DACL (discretionary access control list)The part of an object's security descriptor that grants or denies specific users and groups permission to access the object.
default address listAn address list that is automatically created based on the values of specific attributes of Active Directory objects.
Defense In-DepthLocating mutually supportive defense positions in such a manner as to absorb and progressively weaken an attack, prevent initial observations of the…
delayed fan-outFunctionality on the Exchange Server 2007 Hub Transport server role where the server uses site link information to optimize the routing of messages that…
delegateA person with permission to manage mail for another user, send mail for another user, or do both. [Exchange 5.5]
delegationAn assignment of administrative responsibility to a user, computer, group, or organization. [Exchange 2003]
Delivery queueA queue that is used to hold messages that being delivered to a Mailbox server or remote location.
device credentialsAuthentication information provided from a device to gain access to the enterprise network. [Exchange 2003]
device passwordA passcode that a user enters on a mobile device that supports the Exchange ActiveSync protocol.
Dial by NameA feature that enables a caller to enter a person's name using the keys on a telephone. [Exchange 2007]
dial planA grouping of telephony users with some specific properties, such as unique telephone extension numbers, that allow the Private Branch eXchange (PBX) to…
dictionary attackA method of guessing a user's password or PIN by trying every word in the dictionary until successful. [Exchange 2007]
Digest authenticationAn authentication method that prompts the user for a user name and a password, also called credentials, which are hashed with other data before being…
digital signatureThe electronic equivalent of a handwritten signature, a digital signature is a unique block of text that verifies a user's identity and is appended to a…
direct postofficeA postoffice connected through a local area network (LAN), an asychronous connection, or an X.25 connection. [Exchange 5.5]
Direct PushA technology that ensures that a mobile device automatically retrieves new e-mail from the Microsoft Exchange server.
direct trustIn Exchange Server 2007, authentication functionality for which the presence of the certificate in the Active Directory directory service or Active…
DirectoryA simulated file folder or container used to organize files and directories in a hierarchical or tree-like structure.
directory exportThe process of exporting user account information from the directory. [Exchange 5.5]
directory harvest attackAn attempt to collect valid e-mail addresses from a particular organization so that the e-mail addresses can be added to a spam database. [Exchange 2007]
directory hierarchyIn the Administrator program, the hierarchical structure of objects in the directory. [Exchange 5.5]
directory importThe process of importing user account information into the directory. [Exchange 5.5]
directory objectA record such as a server, mailbox, or distribution list in the directory. Every object has properties that can be defined. [Exchange 5.5]
directory replicationThe process of updating the directories of all servers within and between sites. [Exchange 5.5]
directory replication bridgehead serverAn Exchange computer that acts as the endpoint of a directory replication connection between its site and a remote site, and requests directory updates…
directory synchronizationThe process of synchronizing directory information about Exchange users from Active Directory with the directory of another messaging system.
disclaimerA patentee, whether of the whole or any sectional interest therein, may, on payment of the fee required by law, make disclaimer (give up all or part of…
display nameA descriptive name that is assigned to a directory object when it is created. The display name is predominantly used in user interfaces such as client…
distinguished folderA folder in a mailbox that can be referenced by Web services requests to identify a folder by name.
distinguished nameA name that uniquely identifies an object by using the relative distinguished name for the object, plus the names of container objects and domains that…
distribution groupA group of recipients created to expedite mass mailing of messages and other information.
distribution listA group of recipients addressed as a single recipient. Administrators can create distribution lists that are available in the Address Book.
DomainA sub-network of servers and computers within a LAN. Domain information is useful when restoring backup tapes, particularly of email.
domain controllerIn an Active Directory forest, a server that contains a writable copy of the Active Directory database, participates in Active Directory replication, and…
DomainPrepA tool that is used during deployment to create the groups and permissions that are required for Exchange servers to read and modify user attributes.
DoS (denial of service attack)An attempt by a malicious (or unwitting) user, process, or system to prevent legitimate users from accessing a resource (usually a network service) by…
DR (delivery receipt)A notice confirming that a message was delivered to its intended recipient. [Exchange 5.5]
Drop directoryIn Exchange Server 2007, a directory used by each Foreign connector to send messages to an internal foreign gateway server that does not use the Simple…
DSAccessThe Exchange 2000 component that provides directory lookup services for components such as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Message Transfer Agent…
DSN (delivery status notification)Notification that reports the result of an attempt to deliver an e-mail message. DSNs are designed so they can be read by humans or computers.
DSProxyThe Exchange 2000 component that can proxy (and refer) Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) directory service requests from Outlook clients…
dynamic distribution groupA distribution group that uses recipient filters and conditions to derive its membership at the time the message is sent.
Dynamic Distribution ListA collection of recipients, based on a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) query that an e-mail message can be sent to. [Exchange 2003]
Dynamic RAS ConnectorAn Exchange component that routes messages between sites on the same local area network (LAN) using the Windows NT Remote Access Service (RAS).