ExpertGlossary terms starting with E

2,146 terms

  1. ERP Emitted Radiative Power.
  2. ERR (1) Element Requirements Review. (2) Engineering Release Record.
  3. Erratic Boulder transported by a glacier and left behind when the ice melted.
  4. Erratum (Pl. errata) Error made in printing.
  5. errno The error number returned by a "syscall" when it fails. Perl refers to the error by the name $! (or $OS_ERROR if you use the English module).
  6. erroneous block A block in which there are one or more erroneous bits.
  7. error Error The difference between a measured value of a quantity and its true value. Different types of errors are inherent to observations.
  8. error blocks In video, a form of block distortion where one or more blocks in the image bear no resemblance to the current or previous scene and often contrast greatly…
  9. error budget The bit-error-ratio requirement allocated to the respective segments of a communications system, such as trunking, switching, access, and terminal…
  10. error burst A contiguous sequence of symbols, received over a data transmission channel, such that the first and last symbols are in error and there exists no…
  11. Error Code Lookup A tool that can help to determine error values from decimal and hexadecimal error codes in Microsoft Windows operating systems.
  12. error concealment In the receipt and processing of digitized television transmissions, a method of covering up errors from dropouts by using the redundancy in most…
  13. error control Any technique that will detect or correct errors.
  14. error correction In the reception or processing of digital data, the use of overhead bits and appropriate algorithms to detect, and within certain constraints, restore a…
  15. Error Detection Code A code computed from data and comprised of redundant bits of information designed to detect, but not correct, unintentional changes in the data.
  16. error message In a computer or communications system, a message that indicates that an error has been made and, sometimes, the nature or type of error. [From Weik '89]
  17. Error page A web page stating an error message such as "File Not Found"
  18. Error Rate the frequency at which one deviates or strays from a correct standard.
  19. error ratio The ratio of the number of bits, elements, characters, or blocks incorrectly received to the total number of bits, elements, characters, or blocks sent…
  20. Error Resolution The required process for resolving errors involving electronic transfers to and from deposit accounts
  21. error signal In computer and communications systems, an audio or visual signal that indicates that an error has been made by the system or its operator.
  22. error-correcting code A code in which each telegraph or data signal conforms to specific rules of construction so that departures from this construction in the received signal…
  23. Error-Correcting Code (ECC) Memory A type of memory that includes special circuitry for testing the accuracy of data as it passes in and out of memory.
  24. error-correcting system In digital data transmission, a system employing either forward error correction (FEC) or automatic repeat-request (ARQ) techniques such that most…
  25. error-detecting code A code in which each telegraph or data signal conforms to specific rules of construction, so that departures from this construction in the received signal…
  26. error-detecting system A system employing an error-detecting code and so arranged that any signal detected as being in error is either deleted from the data delivered to the…
  27. error-detecting-and-feedback system Synonym ARQ.
  28. error-free second (EFS) A 1-yysecond interval in which no errored blocks are received. Note: In general, measurement is over time and is stated as a percentage, i.e., % EFS. [T1.
  29. errored second (ES) A 1-yysecond period with one or more errored blocks. 2. A 1-second interval with one or more bit errors.
  30. errored unit of time A specified period of time, during which bits are transferred from a source to a destination, that contains at least one bit in error.
  31. Errors and omissions insurance Insurance coverage equivalent to malpractice insurance, protecting an agent’s or operator’s staff if an act of negligence, an error, or an omission…
  32. ERS (1) Early Release of Submunitions . (2) Emergency Response System.
  33. ERT Hormones (estrogen, progesterone, or both) given to postmenopausal women or to women who have had their ovaries surgically removed.
  34. Eruption The process by which solid, liquid, and gaseous materials are ejected into the Earth's atmosphere and onto the Earth's surface by volcanic activity.
  35. Eruptive In solar-terrestrial terms, solar activity levels with at least one radio event (10 cm) and several chromospheric events per day (Class C Flares).
  36. Eruptive Prominence on Limb (EPL) In solar-terrestrial terms, a solar prominence that becomes activa- ted and is seen to ascend from the sun.
  37. ERUS A procedure in which a probe that sends out high-energy sound waves is inserted into the rectum.
  38. erythema (ER-ih-THEE-muh) Redness of the skin.
  39. Erythrocyte (eh-RITH-roh-site) A cell that carries oxygen to all parts of the body. Also called RBC and red blood cell.
  40. erythrocyte sedimentation rate (eh-RITH-roh-site SEH-dih-men-TAY-shun ...) The distance red blood cells travel in one hour in a sample of blood as they settle to the bottom of a test…
  41. Erythrocytic stage A stage in the life cycle of the malaria parasite found in the red blood cells. Erythrocytic stage parasites cause the symptoms of malaria.
  42. erythrodysplasia (eh-RITH-roh-dis-PLAY-zhuh) A condition in which immature red blood cells (erythroid cells) in the bone marrow are abnormal in size, shape, organization…
  43. Erythroid cell Red blood cells.
  44. erythroid dysplasia (eh-RITH-royd dis-PLAY-zhuh) A condition in which immature red blood cells (erythroid cells) in the bone marrow are abnormal in size, shape, organization…
  45. erythroleukemia (eh-RITH-roh-loo-KEE-mee-uh) Cancer of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and…
  46. erythroleukoplakia (eh-RITH-roh-LOO-koh-PLAY-kee-uh) An abnormal patch of red and white tissue that forms on mucous membranes in the mouth and may become cancerous.
  47. erythroplakia (eh-RITH-roh-PLAY-kee-uh) An abnormal patch of red tissue that forms on mucous membranes in the mouth and may become cancerous.
  48. erythropoietin (eh-RITH-roh-POY-eh-tin) A substance that is naturally produced by the kidneys, and that stimulates the bone marrow to make red blood cells.
