Medicine terms starting with S

757 terms

  1. stage I Wilms tumor The tumor was completely removed by surgery and all of the following are true: (1) cancer was found only in the kidney and did not spread to blood vessels…
  2. stage IA gallbladder cancer Stage I gallbladder cancer is divided into stages IA and IB. In stage IA, cancer has spread beyond the innermost (mucosal) layer to the connective tissue…
  3. stage IA soft tissue sarcoma Cancer in which the cells look very much like normal cells. The cancer is smaller than 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) and has not spread to lymph nodes or…
  4. stage IB gallbladder cancer Stage I gallbladder cancer is divided into stages IA and IB. In stage IB, cancer has spread beyond the muscle layer to the connective tissue around the…
  5. stage IB soft tissue sarcoma Cancer in which the cells look somewhat different from normal cells. The cancer is larger than 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) and has not spread to lymph…
  6. stage II adrenocortical cancer (... uh-DREE-noh-KOR-tih-kul KAN-ser) Cancer of the adrenal gland that is larger than 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) and is found in the adrenal gland…
  7. stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma (... HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Stage II is divided into stage II and stage IIE. In stage II, cancer is found in two or more lymph node groups on the same side…
  8. stage II adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma (... non-HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Stage II is divided into stage II and stage IIE. In stage II, cancer is found in two or more lymph node areas on the same…
  9. stage II adult primary liver cancer There is either (1) one tumor that has spread to nearby blood vessels; or (2) there is more than one tumor, none of which is larger than 5 centimeters.
  10. stage II adult soft tissue sarcoma (...TIH-shoo sar-KOH-muh) Cancer of soft tissue (muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other supporting tissue of the body) that is high grade…
  11. stage II AIDS-related lymphoma Stage II AIDS-related lymphoma is divided into stages II and IIE. In stage II, cancer is found in two or more lymph node groups on the same side of the…
  12. stage II anal cancer The tumor is larger than 2 centimeters.
  13. stage II bladder cancer Cancer has spread to either the inner layer or outer layer of the muscle wall of the bladder.
  14. stage II breast cancer (... brest KAN-ser) Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIA, (1) no tumor is found in the breast, but cancer is found in the axillary…
  15. stage II cancer of the uterus Cancer that has spread to the cervix.
  16. stage II cervical cancer (... SER-vih-kul KAN-ser) Cancer has spread beyond the cervix but not to the pelvic wall (the tissues that line the part of the body between the hips).
  17. stage II childhood Hodgkin lymphoma (...HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Stage II is divided into stages II and IIE. In stage II, cancer is found in two or more lymph node groups on the same side of the…
  18. stage II childhood liver cancer All of the cancer was removed by surgery, except for a small amount of cancer that can be seen only with a microscope, or tumor cells that may have…
  19. stage II childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma (... non-HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Cancer is found (1) in only one area and in the lymph nodes around it; or (2) in two or more areas or lymph nodes on one…
  20. stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia There are too many lymphocytes in the blood, the liver or spleen is larger than normal, and the lymph nodes may be larger than normal.
  21. stage II colorectal cancer (...KOH-loh-REK-tul KAN-ser) Cancer has spread outside the colon and/or rectum to nearby tissue, but it has not gone into the lymph nodes.
  22. stage II cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Stage II cutaneous T-cell lymphoma may be either of the following: (1) stage IIA, in which the skin has red, dry, scaly patches but no tumors, and lymph…
  23. stage II endometrial cancer Cancer has spread from the uterus to the cervix, but not beyond the cervix. Stage II is divided into stage IIA and IIB, based on how far the cancer has…
  24. stage II esophageal cancer (...ee-SAH-fuh-JEE-ul KAN-ser) Stage II is divided into stage IIA and stage IIB, depending on where the cancer has spread.
  25. stage II extrahepatic bile duct cancer (EK-struh-hih-PA-tik bile dukt KAN-ser) Stage II is divided into stage IIA and IIB.
