rf power marginThe amount of transmitter power above that which is computed by the link designer as the minimum required to meet specified link performance.
rf tightOffering a high degree of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness.
RFCRiver Forecast Center. Centers that serve groups of Weather Service Forecast offices and Weather Forecast offices, in providing hydrologic guidance and is…
RFC (Request for Comments)An official document of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that specifies the details for protocols included in the TCP/IP family. [Exchange 2007]
RFERequest For Enhancement. Request for change or enhancement to an existing system or application.
RGB Color ModelA color model based upon representing a color as three components: red, green and blue. See HSB Color Model.
RGC (Routing Group Connector)A connector in Exchange 2000 that connects routing groups to one another. An RGC is uni-directional and can have separate configuration properties (such…
RHETT II(1) Russian Half Effect Thruster Technology Program. (2) Russian Hall Electric Thruster Test.
rhombic antennaA directional antenna that is composed of long-wire radiators that form the sides of a rhombus, the two halves of which are fed equally in opposite phase…
RHSA cluster software component that provides a communication, monitoring, and processing layer between the Cluster service and one or more clustered…
ribbon cableAny cable constructed as a ribbon with parallel elements. 2. A fiber optic cable in which the optical fibers are held in grooves and laminated within a…
rich-text fieldA field that can contain text, objects, file attachments, and pictures. Notes users can tell they are in a rich-text field if the status bar at the bottom…
RIDThe portion of a security identifier (SID) that identifies a user or group in relation to the authority that issued the SID.
Ridge EndingA minutiae point at the ending of a friction ridge, as illustrated below. See also bifurcation, friction ridge.
ridgelineA line representing the intersection or top between opposite slopes. Commonly used as a parcel line.
right shiftA "bit shift" that divides a number by some power of 2.
right shift operatorThe right shift operator (>>) is a bit manipulation operator. It moves the bits in its left operand zero or more places to the right, according to the…
right-hand (or clockwise) polarized waveAn elliptically or circularly polarized wave, in which the electric field vector, observed in any fixed plane, normal to the direction of propagation…
RIM (records and information management)field of management responsible for the efficient and systematic control of the creation, receipt, maintenance, use, and disposition of records, including…
ringIn telephony, a signal of specific duration and character that indicates to a user (customer, subscriber) that a calling party is engaged in an access…
ring latencyIn a ring network, such as a token ring network, the time required for a signal to propagate once around the ring.
ring tripRemoval of an alerting signal in response to a loop closure. [T1.407-1997]
ringaround1. The improper routing of a call back through a switching center already engaged in attempting to complete the same call. 2.
ringback signalIn telephony, a signal, usually consisting of an audio tone interrupted at a slow rate, provided to a caller to indicate that the called-party instrument…
ringdownIn telephony, a method of signaling an operator in which telephone ringing current is sent over the line to operate a lamp and cause the drop of a…
ringdown circuitIn telephony, a circuit in which manually generated signaling power is used to perform ringdown.
ringdown signalingIn telephony, the application of a signal to a line (a) to operate a line signal lamp or a supervisory signal lamp at a switchboard or (b) to ring a…
ringer equivalency number (REN)A number determined in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, part 68, which number represents the ringer loading effect on a line.
ringingOscillations that occur in the output of systems after a sudden change in the input. [T1.646-1995]
ringing cycleIn traditional telephony, a nominal period (usually approximately 6 seconds) composed of alternate (a) ringing signals (ringing current) and (b) a silent…
ringing signal1. The alternating current (ac) component of the alerting signal. [T1.401-1988] [T1.407-1990] 2.
RIPThe procedures used to unbundle email collections into individual emails during the e-discovery process while preserving authenticity and ownership.
rip cordOf an optical cable, a parallel cord of strong yarn that is situated under the jacket(s) of the cable for the purpose of facilitating jacket removal…
ripple voltageIn a dc voltage, the alternating component that is residually retained from rectification of ac power, or from generation and commutation. 2.
rise timeIn the approximation of a step function, the time required for a signal to change from a specified low value to a specified high value.
RiskThe possibility of loss; the uncertainty of future returns.
risk acceptanceA managerial decision to accept a certain degree of risk, usually for technical or cost reasons. [2382-pt.8]
risk analysisA process consisting of three components: risk assessment, risk management and risk communication performed to understand the nature of unwanted, negative…
risk assessmenta scientifically based process consisting of the following steps: i) hazard identification; ii) hazard characterization; iii) exposure assessment; and iv)…
risk index[The] difference between the minimum clearance or authorization of information system (IS) users and the maximum sensitivity (e.g.
risk managementThe process, distinct from risk assessment, of weighing policy alternatives, in consultation with all interested parties, considering risk assessment and…
Risk MitigationRisk mitigation involves prioritizing, evaluating, and implementing the appropriate risk-reducing controls recommended from the risk assessment process.
Risk ToleranceThe degree to which you are willing to risk losing some (or all) of your original investment in exchange for a chance to earn a higher rate of return.
RISTAReconnaissance, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition.