Vacuum EnergyA theorized energy everywhere in space, arising from quantum mechanics.
Variable StarsStars which brighten and dim, some with precise regularity. For Cepheid variables, their period allows determination of their brightness, and so their…
VelocityThe rate and direction of change of an object's position. The speed and direction at which something is moving.
Visible LightElectromagnetic radiation from about 400 to 700 nm, which is detectable by the human eye.
Visible MassMass that gives off electromagnetic radiation, so that it can be detected. It is ordinary (baryonic) matter.
Visible UniverseThe part of the entire universe from which light would have had time to reach us in the age of the universe.