Arbitration
Auto Insurance
The process in which a third-party arbiter examines facts presented by both you and the insurance company when you disagree about a settlement offer. Arbitration can be binding (the arbiter's decision is final) or non-binding (you can still take the insurer to court if you are unsatisfied).
- — Automobile Insurance Definitions retrieved 2014-05-19
A determination made by impartial experts of the value of property or the extent of damage. Arbitration is an alternative to litigation of matters in dispute.
- — Auto Insurance Glossary retrieved 2014-05-19
The process in which a third-party arbiter examines facts presented by both you and the insurance company when you disagree about a settlement offer. Arbitration can be binding or non-binding.
- — Glossary of Auto Insurance Terms retrieved 2014-05-19
Homeowners Insurance
A determination made by impartial experts of the value of property or the extent of damage. Arbitration is an alternative to litigation of matters in dispute.
- — Homeowners Insurance Glossary retrieved 2014-05-16
Referral to impartial but knowledgeable parties when the company and the claimant cannot agree on the value of a claim. The arbitrator's decision is binding on both parties.
- — Glossary of Homeowner Insurance Terms retrieved 2014-05-16
Personal Finance
Arbitration is a way to resolve conflicts between parties or individuals, and may be considered middle ground between the more cooperative, informal nature of mediation and the more expensive, involved, and lengthy process of litigation.
Usually, when you open a brokerage account, you sign an agreement to use arbitration to resolve possible conflicts with the firm and waive the right to sue for damages in court.
Arbitration is binding, which means you can't appeal the decision or try for a different result by going to court. Most investment-related arbitration claims are handled by either NASD, the main self-regulatory body that supervises brokers, or the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
In arbitration, a trained impartial arbitrator or panel of arbitrators reviews the evidence, decides on the outcome, and sets any award. While arbitration is usually less expensive than litigation, arbitration and attorney fees make it a more expensive option than mediation.
Real Estate
A process where disputes are settled by referring them to a fair and neutral third party (arbitrator). The disputing parties agree in advance to agree with the decision of the arbitrator. There is a hearing where both parties have an opportunity to be heard, after which the arbitrator makes a decision.
A legal method of resolving a dispute without going to court.