Dividend
Personal Finance
A share of the company earnings paid out quarterly to stockholders, usually in cash, but sometimes in the form of additional shares of stock.
A distribution of money or other property made by a corporation or other entity to its shareholders or investors out of its earnings and profits.
Corporations may pay part of their earnings as dividends to you and other shareholders as a return on your investment. These dividends, which are often declared quarterly, are usually in the form of cash, but may be paid as additional shares or scrip.
You may be able to reinvest cash dividends automatically to buy additional shares if the corporation offers a dividend reinvestment program (DRIP).
Dividends are taxable unless you own the investment through a tax-deferred account, such as an employer sponsored retirement plan or individual retirement annuity (IRA). That applies whether you reinvest them or not.
However, dividends on most US and many international stocks are considered qualifying dividends. That means you owe tax at your long-term capital gains rate provided you have owned the stocks the required length of time.
Dividends on real estate investment trusts (REITs), mutual savings banks, and certain other investments aren't considered qualifying and are taxed at your regular rate.
Economics
Finance
A portion of a company's profit paid to the shareholders.
Life Insurance
An amount of money returned to the holder of a participating policy. The money is a partial refund of the premium paid. It results from actual mortality, interest and expenses that were more favorable than expected when the premiums were set.
- — Glossary of Life Insurance Terms retrieved 2014-05-16
Business› Finance› Personal Finance
Retirement
A periodic payment or distribution of earnings made by a company to stockholders.
Health Insurance
A payment made by a for-profit corporation to its shareholders. This payment is a portion of the corporate earnings and may be paid a certain number of times each year (like each quarter).
- — HealthCare.gov Glossary retrieved 2014-05-16
Bankruptcy
Payment a creditor receives from a debtors estate.