ExpertGlossary terms starting with A

3,515 terms

  1. Application Information Service A system service that facilitates starting applications that require one or more elevated privileges to run, such as Administrative Tasks.
  2. Application Layer See Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model.
  3. application library an application that lists links and uses replication ID numbers to locate applications on various servers.
  4. application manager A person with manager access to a Notes application, whose responsibilities include setting up and maintaining access to the application and monitoring…
  5. application manifest An XML document that describes requirements for an application. The application manifest can be a separate file or embedded in the application’s .
  6. Application Number See FDA Application Number
  7. application number (patent) the unique number assigned to a patent application when it is filed. The application number includes a two digit series code and a six digit serial number
  8. Application Partition This partition has several features such as the ability to host several instances of the same application and COM+ components on the same physical…
  9. Application partition (in Active Directory) In Windows Server 2003, Active Directory supports application directory partitions.
  10. Application partition (in ADAM) Application directory partitions hold the data that is used by applications. Application partitions can be established during ADAM setup or at any time…
  11. application platform Synonym platform.
  12. application pool In Internet Information Services (IIS), a group of one or more URLs served by a worker process.
  13. application program See application.
  14. Application Program Interface (API) An API is a set of system calls or routines for application programs to access services from operating systems or other programs.
  15. Application programming interface (API) A set of definitions that you can make use of in writing programs. In the context of Java, these are the packages, classes, and interfaces that can be…
  16. application protocol A set of rules and formats (semantic and syntactic) that determines the communication behavior of application entities in the performance of application…
  17. Application Received Date The date the application was received or the date shown on the application form. For purchased loans, "NA" for not applicable is reported.
  18. application restart Starting an application, usually on another node, after a failure. Application can be restarted manually, which may be necessary if data must be restarted…
  19. Application Series A grouping of application serial numbers (the last six digits of the application number) having the same series code. MPEP 503.
  20. application service element (ASE) A coherent set of integrated functions to help accomplish application communication, e.g., within an application entity. [T1.667-1999]
  21. application service provider (ASP) A class of service provider that hosts software applications on its own servers within its own facilities.
  22. application software 1. Synonym application. 2. Software that is specific to an application and is composed of programs, data and documentation [POSIX.0].
  23. Application Verifier A graphical user interface (GUI) tool that aids IT managers and developers in testing applications on Microsoft® Windows® and the Windows Server…
  24. Application, Continuation A subsequent application for the same invention disclosed in a prior (regular or nonprovisional) application that is filed before the original application…
  25. Application, Continuation-in-Part An application by the same applicant repeating a substantial portion or all of an earlier (regular or nonprovisional) application and adding matter not…
  26. Application, Divisional A later application "carved out of" an earlier application for an invention that is disclosed in the earlier application but that is distinct or…
  27. application-level partitioning See operating system partitioning.
  28. application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) A custom-designed chip developed for a specific application.
  29. Applications folder A folder containing a subfolder for each workspace that is automatically added to the index for that workspace.
  30. Applied water (delivered water) Water delivered to a user. Applied water may be used for either inside uses or outside watering. It does not include precipitation or distribution losses.
  31. applique Circuit components added to an existing system to provide additional or alternate functions.
  32. Applying for a Visa for CSPA purposes, applying for a visa generally means that the applicant submitted the completed DS-230 (Part I).
  33. appointment book A small (pocket-size or smaller), specialized, portable computing device, with a self-contained power source, designed to (a) accept as inputs; (b) store…
  34. Appointment or Nomination Date The date the filer entered a covered position or the President nominated them. The promotion date (not the frocking date) is the appointment date for…
  35. Appointment Package The letter and documents that tell an applicant of the date of the immigrant visa interview.
  36. Apportionment (1) A determination made by the Office of Management and Budget which limits the amount of obligations or expenditures that may be incurred during a…
  37. apportionment of profit As a measure of damages in patent-infringement litigation, apportionment generally refers to dividing the profits on the sale of a particular piece of…
  38. Appraisal The act of evaluating and setting the value of a specific piece of personal or real property.
  39. Appraisal estimate An estimate used in an appraisal study as an aid in selecting the most economical plan by comparing alternative features or for determinimg whether more…
  40. Appraisal Fee The charge for estimating the value of property offered as security.
  41. Appraisal level of detail The level of detail necessary to facilitate making decisions on whether or not to proceed with a detailed study and evaluation of any alternative.
  42. Appraisal study (appraisal report) A study incorporating an appraisal level of detail.
  43. Appraised Value An estimation of the current market value of a property.
  44. Appraiser The person who evaluates the damage caused by an accident or other covered loss and determines the amount to be paid under the policy terms.
