Effective DateThe date on which an insurance policy becomes effective.
ElectionThe choice by the applicant of the invention to be prosecuted and, hence, the claims to be examined. MPEP 818, MPEP 809.02(a), MPEP 809.02(b), MPEP 818.
Element of ClaimA (usually indented) portion of the body of a patent claim that describes a feature of an invention and that interrelates the feature with the other…
Embodimenta manner in which an invention can be made, used, practiced or expressed
EnablementSupport within a disclosure of a claimed invention. Enablement occurs when a person skilled in th art to which the invention pertains is taught how to…
EquivalentEqual under patent law. MPEP 904.01(b), MPEP 2144.06, MPEP 2183.
equivalents - means-plus-function claimsRather than expressly reciting a component or feature in a patent claim, one may recite a feature as a means for accomplishing something such as "seal…
equivalents - reverse doctrine ofThis concept is used infrequently. It refers to situations where one might literally infringe a patent claim, but due to the interpretation of the claim…
European Patent ConventionAn agreement among Eurpoean nations that establishes a regional, European patent system.
Ex ParteAn action (a conversation orally or in writing, a ruling, or a hearing) done without all parties being notified in advance or without their presence.
ExaminationReview of a patent application to determine if a claimed invention is patentable. MPEP Introduction.
examinerAn official of a patent office charged with determining the patentability of inventions claimed in patent applications.
Examiner's ActionA written communication from a patent Examiner that contains requirements and/or documents the reasons behind the Examiner's patentability decisions and…
ExampleAn example of one embodiment (implementation) of an invention. If the example is an actual ("working") example, i.e.
exceptional caseIn order to seek an attorneys' fees award as part of the relief granted to the prevailing party in patent litigation, it is necessary to show that the…
exclusive licenseThis is an agreement granting to one party exclusive rights under an issued patent, with the licensor giving up by the terms of the license the right to…
ExecuteTo complete; to sign; to carry out according to its terms.
ExhibitA document or other item introduced as evidence during a trial or hearing.
Experimental UseA public use of the invention that having the primary purpose is of testing of the invention. Experimental use is allowed in the U.S.
Expiry DateThe date when a patent has run its full term and the invention is no longer protected by it.
Extension of TimeAn extension of the "period for reponse" stipulated in an Office action. MPEP 710.02(e).