SWODY1The Day-1 Convective Outlook, sometimes called the "AC" is a guidance product issued by the Operational Guidance Branch (OGB) unit of the Storm Prediction…
SWODY2The Day 2 Convective Outlook is very similar to the Day 1 Outlook. It is issued only twice a day, at 08Z and 18Z, and covers the period from 12Z the…
SWPOn a buoy report, Swell Period is the time (usually measured in seconds) that it takes successive swell wave crests or troughs pass a fixed point.
SWSA rare, congenital disorder that affects the brain, skin, and eyes. Abnormal blood vessel growth occurs in the trigeminal nerve in the face and the…
Symmetric Double EyeA concentrated ring of convection that develops outside the eye wall in symmetric, mature hurricanes.
Synchronous DetectionRadar processing that retains the received signal amplitude and phase but that removes the intermediate frequency carrier.
SYNOPSynoptic - relating to the general weather pattern over a wide region, such as areas of high and low pressure or frontal boundaries, as opposed to…
SynopsisA broad discussion of the weather pattern expected across any given area, generally confined to the 0-48 hour time frame.
Synoptic analysisSynoptic analysis The study of the synoptic observation data plotted on synoptic charts aimed at analysis of the atmospheric disturbances (for example…
Synoptic chartSynoptic chart A weather chart reflecting the state of the atmosphere over a large area at a given moment.
Synoptic CodeRules and procedures established by the World Meteorological Organization(WMO) for encoding weather observations.
Synoptic hourSynoptic hour Hour (UTC) determined by international agreement at which meteorological observations are made simultaneously throughout the world.
Synoptic meteorologySynoptic meteorology The study and analysis of synoptic weather information (synoptic charts, synoptic weather observations).
Synoptic ScaleThe spatial scale of the migratory high and low pressure systems of the lower troposphere, with wavelengths of 1000 to 2500 km.
Synoptic TrackWeather reconnaissance mission flown to provide vital meteorological information in data sparse ocean areas as a supplement to existing surface, radar…
Synoptic WeatherWeather occurring over a wide region on time scales exceeding 12 hours.
Synoptic weather observationSynoptic weather observation A surface weather observation, made at periodic times (usually at 3-hourly and 6-hourly intervals specified by the World…
Synthetic fertilizerCommercially prepared mixtures of plant nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates, and potassium applied to the soil to restore fertility and increase crop…
Synthetic natural gas (SNG)A manufactured product chemically similar in most respects to natural gas, resulting from the conversion or reforming of petroleum hydrocarbons.