Technology terms starting with C

2,021 terms

  1. coordinator A user who has permission to configure user roles on a folder and to perform all author tasks.
  2. COP Committee of Principals
  3. Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI) A version of FDDI that uses UTP wires rather than optical fiber.
  4. copy A reproduction of an original document See also duplication.
  5. copy constructor A constructor taking a single argument of the same class. For instance public class Point { // Use p's attributes to initialize this object.
  6. copy control See copy management.
  7. copy management A control function that regulates the creation, use, and disposal of duplicate records Also referred to as copy control.
  8. Copy Suspend One of four health states of a storage group copy. Copy Suspend indicates that an administrator has temporarily halted log copying. [Exchange 2007]
  9. copy watch A radio- or video-communications watch in which an operator is required to maintain a continuous receiver watch and to keep a complete log.
  10. copy-on-write (COW) The technique for creating snapshots without consuming excess disk space.
  11. copy-protected Of a data medium such as a diskette, pertaining to the use of one or more schemes designed to thwart copying in violation of copyright law or security…
  12. copyright The 1976 Copyright Act permits the owner of a copyright to prevent others from reproducing, displaying, performing, or distributing ideas expressed in a…
  13. COR Correction
  14. CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture.
  15. cord circuit A switchboard circuit in which a plug-terminated cord is used to establish connections manually between user lines or between trunks and user lines.
  16. cord lamp The lamp associated with a cord circuit that indicates supervisory conditions for the respective part of the connection.
  17. cordless switchboard A telephone switchboard in which manually operated keys are used to make connections.
  18. Core (Kor) the central part of anything, such as the central mass of necrotic matter in a boil.
  19. core area The part of the cross-sectional area of an optical fiber within which the refractive index is everywhere greater than that of the innermost homogeneous…
  20. core class A public class (or interface) that is a standard member of the Java Platform. The intent is that the core classes for the Java platform, at minimum, are…
  21. core diameter In the cross section of a realizable optical fiber, ideally circular, but assumed to a first approximation to be elliptical, the average of the diameters…
  22. core dump The corpse of a "process", in the form of a file left in the "working directory" of the process, usually as a result of certain kinds of fatal error.
  23. core eccentricity Synonym concentricity error. See ovality.
  24. core file The file that contains the contents of a core dump.
  25. core gateway Historically, one of a set of gateways (routers) operated by the Internet Network Operations Center at BBN.
  26. core node An EC2 instance that runs Hadoop map and reduce tasks and stores data using the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).
  27. core noncircularity See ovality.
  28. core packages The required set of APIs in a Java platform edition which must be supported in any and all compatible implementations.
  29. Core Point The "center(s)" of a fingerprint. In a whorl pattern, the core point is found in the middle of the spiral/circles.
  30. core storage See magnetic core storage.
  31. core-cladding offset See concentricity error.
  32. core-to-cladding concentricity Synonym concentricity error.
  33. core-to-cladding eccentricity Synonym concentricity error.
  34. core-to-cladding offset Synonym concentricity error.
  35. CORM Commission on Roles and Missions. 62
  36. Corner Reflector (1) A device, normally consisting of three metallic surfaces or screens perpendicular to one another, designed to act as a radar target or marker.
  37. corner reflector antenna See corner reflector.
  38. corporate memory The total in-house information systems and services of an organization; established to store, organize, retrieve and disseminate all information generated…
  39. corporate record (a) a record of any private corporation or business enterprise, (b) a record of any duly incorporated institution, (c) a record of any church or religious…
  40. corporate security policy left
  41. Corporation for Research and Educational Networking See CREN.
  42. Corps SAM OBSOLETE. See Medium Extended Air Defense System.
  43. corrective maintenance Maintenance actions carried out to restore a defective item to a specified condition. 2.
  44. Correctness A property of a representation of a Target of Evaluation such that it accurately reflects the stated security target for that system or product [ITSEC].
  45. correctness proof A mathematical proof of consistency between a specification and its implementation. [INFOSEC-99]
  46. Correlation In investment terms, correlation is the extent to which the values of different types of investments move in tandem with one another in response to…
  47. correspondence A written communication, including letters, memos, and e-mail, addressed to a particular individual or group
  48. correspondence management A control function used to regulate the volume of correspondence processed and to establish uniform systems for filing maintenance and retrieval
  49. corresponding entities Peer entities with a lower layer connection among them. [T1.629-1999]
  50. COSEMS Evolving architecture operations support tool.
  51. COSINE Abbreviation for Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe.
  52. cosine emission law Synonym Lambert's cosine law.
  53. cosite Collocation of electronic equipment on the same vehicle, station, or base. Note: Equipment so located is often subject to interference because of its…
  54. COSM Computer System Operators Manual
  55. COSMIC Having to do with the universe as a whole.
  56. cosmic noise Random noise that originates outside the Earth's atmosphere. Note: Cosmic noise characteristics are similar to those of thermal noise.
