ExpertGlossary terms starting with F

2,087 terms

  1. File Traverser A tool for accessing the files (e.g. Microsoft Word, HTML, and XML files) that are located on a standard file system in order to bring them into the…
  2. file unit The middle level of hierarchical description as defined by NARA, which describes an organized unit of documentary material grouped together either for…
  3. file wrapper The folder into which papers for a particular application are collected and maintained.
  4. File Wrapper Estoppel A restriction in the interpretation of a claim that exists because of an admission in the record by the applicant.
  5. file-level ACL In a Windows system, a list of permissions associated with a file that determines a user's or group's rights to access the file.
  6. file-oriented applications Applications concerned with the storage, manipulation, and exchange of information between application processes in the form of files. [T1.210-1993]
  7. file/registry virtualization A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys.
  8. fileglob A "wildcard" match on filenames. See the glob function.
  9. filehandle An identifier (not necessarily related to the real name of a file) that represents a particular instance of opening a file until you close it.
  10. Filename The name of a file, excluding root drive and directory path information. Different operating systems may impose different restrictions on filenames, for…
  11. filer An appliance that attaches to a computer network and is used for data storage. NetApp filers operate using Data ONTAP software.
  12. FilerView A Web-based tool for administering NetApp filers, which provides access through a graphical user interface. Developed by Network Appliance.
  13. files A collective term usually applied to all records of an office or agency.
  14. files administration The management function which provides for the analysis of filing equipment and procedures to determine the most efficient type of equipment and system…
  15. files management A method utilizing the application of records management principles and techniques to organize and maintain documents properly, in order to ensure…
  16. filesystem A set of directories and files residing on a partition of the disk. Sometimes known as a "partition".
  17. filesystem replication The process of replicating filesystem changes from one node to another.
  18. filgrastim A colony-stimulating factor that stimulates the production of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).
  19. filgrastim-SD/01 (fil-GRAS-tim) A drug used to increase numbers of white blood cells in patients who are receiving chemotherapy. It is a type of colony-stimulating factor.
  20. filial generation See: F1, F2, Fn.
  21. Filial generation (F1, F2) Each generation of offspring in a breeding program, designated F1, F2, etc.
  22. filibuster Informal term for any attempt to block or delay Senate action on a bill or other matter by debating it at length, by offering numerous procedural motions…
  23. filing The process of arranging and sorting records so that they may be retrieved rapidly when needed.
  24. Filing Authority The person with whom an application for a place on the ballot or a declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed.
  25. filing basis The legal basis for filing an application for registration of a mark. The Trademark Act sets out five filing bases, and an applicant must specify and meet…
  26. Filing Date This is the date a filer submits a financial disclosure report to the supervisor or senior legal counsel for review, usually the date the filer eSigns the…
  27. Filing Date or Priority Date The date the petition was received by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS, formerly INS, BCIS).
  28. Filing Fee The fee required for filing various documents. In civil actions, the filing fee is $120.00.
  29. filing inch linear capacity of filing expressed in inches Note: For example, 25 filing inches are in a standard letter-size vertical file drawer.
  30. filing receipt When an application is submitted via e-TEAS, the Office immediately issues a confirmation of filing via e-mail that includes the serial number and filing…
  31. filing refusal also known as a final Office action, which makes "final" any outstanding refusals or requirements.
  32. filing segment One or more filing units that comprise an entire personal, organizational, or governmental name used in coding and arranging files
  33. filing status Determines the rate at which income is taxed. The five filing statuses are: single, married filing a joint return, married filing a separate return, head…
  34. filing system systematic indexing and arrangement of records based on established procedures
  35. filing unit A word, number, letter, or any combination of them, in a filing segment, considered when coding and arranging files
  36. Fill Man-made deposits of soil and rock and/or waste material.
  37. fill bit See bit stuffing.
  38. Fill Dam Any dam constructed of excavated natural materials or of industrial wastes.
  39. fill device [A] COMSEC item used to transfer or store key in electronic form or to insert key into a crypto-equipment. [INFOSEC-99]
  40. Fill Factor The ratio of a photovoltaic cell's actual power to its power if both current and voltage were at their maxima.
  41. Fill or kill (FOK) If an investor places an FOK order, it means the broker must cancel the order if it can't be filled immediately.
  42. fill-in area The area where the coverage contour of an FM translator or booster station is within the protected contour of the associated primary station (i.e.
  43. fill-in signal unit (FISU) A signal unit that is transmitted when there are no message signal units or link status signal units to be transmitted.
  44. filled cable A cable that has a nonhygroscopic material, usually a gel, inside the jacket or sheath.
  45. filler An inactive substance used to make a product bigger or easier to handle. For example, fillers are often used to make pills or capsules because the amount…
  46. Fillet A method of using a sharp knife to separate the meaty portion of the fish from the bones and skeleton and/or skin for human consumption.
  47. Filling The opposite of deepening. A general increase in the central pressure of a low pressure system.
  48. FILO Abbreviation for first-in last-out.
  49. filter A criterion you specify to limit the results when you list or describe your Amazon EC2 resources.
  50. Filter (air) A device that removes contaminants, by mechanical filtration, from the fresh air stream before the air enters the living space.
