ExpertGlossary acronyms starting with A

75 terms

  1. AADT — Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) A measurement representing the total number of vehicles passing a given location, based upon 24-hour counts taken over an entire year.
  2. AAT — Arc Attribute Table (AAT) A table containing attributes for arc coverage features. In addition to user-defined attributes, the AAT contains the from and to nodes, the left and…
  3. ABBM — Application for a Ballot by Mail (ABBM) To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a person who is eligible for early voting must make an application for an early voting ballot to be…
  4. ABS — ​Asset-Backed Security (ABS) A security whose value and payments are derived from and collateralized (or backed) by the expected cash flows of pools of income-generating assets.
  5. AC — Alternating current (AC) An electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals.
  6. ac-ft — Acre-foot (ac-ft) A term used in measuring the volume or amount of water needed to cover 1 acre (43,560 square feet) 1 foot deep (325,851 gallons or 1,233.5 cubic meters).
  7. ACA — Affordable Care Act (ACA) This is the title usually given to the federal health reform passed in March 2010 and collectively refers to the provisions of the Patient Protection and…
  8. ACDP — AFederal Air Contaminant Discharge Permit (ACDP) In Oregon, the Department of Environmental Quality issues the ACDP.
  9. ACEC — Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) These areas are managed by the Bureau of Land Management and are defined by the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 as having significant…
  10. ACFM — Actual cubic feet per minute (ACFM) The actual cubic feet per minute of gas flowing in a process at the temperature and pressure of the process at that point.
  11. ACH — Automated Clearing House (ACH) A computerized facility used by member depository institutions to electronically combine, sort, and distribute inter-bank credits and debits.
  12. ACL — access control list (ACL) In Windows-based systems, a list of access control entries (ACE) that apply to an entire object, a set of the object's properties, or an individual…
  13. ACODE — Arc Code (ACODE) file An INFO data file storing arc attributes for coverages created from TIGER, DIME, IGDS and Etak files. ACODE stands for 'Arc CODE'.
  14. ACRF — ARM Climate Research Facility (ACRF) A U.S. Department of Energy designated national user facility that provides a unique asset for the study of global change to the broader national and…
  15. ACV — Actual Cash Value (ACV) The value of your property, based on the current cost to replace it minus depreciation.
  16. ADA — Airtight Drywall Approach (ADA) A building construction technique used to create a continuous air retarder that uses the drywall, gaskets, and caulking.
  17. ADA — Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Americans with Disabilities Act establishes a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability. (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.).
  18. ADAP — AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) Administered by States and authorized under Part B of the Ryan White Treatment Modernization Act.
  19. ADF — acid detergent fiber (ADF) Organic matter that is not solubilized after one hour of refluxing in an acid detergent of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in 1N sulfuric acid.
  20. ADS — Arc Digitizing System (ADS) A simple digitizing and editing system used to add arcs and label points to a coverage. A command at the Arc: prompt that starts an ADS session.
  21. ADU — Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) A self-contained housing unit incorporated within a single-family dwelling (not within accessory structures, except with a Special Permit) that is clearly…
  22. ADVIS — Headwater Advisory Program (ADVIS) A Program which uses the Antecedent Precipitation Index (API) method of estimating runoff, unit hydrograph theory and stage-discharge ratings to produce…
  23. AETC — AIDS Education and Training Center (AETC) Regional centers providing education and training for primary care professionals and other AIDS-related personnel.
  24. AFC — Application for Certification (AFC) Document required for submission to the California Energy Commission by proponents of power-generating facilities in California that have nameplate…
  25. AFIS — Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) A system designed to significantly speed and increase the accuracy of the finger printing process.
  26. AFUE — Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) The measure of seasonal or annual efficiency of a residential heating furnace or boiler.
  27. AGI — Adjusted gross income (AGI) Your AGI is your gross, or total, income from taxable sources minus certain deductions.
  28. AHRQ — Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) A division of Department of Health and Human Services.
  29. AIA — Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) an EUV Instrument onboard SDO.
  30. AIDS — Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) A disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
  31. AIRFA — American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 (AIRFA) Act requiring federal agencies to consult with tribal officials to ensure protection of religious cultural rights and practices.
  32. ALE — Additional living expenses (ALE) Reimburses the policyholder for the cost of temporary housing, food, and other essential living expenses, if the home is damaged by a covered peril that…
  33. ALERT — Automated Local Evaluation in Real Time (ALERT) A local flood warning system where river and rainfall data are collected via radio signals in real-time at an ALERT base station.
  34. ALJ — Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) means an official appointed pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3105.
  35. AM/FM — Automated Mapping and Facilities Management (AM/FM) The management of mapping and facilities management using integrated computer software.
  36. AMA — Active Management Area (AMA) Active Management Areas were established in Arizona to provide long-term management and conservation of limited groundwater supplies.
  37. AMA — Adaptive Management Area (AMA) Landscape units designated for development and testing of technical and social approaches to achieving desired ecological, economic, and other social…
  38. AME — ​Asset Management Estate (AME) Estate that holds the assets of a failed institution. Commonly administered by NCUA's Asset Management and Assistance Center, to which the NCUA Board has…
  39. AMI — Amazon Machine Image (AMI) An encrypted machine image stored in Amazon Elastic Block Store or Amazon Simple Storage Service. AMIs are like a template of a computer's root drive.