  57. Cost Analysis Improvement Group (CAIG) An organization within the office of OSD Director, PA&E which advises the DAB on all matters concerning the estimation, review, and presentation of cost…
  58. Cost Analysis Requirements Document (CARD) The document describing the technical baseline, which is a subset of current system technical data and is used to generate the baseline cost estimate for…
  59. Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis (COEA) An analysis of the estimated costs and operational effectiveness of alternative materiel systems to meet a mission need, and the associated program for…
  60. cost avoidance A management concept whereby approval is sought for a proposal stating that acceptance now will be less costly than a future alternative
  61. Cost Per Action (CPA) the cost incurred or price paid for a specific action, such as signing up for an email newsletter, entering a contest, registering on the site, completing…
  62. Cost Per Click (CPC) the cost incurred or price paid for a clickthrough to your landing page.
  63. Cost Per Lead (CPL) Pricing based on the number of new leads generated. For example, people who click from an ad and then complete an inquiry form is considered to be a lead.
  64. Cost Per Order (CPO) Pricing based on the number of orders received as a result of your ad placement. Also known as cost-per-transaction.
  65. Cost Per Sale (CPS) Pricing based on the number of sales transactions your ad generates. Since users may visit your site several times before making a purchase, you can use…
  66. Cost Per Thousand (CPM) the cost incurred or price paid for a thousand impressions
  67. Cost Risk Cost estimating risk and schedule/technical risk. Cost estimating risk is the risk due to cost estimating errors and the statistical uncertainty in the…
  68. Cost-benefit analysis A quantitative evaluation of the costs which would be incurred versus the overall benefits to society of a proposed action.
  69. Costas loop A phase-locked loop used for carrier phase recovery from suppressed-carrier modulation signals, such as from double-sideband suppressed carrier signals.
  70. COTR Contracting Officers Technical Representative. See Contracting Officer.
  71. COTS commercial off-the-shelf an acquisition term refering to commercially available ready to use products that require no customization in order to meet…
  72. Coulomb's law The universal law of attraction and repulsion of electric charges.
  73. Counter a simple program which tracks the total number of webpage impressions.
  74. Counter with Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code (CCM) A mode of operation for a symmetric key block cipher algorithm. It combines the techniques of the Counter (CTR) mode and the Cipher Block Chaining-Message…
  75. Counterair A US Air Force term for air operations conducted to attain and maintain a desired degree of air superiority by the destruction or neutralization or enemy…
  76. Countercountermeasures (CCM) Measures taken by the defense to defeat offensive countermeasures.
  77. Counterforce The employment of strategic air and missile forces in an effort to destroy, or render impotent, selected military capabilities of an enemy force under any…
  78. Countermeasure A design or procedural measure taken against covert or overt attacks.
  79. Countermeasure s (CM) That form of military science that by the employment of devices and/or techniques has as its objective the impairment of the operational effectiveness of…
  80. Countermeasure s Rejection (Surveillance) Improvement or rejection of an object signal in the presence of countermeasures.
  81. Countermeasures Actions, devices, procedures, techniques, or other measures that reduce the vulnerability of an information system.
  82. Countermeasures (CM) That form of military science that by the employment of devices and/or techniques, has as its objective the impairment of the operational effectiveness of…
  83. Countermeasures Rejection (Surveillance) Improvement or rejection of an object signal in the presence of countermeasures.
  84. counterpoise A conductor or system of conductors used as a substitute for earth or ground in an antenna system. [From Weik '89]
  85. country code 1. In international direct telephone dialing, a code that consists of 1-, 2-, or 3-digit numbers in which the first digit designates the region and…
  86. coupled bonding conductor A conductor used to extend the ground at an approved building entrance facility to certain types of ac-powered equipment.
  87. coupled modes In fiber optics, a mode that shares energy among one or more other modes, all of which propagate together.
  88. coupler See directional coupler.
  89. coupling The phase state in which either two dominant or two recessive alleles of two different genes occur on the same chromosome. Synonym: cis configuration.
  90. coupling coefficient A number that expresses the degree of electrical coupling that exists between two circuits.
  91. coupling efficiency In fiber optics, the efficiency of optical power transfer between two optical components.
  92. coupling loss The loss that occurs when energy is transferred from one circuit, circuit element, or medium to another.
  93. Course of Action (COA) (1) Any sequence of acts that an individual or unit may follow. (2) A possible plan open to an individual or command that would accomplish or is related…
  94. cover Natural or manmade objects on the bottom of lakes, rivers, or impoundments, especially those that influence fish behavior.
  95. Cover-ID An integer identifier, assigned by the user, to relate geographic features and corresponding attribute data.
  96. coverage The scope of protection provided by an insurance contract which includes any of the listed benefits in an insurance policy.
  97. coverage extent The coordinates defining the minimum bounding rectangle (i.e., xmin,ymin and xmax,ymax) of a coverage or grid.
  98. coverage units The units (e.g., feet, meters, inches) of the coordinate system in which a coverage is stored.
  99. Covert An instance in which biometric samples are being collected at a location that is not known to bystanders.
  100. covert channel 1. A transmission channel that may be used to transfer data in a manner that violates security policy. [2382-pt.8] 2.