Packet Switching (PSW)A data transmission process, utilizing addressed packets, whereby a channel is occupied only for the duration of transmission of the packet.
Pancake AltitudeAltitude at which the trailing edge of a chaff puff/cloud effectively catches up to the leading edge because of atmospheric slowdown.
PAPAn enzyme produced by the prostate. It may be found in increased amounts in men who have prostate cancer. Also called prostatic acid phosphatase.
PARPerformance and Accountability Report -- see Annual Reports for more
Parallel ProcessingIn parallel processing multiple processors (CPUs) divide up a large task into smaller ones and each CPU acts on the subdivided task simultaneously so that…
Parametric Cost EstimateA cost estimating methodology using statistical relationships between historical costs and other program variables such as system physical or performance…
PARCSPerimeter Acquisition Radar and Attack Characterization System.
PARPROPeacetime Application of Reconnaissance Programs.
Partial Mission CapableMaterial condition of an aircraft or training device indicating that it can perform at least one, but not all, of its missions. Also called PMC.
Participating ServiceA military Service that supports the lead Service in the development of a joint acquisition program by its contribution of personnel and/or funds.
Particle Beam (PB)High-energy beam made up of atomic/sub-atomic particles (electrons, protons, or neutrons) accelerated to near the speed of light.
Particle Beam Weapon (PBW)A weapon that relies on the technology of particle accelerators (atom-smashers) to emit beams of charged or neutral particles, which travel near the speed…
PASSA working trip or passage of an excavating, grading, or compaction machine. See compaction.
PassiveIn surveillance, an adjective applied to actions or equipment, which emit no energy capable of being detected. 219
Passive Air DefenseAll measures, other than active air defense, taken to minimize the effectiveness of hostile air action.
Passive Communications Security ThreatsThreats to electronic systems posed by a capability to obtain intelligence through intercepting and evaluating intentional and inadvertent electromagnetic…
Passive Defense(1) Measures taken to reduce the probability of and to minimize the effects of damage caused by hostile action without the intention of taking the…
Passive SensorA sensor that detects naturally occurring emissions from a target for tracking and/or identification purposes.
PATIn blackjack, an unbusted hand worth at least 17 points. In draw poker, a hand that does not need any more hands.
Payload (Missile)(1) The warhead, its container, and activating devices in a military missile. (2) The satellite or research vehicle of a space probe or research missile.
Payload Build-up (Missile and Space)The process by which the scientific instrumentation (sensors, detectors, etc.) and necessary mechanical and electronic subassemblies are assembled into a…
PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card International Association. Plug-in cards for computers (usually portables), which extend the storage and/or functionality.