  51. Filter (Filter Zone) One or more layers of granular material which is incorporated in an embankment dam and is graded (either naturally or by selection) to allow seepage…
  52. filter bioreactor A cell culture system, in which cells are grown on a fine mesh of an inert material, which allows the culture medium to flow past it but retains the cells.
  53. Filter cake (mud cake) A deposit of mud on the walls of a drill hole.
  54. filter chain A concatenation of XSLT transformations in which the output of one transformation becomes the input of the next.
  55. filter sterilization Process of removing microbial contaminants from a liquid by passing through a filter with pores too small to allow the passage of micro-organisms and…
  56. filter stream An input-output class that filters or manipulates its stream of input- or output-data in some way. Two examples are DataInputStream and DataOutputStream.
  57. filtered access token An access token with the least administrative privileges required for the session.
  58. filtered group A local security group that is removed from an access token. When User Account Control (UAC) creates the filtered access token, the filtered groups are…
  59. filtered symmetric differential phase-shift keying (FSDPSK) A method of encoding information for digital transmission in which (a) a binary 0 is encoded as a +90° change in the carrier phase and a binary 1 is…
  60. Filtering Electronic filtering of emails and files for privilege or by keyword, file, type, or name.
  61. Filters Filters automatically move incoming emails into separate folders according to criteria that you specify.
  62. filtration 1. Separation of solids from liquids by using a porous material that only allows passage of the liquid or of solids smaller than the pore size of the…
  63. Fin A thin sheet of material (metal) of a heat exchanger that conducts heat to a fluid.
  64. final A Java keyword. You define an entity once and cannot change it or derive from it later.
  65. Final Action An Office action that contains a final rejection of one or more claims or another final action. See Final Rejection. MPEP 706.07, MPEP 706.07(a), MPEP 706.
  66. Final Canvass The canvass from which the official result of an election is determined. See also, Canvass.
  67. final class A class with the final reserved word in its header. A final class may not be extended by another class.
  68. final decree Order of the court that the case has been fully administered and is closed.
  69. Final demand Demand of final uses.
  70. Final estimate The third estimate of gross domestic product (GDP) and its components for a quarter.
  71. Final estimates See Final estimate
  72. Final Judgment A final decision by the trial court.
  73. final method A method with the final reserved word in its header. A final method may not be overridden by a method defined in a sub class.
  74. final office action (rejection) an Office action on the second or any subsequent examination or consideration by an examiner that is intended to close the prosecution of a nonprovisional…
  75. Final Rejection A rejection of a claim that is made final on a second or subsequent examination or consideration.
  76. final trunk group A last-choice trunk group that receives overflow traffic, may receive first-route traffic and for which there is no alternate route.
  77. Final use(s) Final-demand components for goods and services, which consist of personal consumption expenditures (PCE); gross private fixed investment; change in…
  78. final variable A variable with the final reserved word in its declaration. A final may not assigned to once it has been initialized.
  79. finalization Immediately before an object is garbage collected, its finalize method is called.
  80. finally A Java keyword that executes a block of statements regardless of whether a Java Exception, or run time error, occurred in a block defined previously by…
  81. finally clause Part of a try statement that is always executed, either following the handling a caught exception, or normal termination of the protected statements.
  82. Finance Charge The total cost of credit a customer must pay on a consumer loan, including interest. The Truth in Lending Act requires disclosure of the finance charge.
  83. Finance company A company that makes loans primarily for consumer purchases.
  84. Financial account (international) Record of transactions between U.S. residents and foreign residents resulting in changes in the level of international claims or liabilities, such as in…
  85. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent, self-regulatory board that establishes and interprets generally accepted accounting…
  86. Financial accounts (international) See Financial account (international)
  87. Financial Affidavit Form (CJA Form 23) A form containing questions about the assets, obligations, and debts of defendants applying for court services under the CJA.
  88. Financial analysis Procedure that considers only tangible factors when evaluating various alternatives.
  89. Financial asset See Financial assets
  90. Financial assets Deposits, stocks, bonds, notes, currencies, and other instruments that possess value and give rise to claims, liabilities, or equity investment.
  91. Financial future When a futures contract is linked to a financial product, such as a stock index, Treasury notes, or a currency, the contract is described as a financial…
  92. Financial institution Any institution that collects money and puts it into assets such as stocks, bonds, bank deposits, or loans is considered a financial institution.
  93. Financial Institution Privacy Protection Act of 2001 Amends the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act to provide enhanced protection of nonpublic personal information. [Exchange 2007]
  94. Financial Institution Privacy Protection Act of 2003 Amends the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act to provide enhanced protection of nonpublic personal information. [Exchange 2007]
  95. Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) Enacted by Congress in 1989 in response to the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s, FIRREA abolished FSLIC, transferred its assets, liabilities, and…
  96. Financial instrument A financial instrument is a physical or electronic document that has intrinsic monetary value or transfers value.
  97. Financial liquidity An entity’s ability to obtain funds to meet its cash flow obligations, with consideration for the speed with which such funds can be obtained.
  98. Financial markets Markets where financially settled products (instruments) are traded (bought and sold).
  99. Financial Models Financial models are computer simulations designed to forecast the financial performance of a company or project or estimate the impact of key parameters…
  100. Financial Performance Report (FPR) A report providing a financial summary for a credit union, including assets, liabilities & capital, and income & expense.