Technology terms starting with I

1,054 terms

  1. input In a device, process, or channel, a point that accepts data. 2. A state, or a sequence of states, of a point that accepts data. 3.
  2. input data Data being received or to be received by a device or a computer program. 2. Data to be processed.
  3. input focus The attribute of a user interface component, such as a window, that enables it to receive input from a particular input device, such as the keyboard. [T1.
  4. input protection For analog input channels, protection against overvoltages that may be applied between any two input connectors or between any input connector and ground.
  5. input-output channel For a computer, a device that handles the transfer of data between internal memory and peripheral equipment.
  6. input-output controller (IOC) A functional unit that controls one or more input-output channels. Synonym I/O controller.
  7. input/output (I/O) device A device that introduces data into or extracts data from a system.
  8. INS (1) Internal Navigation System. (2) Insert code.
  9. InSb Indium Antimonide .
  10. INSCOM U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command.
  11. insertion gain The gain resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line, expressed as the ratio of the signal power delivered to that part of the line…
  12. insertion loss The loss resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line, expressed as the reciprocal of the ratio of the signal power delivered to that…
  13. Insertion Order (I/O) A contract that specifies the details of your search advertising campaign, including placements options, keywords, ad creative, landing page, pricing…
  14. insertion-loss-vs.-frequency characteristic Of a system or device, a plot of the amplitude as a function of frequency. Note: The insertion-loss-vs.
  15. INSICOM Integrated Survivability Experiments.
  16. inside call Synonym internal call.
  17. inside plant All the cabling and equipment installed in a telecommunications facility, including the main distribution frame (MDF) and all the equipment extending…
  18. Inside Threat An entity with authorized access that has the potential to harm an information system through destruction, disclosure, modification of data, and/or denial…
  19. inside wire See on-premises wiring.
  20. inspection lot A collection of produced units from which a statistically valid sample is to be drawn and inspected to determine conformance with acceptability criteria.
  21. install manifest The install.xml file, resident in the IBM® Lotus® Notes® installer's deploy directory, that lists all features ("installfeature" elements) available…
  22. instance Area of the game that is for you and your party alone.
  23. instance family A general instance type grouping using either storage or CPU capacity.
  24. instance group A Hadoop cluster contains one master instance group that contains one master node, a core instance group containing one or more core node and an optional…
  25. instance method Any method that is invoked with respect to an instance of a class. Also called simply a method. See also class method.
  26. instance store Disk storage that is physically attached to the host computer for an EC2 instance, and therefore has the same lifespan as the instance.
  27. instance store-backed AMI Instances launched from this type of AMI use an instance store volume as the root device.
  28. instance type A specification that defines the memory, CPU, storage capacity, and hourly cost for an instance.
  29. instance variable A non-static field of a class. Each individual object of a class has its own copy of such a field.
  30. instanceof A two-argument Java keyword that tests whether the runtime type of its first argument is assignment compatible with its second argument.
  31. instantiation The creation of an instance of a class - that is, an object.
  32. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE Standard 1003.1-1990 (aka POSIX.1) defines C program interfaces for the operating system that enable source code portability beyond the ANSI C…
  33. instruction In a programming language, an expression that specifies one operation and identifies its operands, if any.
  34. instruction set The set of instructions that characterize a particular Central Processing Unit.
  35. Instructional Television Fixed Service (ITFS) A service provided by one or more fixed microwave stations operated by an educational organization and used to transmit instructional information to fixed…
  36. instructional television fixed station A fixed station operated by an educational organization and used primarily for the transmission of visual and aural instructional, cultural, and other…
  37. instrument landing system (ILS) A radio-navigation system which provides aircraft with horizontal and vertical guidance just before and during landing and, at certain fixed points…
  38. instrument landing system glide path A system of vertical guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of…
  39. instrument landing system localizer A system of horizontal guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the horizontal deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path…
  40. insulated wire Telecommunications plant containing from one to six paired conductors, and possibly a shield. Wire may be found in either aerial or buried installations.
  41. INSURE Integrated Survivability Experiments.
  42. INT Intelligence
  43. Integ Integrated.
  44. integer A number without a decimal (0, 1, 25, 173, 1032, etc.). Integer values can be less than, equal to, or greater than zero.
  45. Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) The FBI's large-scale ten fingerprint (open-set) identification system that is used for criminal history background checks and identification of latent…
  46. integrated circuit (IC) An electronic circuit that consists of many individual circuit elements, such as transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and other active…
  47. Integrated Contracting Report (ICR) A quarterly report of BMD contracts, which define the roles, relationships, and interfaces among contracts, contractors, and programs, and provides a…
  48. integrated digital network (IDN) A network that uses both digital transmission and digital switching.
  49. Integrated Fire Control System A system, which performs the functions of target acquisition, tracking, data computation, and engagement control, primarily using electronic means…
  50. integrated ground plane A set of interconnected frames that is intentionally grounded via multiple connections to a ground reference.
  51. Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) (1) A disciplined, unified, and iterative approach to the management and technical activities necessary to integrate support considerations into system…
  52. Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) Elements Maintenance Planning. The process conducted to evolve and establish maintenance concepts and requirements for the lifetime of a materiel system.