  45. Appreciation When an asset such as stock, real estate, or personal property increases in value without any improvements or modification having been made to it, that's…
  46. Approach channel The channel upstream from that portion of the spillway having a concrete lining or concrete structure.
  47. Appropriate Management Level (AML) The maximum number of animals (wild horses or burros) sustainable on a yearlong basis.
  48. Appropriation The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified…
  49. Appropriation Doctrine The system of water law primarily used in the western United States under which: 1.
  50. Appropriation(s) An authorization by an act of Congress that permits Federal agencies to incur obligations and make payments from the Treasury.
  51. Appropriations Refers to the process of divvying out water right allotments and beneficial uses within a water management district.
  52. Appropriative Water rights to or ownership of a water supply which is acquired for the beneficial use of water by following a specific legal procedure.
  53. approval The process of reviewing a document before publishing.
  54. Approval Date The date when the petition was approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS, formerly INS, BCIS).
  55. Approval History The approval history is a chronological list of all FDA actions involving one drug product having a particular FDA Application number (NDA).
  56. Approval Letter An official communication from FDA to a new drug application (NDA) sponsor that allows the commercial marketing of the product.
  57. Approval Notice Notice of Action, Form I-797, issued by DHS, USCIS that says that USCIS has approved a petition, or request for extension of stay or change of status.
  58. approve Make the document visible to readers in the dashboard site and generate subscription approval events. See also: publish
  59. Approved Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) approved or National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recommended.
  60. Approved charge With traditional fee-for-service health insurance, the insurance company sets an approved or allowable amount for each medical procedure or office visit.
  61. approved circuit Deprecated synonym for protected distribution system.
  62. Approved Mode of Operation A mode of the cryptographic module that employs only Approved security functions (not to be confused with a specific mode of an Approved security…
  63. Approved Program The technical and operational, schedule, and quantity requirements reflected in the latest approved USD (A) ADM, or other document reflecting a more…
  64. Approved Security Function A security function (e.g., cryptographic algorithm, cryptographic key management technique, or authentication technique) that is either a) specified in an…
  65. approver A user who has permission to approve or reject documents in a specified folder.
  66. Approximate matching Matching a query term and a term within a document based on approximations. Such approximations can be based on spell check (see Spell Checking) or…
  67. APPS Automated POM Preparation Instruction.
  68. Appurtenant Structures Auxiliary features of a dam such as outlet, spillway, powerhouse, tunnel, etc.
  69. Appurtentant structures Outlet works, spillways, bridges, drain systems, tunnels, towers, etc.
  70. AppVerifier A graphical user interface (GUI) tool that aids IT managers and developers in testing applications on Microsoft® Windows® and the Windows Server…
  71. APRCH Approach
  72. APRCHG approaching
  73. aprepitant (uh-PREH-pih-tunt) A drug used to prevent and control the nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
  74. APRNT apparent
  75. Apron The paved portion of a racetrack that separates the racing surface from the usually unpaved infield.
  76. Apron (fore apron) A section of concrete or riprap constructed upstream or downstream from a control structure to prevent undercutting of the structure.
  77. Apropos Pertinent to the purpose or time.
  78. APS (1) Axial Propulsion System. (2) Automatic Phasing System.
  79. APST Aviation Products and Services Team
  80. APT Acquisition, Pointing, and Tracking.
  81. aptamer A polynucleotide molecule that binds to a specific molecule, often a protein.
  82. APU Auxiliary Power Unit.
  83. AQ Ahn'Qiraj
  84. AQIA air quality impact analysis.
  85. AQMD Air Quality Management District.
  86. AQMP Air Quality Management Plan.
  87. Aquaculture Farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants.
  88. Aquatic Having to do with water.
  89. Aquatic algae Microscopic plants that grow in sunlit water containing phosphates, nitrates, and other nutrients.
  90. Aquatic biota Collective term describing the organisms living in or depending on the aquatic environment.
  91. Aquatic ecosystem The distinctive ecosystem dominated by water, aquatic plants, or aquatic animals.
  92. Aquatic habitats Areas associated with water that provide food and cover and other elements critical to the completion of an organism's life cycle (e.g.
  93. Aquatic opportunists Species that occupy both temporary and permanent waters.
  94. aquatic plants The aquatic biomass resources, such as algae, giant kelp, other seaweed, and water hyacinth.
  95. Aquatic Protected Area A marine protected area consisting of freshwater resources.
  96. Aqueduct Man-made canal or pipeline used to transport water.
  97. Aqueous Having to do with water.
  98. Aquiclude A layer of clay which limits the movement of ground water.
  99. Aquifer A water-bearing geologic formation, sometimes confined between clay layers and sometimes on the surface.
  100. Aquifer-basin-fill An aquifer located in a basin surrounded by mountains and composed of sediments and debris shed from those mountains.