored or transferred in digital form.
  29. digital exchange An exchange that switches digital signals by means of digital switching. [T1.206-1988]
  30. digital facsimile equipment Facsimile equipment that digitally encodes the picture signal, i.e., encodes the baseband signal resulting from scanning the object.
  31. digital filter A filter (usually linear), in discrete time, that is normally implemented through digital electronic computation.
  32. Digital Fingerprint A fixed-length hash code that uniquely represents the binary content of a file.
  33. digital frequency modulation The transmission of digital data by frequency modulation of a carrier, as in binary frequency-shift keying.
  34. Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard (DIGEST) produced under authority of NATO's Digital Geographic Information Working Group.
  35. Digital Geospatial Metadata (DGM) DGM was approved in June 1994 by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). DGM describes the specifications for the content, quality, condition, and…
  36. digital group See digroup.
  37. Digital Line Graph (DLG) Digital Line Graph files from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), including data from the base map categories such as transportation, hydrography…
  38. digital link A means of digital transmission with specified characteristics between two points. [T1.206-1988]
  39. digital loop carrier (DLC) The equipment, including lines, that is used for digital multiplexing of telephone circuits, and that is provided by the network as part of the subscriber…
  40. digital loopback A mechanism incorporated into a terminal or into equipment in the network whereby a duplex communication path may be connected back upon itself so that…
  41. digital map library A series of directories and subdirectories designed to uniformly organize a collection of spatial data.
  42. digital milliwatt In digital telephony, a test signal consisting of eight 8-bit words corresponding to one cycle of a sinusoidal signal approximately 1 kHz in frequency and…
  43. digital modulation The process of varying one or more parameters of a carrier wave as a function of two or more finite and discrete states of a signal. 2.
  44. digital multiplex hierarchy A hierarchy consisting of an ordered repetition of tandem digital multiplexers that produce signals of successively higher data rates at each level of the…
  45. digital multiplexer A device for combining several digital signals into an aggregate bit stream. Note: Digital multiplexing may be implemented by interleaving bits, in…
  46. digital network See integrated digital network.
  47. digital path The whole of the means of transmitting and receiving a digital signal of specified rate between the two digital distribution frames (or equivalent) at…
  48. digital phase modulation Modulation in which the instantaneous phase of the modulated wave is shifted between a set of predetermined discrete values in accordance with the…
  49. digital phase-locked loop A phase-locked loop in which the reference signal, the controlled signal, or the controlling signal, or any combination of these, is in digital form.
  50. digital primary patch bay A patch bay that provides (a) the first access of most local user digital circuits in a technical control facility and (b) patching, monitoring, and…
  51. Digital Processing The most familiar type of computing, in which problems are solved through the mathematical manipulation of streams of bits.
  52. digital radio See software defined radio.
  53. Digital recording A recording in which binary numbers are written to the tape that represent quantized versions of the voltage signals from the recording microphone or the…
  54. digital reference signal (DRS) A digital representation of a 0-dBmO 1004-Hz analog sinusoid, such that it will be decoded into an analog signal equal in level to the analog signal…
  55. digital selective calling (DSC) A synchronous system developed by the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR), used to establish contact with a station or group of stations…
  56. digital service unit (DSU) A replacement for the modem in synchronous connections to the Internet, and which formats data for transmission.
  57. digital signal (DS) A signal in which discrete steps are used to represent information. Note 1: In a digital signal, the discrete steps may be further characterized by signal…
  58. digital signal 0 (DS0) In T-carrier, a basic digital signaling rate of 64 kb/s, corresponding to the capacity of one voice-frequency-equivalent channel.
  59. digital signal 1 (DS1) A digital signaling rate of 1.544 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American and Japanese T1 designator.
  60. digital signal 1C (DS1C) A digital signaling rate of 3.152 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American T1C designator.
  61. digital signal 2 (DS2) A digital signaling rate of 6.312 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American and Japanese T2 designator.
