Total Solar IrradianceThe total amount of radiant energy from the Sun that falls on a surface in a given amount of time.
Transition RegionArea of the Sun’s atmosphere with temperatures between those of the chromosphere and the corona, 20,000 and 1,000,000 K (35,000 and 1,800,000°F)…
Type Ia SupernovaSupernova formed from the explosion of an old, compact star (white dwarf). Used as standard candles as they have uniform intrinsic brightness.