  26. stage II gastric cancer Cancer has spread (1) completely through the mucosal (innermost) layer of the stomach wall and is found in 7 to 15 lymph nodes near the tumor, or (2) to…
  27. stage II hypopharyngeal cancer The tumor is either (1) larger than 2 centimeters but not larger than 4 centimeters and has not spread to the larynx (voice box); or (2) found in more…
  28. stage II kidney cancer The tumor is larger than 7 centimeters and is found in the kidney only. Also called stage II renal cell cancer .
  29. stage II laryngeal cancer (...luh-RIN-jul...) Cancer that is found in the larynx. The exact definition of stage II depends on where the cancer started.
  30. stage II lip and oral cavity cancer Cancer that is larger than 2 centimeters (about 1 inch) but not larger than 4 centimeters (about 2 inches) and has not spread to lymph nodes.
  31. stage II malignant mesothelioma (...muh-LIG-nunt meh-zuh-thee-lee-OH-muh) Cancer is found in the lining of the chest wall and the lymph nodes on the same side of the chest.
  32. stage II melanoma Stage II is divided into stages IIA, IIB, and IIC. In stage IIA, the tumor is either more than 1 but not more than 2 millimeters thick, with ulceration…
  33. stage II Merkel cell carcinoma (... MER-kul ...) The cancer may be any size and has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but has not spread to other parts of the body.
  34. stage II multiple myeloma (... MUL-tih-pul MY-eh-LOH-muh) Cancer in which a moderate number of cancer cells have spread throughout the body.
  35. stage II mycosis fungoides and the Sézary syndrome (...my-KOH-sis fun-GOY-deez...) Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIA, any amount of the skin surface is covered with patches and/or…
  36. stage II nasopharyngeal cancer (...NAY-zoh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul KAN-ser) Stage II is divided into stage IIA and stage IIB.
  37. stage II non-small cell lung cancer (... KAN-ser) Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIA, the tumor is 3 centimeters or smaller and cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes…
  38. stage II nonmelanoma skin cancer (… non-MEH-luh-NOH-muh skin KAN-ser) Cancer that forms in squamous cells or basal cells in the skin. The tumor is more than 2 centimeters.
  39. stage II oropharyngeal cancer (... OR-oh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul KAN-ser) Cancer that is larger than 2 centimeters, but not larger than 4 centimeters, and has not spread outside the oropharynx.
  40. stage II ovarian epithelial cancer (... oh-VAYR-ee-un EH-pih-THEE-lee-ul KAN-ser) Cancer that began in tissue covering the ovary and has spread from one or both ovaries into other areas of…
  41. stage II ovarian germ cell tumor (...oh-VAYR-ee-un jerm sel TOO-mer) The tumor is found in one or both ovaries and has spread into other areas of the pelvis.
  42. stage II ovarian low malignant potential tumor (… oh-VAYR-ee-un...muh-LIG-nunt poh-TEN-shul TOO-mer) The tumor is found in one or both ovaries and has spread into other areas of the pelvis.
  43. stage II pancreatic cancer Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB, based on where the cancer has spread.
  44. stage II penile cancer (... PEE-nile ...) Cancer has spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis and to one lymph node in the groin; or cancer has spread to…
  45. stage II prostate cancer (...PROS-tayt KAN-ser) Cancer that began in the prostate and is more advanced than stage I, but has not grown outside the prostate.
  46. stage II renal cell cancer (REE-nul) The tumor is larger than 7 centimeters and is found in the kidney only. Also called stage II kidney cancer.
  47. stage II salivary gland cancer (...SA-lih-VAYR-ee gland KAN-ser) Cancer that is larger than 2 centimeters but not larger than 4 centimeters in diameter and has not spread outside the…
  48. stage II testicular cancer (...tes-TIH-kyuh-ler KAN-ser) Stage II is divided into stage IIA, stage IIB, and stage IIC, and is determined after a radical inguinal orchiectomy…
  49. stage II transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter (... tran-ZIH-shuh-nul sel KAN-ser ... REE-nul PEL-vus and YER-eh-ter) Cancer has spread through the layer of connective tissue to the muscle layer of the…
  50. stage II uterine sarcoma (…YOO-teh-rin sar-KOH-muh) Stage II uterine sarcoma is divided into stages IIA and IIB based on how far the cancer has spread into the cervix.
