Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) (NAGPRA)

This act established the priority for ownership or control of Native American cultural items excavated or discovered on federal or tribal land after 1990 and the procedures for repatriation of items in federal possession. The act allows for the intentional removal or excavation of Native American cultural items from federal or tribal lands only with a permit or upon consultation with the appropriate tribe.

25 U.S.C. 3001, Pub. L. 101-601 (November 16, 1990). This act provides for consultation with native American tribes and native Hawaiian organizations regarding the cultural affiliation, ownership, and disposition of human remains and associated material culture which are excavated or discovered on federal lands. The Act also provides defines criminal penalties for illegal trafficking in Native American human remains and cultural items.