  62. digital signal 3 (DS3) 1. A digital signal rate of 44.736 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American T3 designator. 2. A digital signaling rate of 32.
  63. digital signal 4 (DS4) 1. A digital signal rate of 274.176 Mb/s, corresponding to the North American T4 designator. 2. A digital signaling rate of 97.
  64. digital signal level 1 (DS1) See digital signal 1.
  65. digital signature The electronic equivalent of a handwritten signature, a digital signature is a unique block of text that verifies a user's identity and is appended to a…
  66. Digital Signature Algorithm Asymmetric algorithms used for digitally signing data.
  67. Digital Signature Standard (DSS) A 1994-approved specification (FIPS-186-1) ruling the use of a single technique for generating signatures using the Digital Signature Algorithm.
  68. digital slip In the reception of a digital data stream, the loss of a bit, or the insertion by the receiver of a bit that was not transmitted, because of a difference…
  69. digital speech interpolation (DSI) In digital speech transmission, the use of periods of inactivity or constant signal level to increase the transmission efficiency by insertion of…
  70. digital speech synthesizer A device used with screen readers to portray what is on screen through sound.
  71. digital subscriber line (DSL) In Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN), equipment that provides full-duplex service on a single twisted metallic pair at a rate sufficient to…
  72. digital switch A switch that performs time-division-multiplexed switching of digitized signals.
  73. digital switching Switching in which digitized signals are switched without converting them to or from analog signals.
  74. digital synchronization Synchronization based on the start of a transmitted digital data unit, such as a bit, character, block, or frame.
  75. Digital Television (DTV) Any technology, using any of several digital encoding schemes, used in connection with the transmission and reception of television signals.
  76. Digital Terrain Model (DTM) See digital elevation model.
  77. digital test access unit (DTAU) A generic term for the functions associated with accessing one or more channels within a digital signal for the purpose of testing.
  78. digital transmission group A group of digitized voice or data channels or both with bit streams that are combined into a single digital bit stream for transmission over…
  79. digital transmission system A transmission system in which (a) all circuits carry digital signals and (b) the signals are combined into one or more serial bit streams that include…
  80. digital transport See digital transmission system.
  81. digital versatile disk See DVD.
  82. digital video A video (television) signal represented by computer-readable binary numbers that describe luminance levels as well as a finite set of colors.
  83. digital video disk See DVD.
  84. digital voice transmission Transmission of analog voice signals that have been converted into digital signals.
  85. digital watermark An identification code or bit pattern integrated into multimedia data that aids copyright owners in identifying illegally distributed audio, video, or…
  86. Digital-to-analog The process in which a series of discrete binary integers is converted to a continuous analog signal.
  87. digital-to-analog (D-A) converter A device that converts a digital input signal to an analog output signal carrying equivalent information.
  88. digitize The process of converting an analog value into a digital (numeric) representation.
  89. digitized records records that have been converted to a digital image see imaging.
  90. digitizer Device that converts analog information into a digital format; for flat graphic material, such as maps, a digitizer can either be flatbed or scanning.
  91. digitizer tablet A graphics drawing tablet used with a puck or stylus.
  92. digitizing See digitize.
  93. digroup Abbreviation for digital group. In telephony, a basic digital multiplexing group.
  94. DII Defense Information Infrastructure
  95. DIIOP (Domino Internet Inter-ORB Protocol) A server task that runs on the server and works with the Domino Object Request Broker to allow communication between Java® applets created with the Notes…
  96. dimension A name/value pair (for example, InstanceType=m1.small, or EngineName=mysql), that contains additional information to identify a metric.
  97. DIN Abbreviation for Deutsches Institut für Normung.
  98. DIOD Direct In-Dial Out-Dial.
  99. diode laser Synonym injection laser diode.
  100. Dip The angle that a planar geologic surface, for example, a fault, is inclined from the horizontal.