Title Search
Real Estate
A check of the public records to ensure that the seller is the legal owner of the property and to identify any liens or claims against the property.
A check of public records to be sure that the seller is the recognized owner of the real estate and that there are no unsettled liens or other claims against the property.
Personal Finance
A title search is an examination of property records by a title company or attorney to ensure that the person from whom you are buying a piece of property is its legal owner, and that there are no outstanding legal claims against the property.
Your lender will require you to pay for a title search before the closing, or settlement, on your new home.
The title search consists of a close examination of public records, such as deeds, wills, court judgments, and trusts, to make sure that the seller has the right to sell the property to you and that all prior mortgages, liens, and judgments have been settled.
Sometimes the title search uncovers pending legal actions, undisclosed easements, or even claims on the property by heirs to prior owners. Since title examiners might miss problems and public records can contain errors, most lenders will require you to purchase title insurance at closing to protect their interest in the property.
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Consumer Credit
The process of checking records relating to the title to see that it doesn't have any liens, mortgages, encumbrances or other claims against it that would keep it from being transferred
- — Consumer Credit Protection Glossary retrieved 2014-05-16