  51. stage II vaginal cancer (...VA-jih-nul KAN-ser) Cancer that has spread from the vagina (birth canal) to the tissue around the vagina.
  52. stage II vulvar cancer (... VUL-ver KAN-ser) Cancer that is found only in the vulva or in the vulva and perineum (area between the rectum and the vagina), and the tumor is…
  53. stage II Wilms tumor Cancer spread out of the kidney to nearby soft tissue or to blood vessels of the kidney and was completely removed by surgery.
  54. stage IIA breast cancer Stage II breast cancer is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIA, (1) no tumor is found in the breast, but cancer is found in the axillary (under…
  55. stage IIA gallbladder cancer Stage II gallbladder cancer is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIA, cancer has spread beyond the tissue that covers the gallbladder and/or to…
  56. stage IIA soft tissue sarcoma The cancer cells look somewhat different from normal cells. The cancer is larger than 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) and has not spread to lymph nodes or…
  57. stage IIB breast cancer Stage II breast cancer is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIB, (1) the tumor is larger than 2 centimeters but not larger than 5 centimeters and…
  58. stage IIB gallbladder cancer Stage II gallbladder cancer is divided into stages IIA and IIB. In stage IIB, cancer has spread in one of the following ways: (1) beyond the innermost…
  59. stage IIB soft tissue sarcoma The cancer cells look very different from normal cells. The cancer is smaller than 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) and has not spread to lymph nodes or…
  60. stage IIC soft tissue sarcoma The cancer cells look very different from normal cells. The cancer is larger than 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) and has not spread to lymph nodes or…
  61. stage III adrenocortical cancer (... uh-DREE-noh-KOR-tih-kul KAN-ser) Cancer of the adrenal gland that has spread into fat and lymph nodes near the adrenal gland.
  62. stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma (... HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Stage III is divided into stage III, stage IIIE, stage IIIS, and stage IIIS+E.
  63. stage III adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma (... non-HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Stage III is divided into stage III, stage IIIE, stage IIIS, and stage IIIS+E.
  64. stage III adult soft tissue sarcoma (...TIH-shoo sar-KOH-muh) Cancer of soft tissue (muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other supporting tissue of the body) that is high grade…
  65. stage III AIDS-related lymphoma Stage III AIDS-related lymphoma is divided into stages III, IIIE, IIIS, and IIIS+E.
  66. stage III anal cancer (... AY-nul KAN-ser) Stage III anal cancer is divided into stages IIIA and IIIB.
  67. stage III bladder cancer Cancer has spread from the bladder to the fatty layer of tissue surrounding it, and may have spread to the reproductive organs (prostate, uterus, vagina).
  68. stage III breast cancer (... brest KAN-ser) Stage III breast cancer is divided into stages IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC.
  69. stage III cancer of the uterus Cancer cells have spread outside the uterus to the vagina and/or lymph nodes in the pelvis but have not spread outside the pelvis.
  70. stage III cervical cancer (... SER-vih-kul KAN-ser) Cancer has spread to the lower third of the vagina and may have spread to the pelvic wall (the tissues that line the part of the…
  71. stage III childhood Hodgkin lymphoma (...HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Stage III is divided into stages III, IIIE, IIIS, and IIIE+S.
  72. stage III childhood liver cancer Either (1) the tumor cannot be removed by surgery; or (2) cancer that can be seen without a microscope remains after surgery; or (3) the cancer has spread…
  73. stage III childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma (... non-HOJ-kin lim-FOH-muh) Cancer is found (1) in areas or lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm (the thin muscle under the lungs that divides the…
  74. stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia There are too many lymphocytes in the blood and there are too few red blood cells. The lymph nodes, liver, or spleen may be larger than normal.
  75. stage III colorectal cancer (...KOH-loh-REK-tul KAN-ser) Tumor cells have spread to organs and lymph nodes near the colon/rectum. Also called Dukes C colorectal cancer.
  76. stage III cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Nearly all of the skin is red, dry, and scaly; lymph nodes are either normal or enlarged but do not contain cancer cells.
  77. stage III endometrial cancer Cancer has spread beyond the uterus and cervix, but has not spread beyond the pelvis.
