ExpertGlossary terms starting with G

1,349 terms

  1. Guidance (1) Direction, altitude control, and navigation (where appropriate) of sensors or interceptor vehicles.
  2. Guidance Enhanced Missile (GEM) A companion program to PATRIOT PAC-2, which includes enhancements to the radar to increase intercept range and performance.
  3. Guidance System (Missile) A system, which evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of the missile, and communicates the…
  4. guide A divider or finding aid with a projecting tab used in files to identify a section and to facilitate reference See also file guide and finding aid.
  5. guide RNA An RNA molecule that contain sequences that function as a template during RNA editing. See: guide sequence.
  6. guide sequence An RNA molecule (or a part of it) which hybridizes with eukaryotic mRNA and aids in the splicing of intron sequences.
  7. Guide Wall (Long-Wall) To assist pilots in tow alignments prior to lock chamber entry and is at least as long as the lock chamber.
  8. Guided Missile An unmanned vehicle moving above the surface of the earth, whose trajectory or flight path is capable of being altered by an external or internal…
  9. guided mode Synonym bound mode.
  10. guided ray In an optical fiber, a ray that is confined primarily to the core. Note: A guided ray satisfies the relation given by #f21 where θr is the angle the ray…
  11. guided wave A wave having (a) energy concentrated near a boundary, or between substantially parallel boundaries, separating materials of different properties and (b)…
  12. Guidelines Manual Created and distributed by the U.S. Sentencing Commission, the Manual includes sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary on the guidelines.
  13. Guilty plea When a defendant enters a guilty plea, the defendant waives the right to trial and, unless the plea is an Alford plea or a plea of nolo contendere, admits…
  14. Guilty verdict A verdict convicting the defendant of the charge(s). When a verdict of guilty is returned, the judge orders a presentence investigation and sets a…
  15. Gulf Stream Warm water current extending from the Gulf of Mexico and Florida up the U.S. east coast then east northeast to Iceland and Norway.
  16. Gullying Small-scale stream erosion.
  17. gums The tissue of the upper and lower jaws that surrounds the base of the teeth. Also called gingiva.
  18. Gunge Slang for anything in the atmosphere that restricts visibility for storm spotting, such as fog, haze, precipitation (steady rain or drizzle), widespread…
  19. GURT Abbreviation for genetic use restriction technology.
  20. GUS Abbreviation for beta-glucuronidase.
  21. gus gene An E. coli gene that encodes for production of beta-glucuronidase (GUS). Because this activity is absent in plants, the gene is commonly utilized as a…
  22. Gust (Abbrev. G) - A rapid fluctuation of wind speed with variations of 10 knots or more between peaks and lulls.
  23. Gust Front The leading edge of gusty surface winds from thunderstorm downdrafts; sometimes associated with a shelf cloud or roll cloud.
  24. Gustnado (or Gustinado) - [Slang], gust front tornado. A small tornado, usually weak and short-lived, that occurs along the gust front of a thunderstorm.
  25. Gutshot Straight A straight filled "inside." If you have 9♠-8 ♠, the flop comes 7♣-5 ♥-2♦, and the turn is the 6 ♣, you've made your gutshot straight.
  26. Gutter A shallow channel of metal or wood set immediately below and along the eaves of a building to catch and carry off rainwater.
  27. Guy Wire Cable use to secure a wind turbine tower to the ground in a safe, stable manner.
  28. GV An internal "glob value" typedef, holding a "typeglob". The "GV" type is a subclass of "SV".
  29. GVHD A disease caused when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient.
  30. GVSC Generic VHSIC (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) Spaceborne Computer.
  31. GW572016 A drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to other parts of the body)…
  32. GW786034 A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor and angiogenesis inhibitor.
  33. GWAPS Gulf War Air Power Survey, 1994 [a DoD -sponsored survey].
  34. Gwd Giga watt-days.
  35. GWEN Ground Wave Emergency Network.
  36. Gyandromorph Organisms that have both male and female cells and therefore express both male and female characteristics.
  37. gymnosperm A class of plant (e.g. conifers) whose ovules and the seeds into which they develop are borne unprotected, rather than enclosed in ovaries, as are those…
  38. gynandromorph An individual in which one part of the body is female and another part is male; a sex mosaic.
  39. gynecologic (GY-neh-kuh-LAH-jik) Having to do with the female reproductive tract (including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, and vagina).
  40. gynecologic cancer (GY-neh-kuh-LAH-jik KAN-ser) Cancer of the female reproductive tract, including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, and vagina.
  41. gynecologic oncologist (GY-neh-kuh-LAH-jik on-KAH-loh-jist) A doctor who specializes in treating cancers of the female reproductive organs.
  42. gynecologist (GY-neh-KAH-loh-jist) A doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the female reproductive organs.
  43. Gynecomastia (guy'neh-co-mast"ee-uh) a condition in which firm breast tissue or breast enlargement occurs in males.
  44. gynogenesis Female parthenogenesis : after fertilization of the ovum, the male nucleus is eliminated and the haploid (gynogenetic) individual possesses the maternal…
  45. Gypsum A soft mineral composed of hydrated calcium sulfate (CaSO4?2H20); occurs as an evaporite residue from ancient lakes in arid basins (e.g.
  46. Gypsum badlands Badlands dominated by soils derived from the mineral gypsum (hydrated calcium sulfate).
  47. gyrase See: DNA helicase.
  48. Gyres Oceanic current systems of planetary scale driven by the global wind system.
  49. GZ Ground Zero. 124