ExpertGlossary terms starting with B

2,026 terms

  1. Branch Office For banks and thrifts, a branch office is an office approved as a branch by a supervisory agency.
  2. branch office, securities A location other than the main office at which a broker-dealer or investment adviser conducts a securities or investment advisory business.
  3. branch point A network point where two or more possible routes through different intermediate networks from the origination network to destination network physically…
  4. branch, bank Branch means any office at a fixed location of a bank, other than the main office, at which deposits are received, checks paid, and money lent, and that…
  5. branch, credit union Branch means any office established by a credit union at a fixed location, at which shares or deposits are received, share drafts or checks are paid, or…
  6. branch, foreign bank see also Foreign Bank Branches and agencies are the most common structures of foreign banking organizations in the United States.
  7. branching network A network used for transmission or reception of signals over two or more channels.
  8. branching repeater A repeater with two or more outputs for each input.
  9. Brand The emotional response associated with your company and/or products. A brand is built through controlling customer expectations and the social…
  10. Brand Name (Drugs) A drug sold by a drug company under a specific name or trademark and that is protected by a patent.
  11. Brand Name Drug A brand name drug is a drug marketed under a proprietary, trademark-protected name.
  12. Branded Keywords Keywords or keyword phrases associated with a brand. Typically branded keywords occur late in the buying cycle, and are some of the highest value and…
  13. Brash Ice Accumulation of floating ice made up of fragments not more than 2 meters across; the wreckage of other forms of ice.
  14. Brassboard Configuration An experimental device (or group of devices) used to determine feasibility and to develop technical and operational data.
  15. Brassica vegetable (BRA-sih-kuh VEJ-tuh-bul) A member of the family of vegetables that includes kale, collard greens, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts, and…
  16. Brayton Cycle A thermodynamic cycle using constant pressure, heat addition and rejection, representing the idealized behavior of the working fluid in a gas turbine type…
  17. BRC - Budget Review Committee, Bureau Procurement Chief.
  18. BRCA1 A gene on chromosome 17 that normally helps to suppress cell growth. A person who inherits a mutated (changed) BRCA1 gene has a higher risk of getting…
  19. BRCA1/BRCA2 The first breast cancer genes to be identified. Mutated forms of these genes are believed to be responsible for about half the cases of inherited breast…
  20. BRCA2 A gene on chromosome 13 that normally helps to suppress cell growth. A person who inherits a mutated (changed) BRCA2 gene has a higher risk of getting…
  21. BRD Blackrock Depths
  22. BRDI Baseline Recompetition Document Integration
  23. Breach 1. The breaking or violating of a law, right or duty, either by an act or omission. 2. The failure to carry out any condition of a contract.
  24. Breach hydrograph A flood hydrograph resulting from a dam breach.
  25. Breach of contract An unjustified failure to perform under the terms of a contract when performance is due.
  26. Bread Box System This simple passive solar hot water system consists of one or more storage tanks placed in an insulated box that has a glazed side facing the sun.
  27. breadboard An assembly of circuits or parts used to prove the feasibility of a device, circuit, system, or principle with little or no regard to the final…
  28. Breadboard Configuration An experimental device (or group of devices) used to determine feasibility and to develop technical data.
  29. Breadcrumb Navigation Navigational technique used to help search engines and website users understand the relationship between pages.
  30. break Distinct variation in otherwise constant stretches of cover, structure, or bottom type. Basically anything that "breaks up" the underwater terrain.
  31. break interval In dial-pulse signaling, that portion of the dial pulse in which the pulsing circuit is in its high-impedance condition. [T1.405-1989] 2.
  32. break out To separate the individual fibers or buffer tubes of a fiber-optic cable for the purpose of splicing or installing optical connectors.
  33. break statement A statement used to break out of a loop, switch statement or labeled block. In all cases, control continues with the statement immediately following the…
  34. Break up Tow To disassemble tow (take apart).
  35. break-even analysis A technique used to show relationships among costs, revenues, and outputs to identify the point at which revenues equal costs
  36. Break-even point (BEP) The point at which revenues and expenses are the same. For example, the BEP is the number of products (or seats, cabins, tickets, etc.
  37. Break-even pricing Pricing a product based on a forecast of the break-even point and the cost of achieving the break-even point.
  38. break-off A fish lost when the line breaks, as opposed to losing fish when the hook breaks, straightens or pulls out.
  39. break-out box A testing device that permits a user to access individual leads of an interface cable, using jumper wires, in order to monitor, switch, or patch the…
  40. Break-Up (1) In detection by radar, the separation of one solid return into a number of individual returns which correspond to the various objects or structure…
  41. Breakage Expenses budgeted for a tour but not used or expended, thus resulting in additional profit to the tour operator.
  42. Breakaway wall A wall that is not part of the structural support of the building and is intended through its design and construction to collapse under specific lateral…
  43. Breakers Waves that break, displaying white water. Depends on wave steepness and bottom bathymetry.
  44. breakline A linear feature that defines and controls the surface behavior of a tin in terms of smoothness and continuity.
  45. Breakout Stock prices fluctuate constantly, but each stock typically moves within a fairly narrow range.
  46. breakout cable A multifiber fiber-optic cable design in which individual fibers, usually tight-buffered, are surrounded by separate strength members and jackets, which…
  47. breakout kit A kit of materials, composed of an outer jacket in which is contained a strength member consisting of a bundle of usually aramid yarn, which jacket and…
  48. Breakpoint A breakpoint is the level at which your account balance in a mutual fund company or the size of a new investment in the company's funds qualifies you to…
  49. breakthrough pain Intense increases in pain that occur with rapid onset even when pain-control medication is being used.