  78. stage III esophageal cancer (...ee-SAH-fuh-JEE-ul KAN-ser) Cancer has spread to the outer wall of the esophagus and may have spread to tissues or lymph nodes near the esophagus.
  79. stage III extrahepatic bile duct cancer (... EK-struh-hih-PA-tik bile dukt KAN-ser) Cancer has spread (1) to the main portal vein (major blood vessel that carries blood to the liver from organs…
  80. stage III gallbladder cancer In stage III, cancer has spread to a main blood vessel in the liver or to nearby organs and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes.
  81. stage III gastric cancer Stage III is divided into stage IIIA and stage IIIB depending on where the cancer has spread.
  82. stage III hypopharyngeal cancer In stage III hypopharyngeal cancer the tumor is (1) found only in one area of the hypopharynx and is 2 centimeters or smaller; cancer has also spread to a…
  83. stage III kidney cancer Cancer is found in either (1) the kidney and in 1 nearby lymph node; or (2) an adrenal gland or in the layer of fatty tissue around the kidney, and may be…
  84. stage III laryngeal cancer (...luh-RIN-jul...) In stage III laryngeal cancer, one of the following is found: (1) cancer is in the larynx only and the vocal cords do not move…
  85. stage III lip and oral cavity cancer The cancer is larger than 4 centimeters (about 2 inches); or the cancer is any size but has spread to only one lymph node on the same side of the neck as…
  86. stage III malignant mesothelioma (...muh-LIG-nunt meh-zuh-thee-lee-OH-muh) Cancer has spread to the chest wall, mediastinum, heart, lining of the peritoneum, and/or beyond the diaphragm.
  87. stage III melanoma The tumor may be any thickness, with or without ulceration (formation of a break on the skin or surface of an organ), and either (1) has spread into a…
  88. stage III Merkel cell carcinoma (... MER-kul ...) The cancer may be any size and has spread beyond nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body.
  89. stage III multiple myeloma (... MUL-tih-pul MY-eh-LOH-muh) A relatively large number of cancer cells have spread throughout the body.
  90. stage III mycosis fungoides and the Sézary syndrome (...my-KOH-sis fun-GOY-deez...) In stage III, nearly all of the skin is reddened and there may be patches, plaques, or tumors.
  91. stage III nasopharyngeal cancer (...NAY-zoh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul KAN-ser) Cancer (1) is found in the nasopharynx and has spread to lymph nodes on both sides of the neck; or (2) has spread into…
  92. stage III non-small cell lung cancer (... KAN-ser) Stage III is divided into stages IIIA and IIIB. In stage IIIA, cancer has spread to lymph nodes on the same side of the chest as the tumor…
  93. stage III nonmelanoma skin cancer (… non-MEH-luh-NOH-muh skin KAN-ser) Cancer that forms in squamous cells or basal cells in the skin.
  94. stage III oropharyngeal cancer (... OR-oh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul KAN-ser) Cancer that is either (1) larger than 4 centimeters and has not spread outside the oropharynx; or (2) any size and has…
  95. stage III ovarian epithelial cancer (...oh-VAYR-ee-un EH-pih-THEE-lee-ul KAN-ser) Cancer that began in tissue covering the ovary and has spread from one or both ovaries to other parts of the…
  96. stage III ovarian germ cell tumor (...oh-VAYR-ee-un jerm sel TOO-mer) The tumor is found in one or both ovaries and has spread to other parts of the abdomen.
  97. stage III ovarian low malignant potential tumor (… oh-VAYR-ee-un...muh-LIG-nunt poh-TEN-shul TOO-mer) The tumor is found in one or both ovaries and has spread to other parts of the abdomen.
  98. stage III pancreatic cancer Cancer has spread to the major blood vessels near the pancreas, and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes.
  99. stage III penile cancer (... PEE-nile ...) Cancer has spread to connective tissue or erectile tissue of the penis and to more than one lymph node in the groin; or cancer has…
  100. stage III prostate cancer (...PROS-tayt KAN-ser) Cancer that began in the prostate, has grown beyond the outer layer of the prostate to nearby tissues, and may be found in the…