  53. Integrated Logistics Support Plan (ILSP) The formal planning document for logistics support. It is kept current through the program life and sets forth the plan for operational support, provides…
  54. integrated optical circuit (IOC) A circuit, or group of interconnected circuits, consisting of miniature solid-state optical components on semiconductor or dielectric substrates.
  55. Integrated Priority List A list of a combatant commanders highest priority requirements, prioritized across Service and functional lines.
  56. Integrated Program Assessment (IPA) A document prepared by the supporting staff or review forum of the milestone decision authority to support Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews.
  57. Integrated Program Summary (IPS) A DoD Component document prepared and submitted to the milestone decision authority in support of Milestone I, II, III, and IV reviews.
  58. integrated services digital network See ISDN.
  59. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) provides WAN (see WAN) combined transmission of analog and digital services. ISDN is offered as a Basic Rate Service on either one or two channels for WAN…
  60. integrated station A terminal device in which a telephone and one or more other devices, such as a video display unit, keyboard, or printer, are integrated and used over a…
  61. integrated system A telecommunication system that transfers analog and digital traffic over the same switched network.
  62. Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) ITW/AA is the integration of ballistic missile warning, space warning, and atmospheric warning with intelligence information for synthesis of all attack…
  63. Integrated Terrain Unit Mapping (ITUM) An example of integrated data management. It is the process of adjusting terrain unit boundaries so that there is increased coincidence between the…
  64. integrated voice and data terminal (IVDT) See integrated station.
  65. Integrated Warfare The conduct of a military operation in any combat environment wherein opposing forces employ non-conventional weapons in combination with conventional…
  66. Integrated Windows authentication A configuration setting that enables negotiation of authentication protocols in Internet Information Services (IIS).
  67. Integrated Windows authentication (IWA) Also known as Windows NT Challenge/Response authentication. Authentication method that encrypts user names and passwords in a multiple transaction…
  68. integrating network A network (circuit) that produces an output waveform that is the time integral of the input waveform.
  69. Integration The recombination process which inserts a small DNA molecule (usually by homologous recombination) into a larger one.
  70. integration services A collection of services and software drivers that maximize performance and provide a better user experience within a virtual machine.
  71. Integrity Guarding against improper information modification or destruction, and includes ensuring information non-repudiation and authenticity.
  72. integrity (of a record) quality of being whole and unaltered from loss, tampering, or corruption
  73. integrity check value [A] checksum capable of detecting modification of an information system (IS). [INFOSEC-99]
  74. integrity checking A task that the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) performs by confirming that the SHA-1 computed hash of each system component that runs during boot matches…
  75. integrity level A number that represents how trustworthy a particular process, application, or object is.
  76. integrity SID A security identifier (SID) that represents an integrity level. An object’s system access control list (SACL) and access token can contain one or…
  77. INTEL Intelligence.
  78. Intel architecture See x86 architecture.
  79. Intellectual Property Creations of the mind - creative works or ideas embodied in a form that can be shared or can enable others to recreate, emulate, or manufacture them.
  80. Intelligence (1) The product, resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information concerning foreign…
  81. Intelligence Indicators Classified or unclassified actions or information obtainable by an adversary that, when properly interpreted, can provide information about friendly…
  82. Intelligence Operations Center (IOC) An organization term for all intelligence activities in Cheyenne Mountain AFB. The IOC includes the Consolidated Intelligence Watch (CIW), Operational…
  83. Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations.
  84. Intelligence Report (INTREP) A specific report of information usually on a single item made at any level of command in tactical operations and disseminated as rapidly as possible in…
  85. Intelligence Threat An identification of known and potential adversary capabilities to collect and exploit information from a given or similar operation. 142
  86. intelligent agent Synonym droid.
  87. Intelligent Message Filter The underlying technology of the Exchange Server content filter that evaluates inbound mail and assesses the probability that an inbound e-mail message is…
  88. intelligent network (IN) 1. A network that allows functionality to be distributed flexibly at a variety of nodes on and off the network and allows the architecture to be modified…
  89. intelligent network (IN) supported service A service provided using the capabilities of the intelligent network. [T1.667-1999]
  90. intelligent network application protocol (INAP) A protocol for intelligent network applications contained in Layer 7 (the Application Layer of the OSI model). [T1.667-1999]
  91. intelligent peripheral (IP) A functional component that may be used most efficiently when accessed locally. 2.
  92. intelligibility For voice communications, the capability of being understood. Note: Intelligibility does not imply the recognition of a particular voice.
  93. intelligible crosstalk Crosstalk from which information can be derived.
  94. INTELSAT Abbreviation for International Telecommunications Satellite Organization. [47 CFR 0.453]
  95. Intensity With regards to light, intensity is the energy moving through a region of area per unit of time.
  96. intensity modulation (IM) In optical communications, a form of modulation in which the optical power output of a source is varied in accordance with some characteristic of the…
  97. inter-application communication (IAC) A technology that enables software applications on remote or local machines to communicate with each other.
  98. inter-LATA 1. Between local access and transport areas (LATAs). 2. Services, revenues, and functions associated with telecommunications that originate in one LATA…
  99. inter-satellite service A radiocommunication service providing links between artificial Earth satellites. [NTIA] [RR] [47CFR]
  100. interaction Interaction is a measure of the estimated number of trips that will be generated between origins and destinations for a particular activity.