ultraviolet radiation(UL-truh-VY-oh-let RAY-dee-AY-shun) Invisible rays that are part of the energy that comes from the sun.
Ultraviolet Radiation (UV)The energy range just beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum. Although ultraviolet radiation constitutes only about 5 percent of the total energy…
Unfinished oilsAll oils requiring further refinery processing, except those requiring only mechanical blending.
Unmanned Aerospace Vehicle (UAV) ProgramA U.S. Department of Energy program that uses an unmanned aerospace vehicle and occupied aircraft to make key climate measurements that cannot be made my…
Unstable AirAir that is able to rise easily, and has the potential to produce clouds, rain, and thunderstorms.
Upper air observationUpper air observation An observation made in the free atmosphere either directly or indirectly.
Upper atmosphereUpper atmosphere The general term applied to the atmosphere above the mesopause.
Upper-air Weather ChartWeather maps that are produced for the portion of the atmosphere above the lower troposphere, generally at and above 850 mb.
UpwellingIn ocean dynamics, the upward motion of sub-surface water toward the surface of the ocean. This is often a source of cold, nutrient-rich water.
upwelling longwave irradianceThe rate at which radiant energy, at a wavelength longer than approximately 4 µm, is being emitted upwards into a radiation field and transferred across…
upwelling shortwave radianceThe rate at which radiant energy, at a wavelength between 0.4 and 4 µm, is being emitted upwards into a radiation field and transferred across a surface…
UTCBy international agreement, the local time at the prime meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England.