  49. ES Abbreviation for end system, expert system.
  50. ES cells See: embryonic stem cells.
  51. ESA See Endangered Species Act of 1973
  52. ESAD Electronic Safe and Arm Device.
  53. ESAR Extended Subsequent Application Review.
  54. ESC Electronic System Center (AFMC), Hanscom AFB, MA.
  55. escape character A character that suppresses or selects a special meaning for one or more characters that follow.
  56. escape character (ESC) In alphabet coding schemes, a specially designated character, the occurrence of which in the data signifies that one or more of the characters to follow…
  57. Escape Clause A provision allowing one party or more to cancel all or part of the contract if certain events fail to happen, such as the ability of the buyer to obtain…
  58. escape code An indicator consisting of one or more digits which is defined in a given numbering plan and is used to indicate that the digits that follow are from a…
  59. escape sequence See "metasymbol".
  60. Escapement Unharvested spawning stocks that return to the streams.
  61. Escarpment A cliff or the steep slopes of a plateau edge.
  62. Escheat Reversion of real or personal property to the State when 1) a person dies without leaving a will and has no heirs, or 2) when the property (such as a bank…
  63. Escherichia coli A commensal bacterium inhabiting the human colon that is widely used in biology, both as a simple model of cell biochemical function and as a host for…
  64. escitalopram (es-sy-TAL-oh-pram) A drug used to treat depression and certain anxiety disorders.
  65. ESCN Existing Systems and Center Notebook.
  66. Escon Mainframe channel devised by IBM that supports data rates of 200 Mbit/s over fiber.
  67. ESCON (Enterprise Storage Connect) A type of fiber-optic channel used for inter-frame communication between EMC Symmetrix frames using EMC SRDF or between HP StorageWorks E XP series disk…
  68. ESCON (Enterprise Systems Connection) IBM's fiber-optic technology for connecting mainframes using IBM channels. ESCON architecture provides fast access to disk arrays and tape. See FICON.
  69. Escort A person, usually employed by a tour operator, who accompanies a tour from departure to return as guide or trouble-shooter, or a person who performs such…
  70. Escorted group tour A group tour that features a tour director who travels with the group throughout the trip to provide sightseeing commentary and coordinate all group…
  71. Escorted service A prearranged travel program, usually for a group, with escort service. Fully escorted tours may also use local guide services.
  72. Escrow A financial instrument held by a third party on behalf of the other two parties in a transaction.
  73. Escrow Account An account that serves a specific purpose, which ends when a certain condition is met or a certain event occurs.
  74. Escrow accounts Funds placed in the custody of licensed financial institutions for safekeeping.
  75. Escrow agent An escrow agent is the person or group that holds certain of your assets in an escrow account while you negotiate the final terms of a contract.
  76. Escrow Analysis The periodic examination of escrow accounts by a mortgage company to verify that monthly deposits are sufficient to pay taxes, insurance, and other…
  77. Escrow Funds Funds held in reserve by a mortgage company to pay taxes, insurance, and other mortgage-related items when due.
  78. ESD Examination Support Document -- see Guidelines for Examination Support Document (ESD) under § 1.265 [PDF]
  79. ESDI (Enhanced Small Device Interface) A defined, common electronic interface for transferring data between computers and peripherals, particularly disc drives.
  80. ESE See definition for: Extensible Storage Engine (ESE)
  81. ESE (Extensible Storage Engine) (fka JET) Formerly known as Joint Engine Technologies (JET), the ESE is a method that defines a very low-level Application Programming Interface (API) to the…
  82. ESF Abbreviation for extended superframe.
  83. ESH Environmental, Safety and Health
  84. ESI Electronically stored information.
  85. ESI (Electronically Stored Information) Files or other data that are stored on computers, file servers, disks, tape or other devices or media.
  86. ESI Archival Systems Although the ESI has been removed from the primary storage system, it may still be accessible by the user with some delay in retrieval.
  87. ESI Audio Systems Covers traditional phone systems, phone messages, announcement systems and any other systems that transmit and record sound.
  88. ESI Backup Systems These systems may be considered 'inaccessible' under the new FRCP, but should be identified and addressed within the discovery process.
  89. ESI Collaboration Systems Although collaboration systems can include all communication systems, they specifically address systems that are used to manage group activities and share…
  90. ESI Communication Systems Although discovery and corporate communications have been dominated by email, the emergence of Unified Messaging Systems deserves consideration when…
  91. ESI Data Retention Archival Systems System specifically designed to store designated 'Corporate Records' to automate compliance with the corporate records retention policy.
  92. ESI Data Storage Systems Also called Mass Storage, "the storage of large amounts of information in a persisting and machine- readable fashion.
  93. ESI Email Systems Although MS Exchange and Lotus Domino predominate in publicly owned corporations, there are many other potential email systems that users and small…
  94. ESI ICD External Systems Integration Interface Control Document.
  95. ESI IM Systems Unless the corporation captures or monitors instant messaging (IM) traffic with an enterprise system, there may by little or no organized records of IM…
  96. ESI Information Management Systems "Enterprise Content Management is the technologies used to Capture, Manage, Store, Preserve, and Deliver content and documents related to organizational…
  97. ESI Litigation Hold Archival Systems System specifically designed to store copies of ESI within an archival repository to effect Legal Holds on corporate data.
  98. ESI Mobile Communications Systems "The mobile phone or mobile, also called a cellular phone, or cell phone is a long-range, portable electronic device used for mobile communication that…
  99. ESI Process Management Systems Customer relationship (call center), supply chain, procurement. The system is built to support a business process and touches multiple parties.
  100. ESI Structured Data Storage Systems System that records data into an organized database or relational structure based on arrays, unions and other data types for efficient use.