  40. AML — Appropriate Management Level (AML) The maximum number of animals (wild horses or burros) sustainable on a yearlong basis.
  41. AML — ARC Macro Language (AML) A high-level algorithmic language for generating end-user applications. Features include the ability to create on-screen menus, use and assign variables…
  42. ANC — Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (ANC) Bodies of local government in Washington DC. There are 37 ANCs. They consider a wide range of policies and programs affecting neighborhoods, including…
  43. ANDA — Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) contains data that, when submitted to FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Generic Drugs…
  44. ANDA — Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) Number This six-digit number is assigned by FDA staff to each application for approval to market a generic drug in the United States.
  45. ANSI — American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A national coordinator of voluntary standards activities, and an approval organization and clearinghouse for consensus standards in the United States.
  46. AOS — Affidavit of Support (AOS) A document promising that the person who completes it will support an applicant financially in the United States.
  47. APC — Annual Percent Change (APC) The average annual percent change over several years. The APC is used to measure trends or the change in rates over time.
  48. APE — Area of Potential Effect (APE) The geographic area or areas within which an undertaking (project, activity, program, or practice) may cause changes in the character or use of any…
  49. API — Antecedent Precipitation Index (API) An index of moisture stored within a drainage basin before a storm.
  50. API — Application Program Interface (API) An API is a set of system calls or routines for application programs to access services from operating systems or other programs.
  51. APIC — Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. (APIC) A voluntary membership organization representing members in this profession.
  52. APR — Agricultural Preservation Restriction Program (APR) A voluntary program which is intended to offer a non-development alternative to farmers and other owners or "prime" and "state important" agricultural…
  53. APR — Annual Percentage Rate (APR) The cost of credit on a yearly basis, expressed as a percentage.
  54. APY — Annual Percentage Yield (APY) A percentage rate reflecting the total amount of interest paid on a deposit account based on the interest rate and the frequency of compounding for a…
  55. AQCR — Air Quality Control Region (AQCR) An interstate or intrastate area designated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the attainment and maintenance of National Ambient Air Quality…
  56. ARM — Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) A mortgage that does not have a fixed interest rate. The rate changes during the life of the loan based on movements in an index rate, such as the rate…
  57. ARM — Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program A multi-program, interagency program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) since 1989.
  58. ARMS,ARM — Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMS,ARM) Also known as variable-rate mortgages. The initial interest rate is usually below that of conventional fixed-rate loans.
  59. ARN — Amazon Resource Name (ARN) A standardized way to refer to an AWS resource. For example: arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/division_abc/subdivision_xyz/Bob.
  60. ASC — Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Facilities that perform specific procedures in an outpatient (non-hospital) setting
  61. ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) A set of codes for representing alphanumeric information (e.g., a byte with a value of 77 represents a capital M).
  62. ASO — AIDS Service Organization (ASO) An organization that provides primary medical care and/or support services to populations infected with and affected by HIV disease.
  63. ASRG — ARC Standard Raster Graphic (ASRG) Raster graphic data transformed to the Equal ARC-second Raster Chart/Map (ARC) Projection System. See SRG.
  64. ASTM — American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International A nonprofit organization that develops and delivers international standards. ASTM standards, test methods, specifications, and procedures are recognized…
  65. ATAT — Abusive tax avoidance transaction (ATAT) Is defined as: Tax shelter as defined under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 6662(d)(2)(C), Reportable transaction as defined under IRC Section…
  66. ATDTDCS — Automated Tone Dial Telephone Data Collection System (ATDTDCS) Data collection system where cooperative observers collect precipitation, stage, and temperature data then transmit the data to the NWS ATDTDCS computer…
  67. ATM — Automated Teller Machine (ATM) A machine, activated by a magnetically encoded card or other medium, that can process a variety of banking transactions.
  68. ATSDR — Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) As the lead Agency within the Public Health Service for implementing the health-related provisions of CERCLA, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease…
  69. ATSDR-HazDat — Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's Hazardous Substance Release/Health Effects Database (ATSDR-HazDat) "HazDat", the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's Hazardous Substance Release/Health Effects Database, is the scientific and administrative…
  70. AU — Animal Unit (AU) A measurement of herd size used in the dairy industry. One animal unit is equal to 1000 pounds of animals. For example, a 1,200-pound cow equals 1.2 AU.
  71. AUM — Animal Unit Month (AUM) A standardized unit of measurement of the amount of forage required by an animal unit for one month.
  72. AWBA — Arizona Water Banking Authority (AWBA) The AWBA was established in 1996 to increase utilization of the state's Colorado River entitlement and to develop long-term storage credits for the state.
  73. AWHPS — Area Wide Hydrologic Prediction System (AWHPS) A computer system which automatically ingests areal flash flood guidance values and WSR-88D products and displays this data and other hydrologic…
  74. AWIPS — Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS) A system that will eventually replace Automation of Field Operations and Services, AFOS.
  75. AWS — Amazon Web Services (AWS) An infrastructure web services platform in the cloud for companies of all sizes. See Also http://aws.amazon.com.