E-10A mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline based on volume.
E-85A mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline based on volume.
EffluentThe treated waste water discharged by sewage treatment plants.
elemental analysisThe determination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, chlorine, and ash in a sample. See ultimate analysis.
energy cropA crop grown specifically for its fuel value. These include food crops such as corn and sugar cane, and nonfood crops such as poplar trees and switchgrass.
Enzymatic hydrolysisA process by which enzymes (biological catalysts) are used to break down starch or cellulose into sugar.
enzymeA protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.
ester(ES-ter) A type of chemical substance that is a combination of acid and alcohol. Esters are found in essential oils (scented liquid taken from plants).
ethanolCommonly used to disinfect plant tissues, glassware utensils and working surfaces in tissue culture manipulations; to precipitate aqueous solutions of…
extractivesAny number of different compounds in biomass that are not an integral part of the cellular structure.