Launch DetectionInitial indication by any one of a variety of sensors that a booster has been launched from some point on the surface of the earth, with initial…
launch numerical aperture (LNA)The numerical aperture of an optical system used to couple (launch) power into an optical fiber.
launch permissionAn Amazon Machine Image (AMI) attribute that allows users to launch an AMI.
Launch Point DeterminationWith computer methods, uses missile track observation to estimate the point on the earths surface from which the missile was launched, expressed in terms…
Launch Under Attack (LUA)Execution by National Command Authorities of Single Integrated Operational Plan forces subsequent to tactical warning of strategic nuclear attack against…
Launch VerificationConfirmation of a detection of a booster launch by receiving a report from a sensor separate and independent of the sensor that initially detected a…
launching fiberAn optical fiber used in conjunction with a source to excite the modes of another fiber in a particular fashion.
lay lengthIn communications cables--including fiber-optic cables--having the transmission media wrapped helically around a central member, the longitudinal distance…
layerA thematic set of spatial data described and stored in an ArcStorm database or a LIBRARIAN map library.
layer entityAn active element within a layer. [T1.630-1999]
layer functionA part of the activity of the layer entities. [T1.627-1993]
layer interfaceThe boundary between two adjacent layers in the model. [T1.110-1987]
layer serviceA capability of the (N) layer and the layers beneath it, which is provided to (N + 1) layer entities, at the boundary between the (N) layer and the (N +…
layer service elementsAn indivisible component of the layer service made visible to the service user via layer service primitives. [T1.110-1987]
layer service primitivesA means for specifying in detail the adjacent layer interactions. [T1.110-1987]
layer user dataData transferred between corresponding entities on behalf of the upper layer or layer management entities for which they are providing services. [T1.
Layered DefenseA defense that consists of several sets of weapons that operates at different phases in the trajectory of a ballistic missile.
layered protocolThe protocol reference model defined by layered structures based on and using the terminology of ITU-T Recommendations X.200 and X.210.
layered systemA system in which components are grouped, i.e., layered, in a hierarchical arrangement, such that lower layers provide functions and services that support…
layout managerAn object responsible for sharing the available space between multiple components within a graphical container.
lazinessThe quality that makes you go to great effort to reduce overall energy expenditure.
LCR (local continuous replication)Local continuous replication (LCR) is a single-server solution that uses built-in technology to create and maintain a copy of a storage group on a second…
LCU (Library Control Unit)connects a StorageTek tape robotic unit to a Library Management Unit (LMU) and controls the robot movement.
LDAPA protocol for accessing directory information. LDAP or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is used by browsers and email clients to look up email…
ldifdeA command-line tool for importing and exporting directory contents to and from Active Directory / ADAM, such as schema definitions and directory objects…
Lead Component/ ServiceThe DoD Component designated by SECDEF to be responsible for management of a system acquisition involving two or more DoD Components in a joint program.
LeakageFree flow loss of water through a hole or crack.
Leakage (Max)The maximum allowable threat objects passing through a BMD system expressed as a percentage of the design-to threat.
leaky bucket counterA counter that is incremented by one each time an event occurs and is decremented by a fixed value periodically. [T1.218-1991]
leaky modeIn an optical fiber, a mode having a field that decays monotonically for a finite distance in the transverse direction but becomes oscillatory everywhere…
leaky rayIn an optical fiber, a ray for which geometric optics would predict total internal reflection at the boundary between the core and the cladding, but which…
leap secondAn occasional adjustment of one second, added to, or subtracted from, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to bring it into approximate synchronism with UT1…
leased circuitDedicated common-carrier facilities and channel equipment used by a network to furnish exclusive private line service to a specific user or group of users.
Least PrivilegeThis principle requires that each subject in a system be granted the most restrictive set of privileges (or lowest clearance) needed for the performance…
least significant bitIn a binary code, the bit or bit position that is assigned to, or represents, the smallest quantity or increment that can be represented by the code.
least-cost pathThe path, among possibly many, between two points which has the lowest traversal cost, where cost is a function of time, distance, or other user-defined…
LEDS(1) Low Endoatmospheric Defense System. (2) Link Eleven Display System (USN term).
left shiftA "bit shift" that multiplies the number by some power of 2.
left shift operatorThe left shift operator (<<) is a bit manipulation operator. It moves the bits in its left operand zero or more places to the left, according to the value…
left-hand (anti-clockwise) polarized waveAn elliptically or circularly polarized wave, in which the electric field vector, observed in the fixed plane, normal to the direction of propagation…
left-right topologyThe topological data structure ARC/INFO uses to represent contiguity between polygons. Left-right supports analysis functions such as adjacency.
leftmost longestThe preference of the "regular expression" engine to match the leftmost occurrence of a "pattern", then given a position at which a match will occur, the…
legacy applicationWhen used in the context of the User Account Control (UAC) infrastructure, an application that does not have an application manifest that indicates…
Legacy DataInformation in the development process that may have significant resources invested into it that has been produced and/or stored on software and/or…
legacy systemSoftware and/or hardware that has become obsolete or been replaced, but which continues to store data
Legal custodya form of child custody that grants one parent the right to make decisions about the child's upbringing.
Legal HoldA legal hold is a communication issued as a result of current or anticipated litigation, audit, government investigation or other such matter that…
legal instrumenta deed of conveyance, court judgment, decree, or other similar public record of an official judicial, legislative, executive, or administrative action or…
legal valueusefulness of a record in complying with statutes and regulations, as evidence in legal proceedings, as legal proof of business transactions, or to…
legendThe reference area on a map that lists and explains the colors, symbols, line patterns, shadings, and annotation used on the map.
lemmaThe canonical form of a word. Lemmas are significant in highly inflected languages such as Czech.
LemmatizationUtilizing lemmatization enables the search system to recognize and match different grammatical forms of a word.
Lemmatization by expansionA type of lemmatization which expands words into the full set of inflected forms.
Lemmatization by reductionA type of lemmatization, also referred to as "base form reduction", that normalize indexed terms and query terms to their grammatical base form.
length indicator (LI)A six-bit field that defines message length and that is used to differentiate between message signal units, link status signal units, and fill-in signal…
letter-by-letter arrangementA sorting technique that orders entries based on each character in a heading without regard for spaces or punctuation See also word-by-word arrangement.
letterheadA preset design that appears at the top of an e-mail message.
LevelThe number of values used in a card counting system. A level one counting system only uses +1 and -1, but a level two system would use +1, +2, -1 and -2…