  50. Breakup The time when a river whose surface has been frozen from bank to bank for a significant portion of its length begins to change to an open water flow…
  51. Breakup Date Date on which a body of water is first observed to be entirely clear of ice and remains clear thereafter.
  52. Breakup Jam Ice jam that occurs as a result of the accumulation of broken ice pieces.
  53. Breakup Period The period of disintegration of an ice cover.
  54. Bream Common name of several centrarchid fishes. Bream is used in this booklet to denote bluegill, redear sunfish, or a combination of these two fish.
  55. breast (brest) Glandular organ located on the chest. The breast is made up of connective tissue, fat, and breast tissue that contains the glands that can make milk.
  56. breast cancer (brest KAN-ser) Cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) and lobules (glands that make milk).
  57. breast carcinoma in situ Abnormal cells that are confined to the ducts or lobules in the breast. There are two forms, called ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and lobular carcinoma…
  58. breast density Describes the relative amount of different tissues present in the breast. A dense breast has less fat than glandular and connective tissue.
  59. breast duct endoscopy A method used to examine the lining of the breast ducts to look for abnormal tissue.
  60. Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (brest ih-mih-jing rih-port-ing SIS-tem) A method used by radiologists to interpret and report in a standardized manner the results of mammography…
  61. breast implant A silicone gel-filled or saline-filled sac placed under the chest muscle to restore breast shape.
  62. breast reconstruction Surgery to rebuild the shape of the breast after a mastectomy.
  63. breast self-exam An exam by a woman of her breasts to check for lumps or other changes.
  64. breast-conserving surgery An operation to remove the breast cancer but not the breast itself. Types of breast-conserving surgery include lumpectomy (removal of the lump)…
  65. breast-sparing surgery An operation to remove the breast cancer but not the breast itself. Types of breast-sparing surgery include lumpectomy (removal of the lump)…
  66. breastbone The long flat bone that forms the center front of the chest wall. The breastbone is attached to the collarbone and the first seven ribs.
  67. Breccia A sedimentary rock formed of coarse-grained material consisting of sharp fragments embedded in clay or sand.
  68. Breccia (volcanic breccia) Conglomerate-like rock made up of angular pieces of volcanic rock usually bound in volcanic ash.
  69. Brecciated A rock made up of highly angular, coarse fragments.
  70. breed 1.a sub-specific group of domestic livestock with definable and identifiable external characteristics that enable it to be separated by visual appraisal…
  71. breed at risk An animal breed that is in danger of becoming extinct because its population has fallen below a critical number.
  72. breeding The process of sexual reproduction and production of offspring.
  73. Breeding density Density of sexually mature organisms in a given area during the breeding period.
  74. Breeding potential Maximum rate of increase in numbers of individuals of a species or population under optimum conditions.
  75. Breeding rate Actual rate of increase of new individuals in a given population; the breeding potential minus limiting factors.
  76. breeding value A quantitative genetics term, describing that part of the deviation of an individual phenotype from the population mean that is due to the additive…
  77. Breezy 15 to 25 mph winds
  78. Brevet French for "patent."
  79. brewer's yeast Strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are used for the production of beer.
  80. Brewster's angle For a plane electromagnetic wavefront incident on a plane boundary between two dielectric media having different refractive indices, the angle of…
  81. Brewster's law See Brewster's angle.
  82. BRF Brief
  83. BRI Abbreviation for basic rate interface.
  84. brick An informal name for a hand-held radiotelephone unit. Synonyms personal terminal, radio personal terminal.
  85. Brick Molding A milled wood trim piece covering the gap between the window frame and masonry, which can be rectilinear, curved, or composite-curved.
  86. brick wall filter A low-pass filter with a steep cut-off (such as 20 dB/octave or greater), such that a negligible amount of higher frequency information passes.
  87. bridge A filter paper or other substrate used as a wick and support structure for a plant tissue in culture when a liquid medium is used.
  88. bridge lifter A device that electrically or physically removes bridged telephone pairs. Note: Relays, saturable inductors, and semiconductors are used as bridge lifters.
  89. Bridge Loan A short-term loan secured by the borrower's current home (which is usually for sale) that allows the proceeds to be used for building or closing on a new…
  90. Bridge Page See Gateway Page.
  91. bridge transformer Synonym hybrid coil.
  92. Bridge, Class A A bridge located on a Federal-aid highway. Examination of this type of bridge is required every 2 years with an in-depth examination every 6 years.
  93. Bridge, Class B A bridge not located on a Federal-aid highway that is used by the public. Examination of this type of bridge is required every 3 years.
  94. Bridge, Class C A bridge not located on a Federal-aid highway that can be designated as being a private or operating bridge and could be gated or closed to the public, if…
  95. bridge-to-bridge station A ship station operating in the port operations service in which messages are restricted to navigational communications and which is capable of operation…
  96. bridged ringing The part of a signaling system in which ringers associated with a particular line are connected across that line.
  97. bridged tap Any portion of a loop that is not in the direct talking path between the central office and the service user's terminating equipment.
  98. bridgehead server A nominated server that acts as a message transfer point between Exchange 2000 routing groups.
  99. bridging connection A parallel connection used to extract some of the signal energy from a circuit, usually with negligible effect on the normal operation of the circuit.
  100. bridging loss At a given frequency, the loss that results when an impedance is connected across a transmission line.