Valley floorThe gently sloping to nearly level bottom surface of a valley.
VentA component of a heating or ventilation appliance used to conduct fresh air into, or waste air or combustion gases out of, an appliance or interior space.
Vernal poolSeasonally-flooded depressions found on soils with an impermeable layer such as a hardpan, claypan, or volcanic basalt.
VertebrateAny species having a backbone or spinal column including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Vertical angle of viewElevation of viewer relative to the elevation of the proposed action, and the resulting angle of difference.
View durationLength of time a proposed action is in view. Impacts that are viewed for a long period of time are generally judged to be more severe than those viewed…
Viewer distanceThe distance from a viewpoint to a seen object or landscape element.
ViewpointA point from which a landscape view is analyzed and/or evaluated.
ViewshedThe total landscape seen or potentially seen from all or a logical part of a travel route, use area, or water body.
Visibility factorsConditions or other phenomena that affect the visibility or appearance of an object or a landscape.
Visual absorption capabilityThe physical capacity of a landscape to accept human alterations without loss of its inherent visual character or scenic quality.
Visual attentionNoticing and focusing of vision on a particular object or landscape element.
Visual clutterThe complex visual interplay of numerous disharmonious landscape characteristics and features resulting in a displeasing view.
Visual contrastOpposition or unlikeness of different forms, lines, colors, or textures in a landscape.
Visual disharmonyA state of disagreement, incongruity, or disproportionate arrangement of forms, lines, colors, and textures in the visual elements of a seen landscape.
Visual featureAn element, such as a land or water form, vegetation, or structure in the seen landscape.
Visual harmonyA pleasing array of visual elements in a landscape, usually as a result of a sense of visual order, compatibility, and completeness between and among the…
Visual impactAny modification in land forms, water bodies, or vegetation, or any introduction of structures, which negatively or positively affect the visual character…
Visual intrusionAny human-caused change in the land form, water form, vegetation, or the addition of a structure which creates a visual contrast in the basic elements…
Visual mitigationActions taken to avoid, eliminate, or reduce potential adverse impacts on scenic resources.
Visual Resource Management (VRM) Class DesignationsClass I objective is to preserve the existing character of the landscape. The level of change to the characteristic landscape should be very low and must…
Visual Resource Management (VRM) ClassesCategories assigned to BLM lands, utilizing the Visual Resource Inventory Classes in the RMP process, with an objective which prescribes the amount of…
Visual Resource Management (VRM) SystemBLM's system for minimizing the visual impacts of surface-disturbing activities and maintaining scenic values for the future.
Visual resourcesRefers to all objects (man-made and natural, moving and stationary) and features such as landforms and water bodies that are visible on a landscape.
Visual sensitivityPublic concern for the maintenance of scenic quality in a particular landscape setting.
Visual unityThe quality or state of appearing to be united in principles and relationships or to be logically and aesthetically connected because of the visual…
Volatile organic compound (VOC)Any organic compound that participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions except those designated by the EPA as having negligible photochemical…
Volcanic AshConsists of rock, mineral, and volcanic glass fragments smaller than 2 millimeters (mm) (0.
Volcanic chainA linear sequence of volcanoes that occurs within a tectonic plate. As the plate moves over a stationary hot spot, new volcanoes are created.
Volcanic coneA landform built by the material ejected from a volcanic vent and piled up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater.
Volcanic ventThe opening at the Earth's surface through which volcanic materials issue forth.
VolcanismThe process by which magma and associated gases rise to the Earth's crust and are extruded, or expelled, onto the surface and into the atmosphere.
VolcanoA vent (opening) in the surface of the Earth through which magma erupts. It is also the landform that is constructed by the erupted material.
Volcanoclastic rockSedimentary rocks such as sandstones formed by the aggregation of rock fragments (clasts) of volcanic origin.
Voluntary relinquishmentTo voluntarily relinquish possession with the intent of terminating ownership, but without vesting it in any other person.