ILX-295501A substance that is being studied as an anticancer drug. It belongs to the family of drugs called diarylsulfonylureas.
ILX23-7553A substance that is being studied as an anticancer drug.
IMWithin or into muscle. Also called intramuscular.
IM (Instant Messaging)The Exchange 2000 service that allows for real-time messaging and collaboration between users.
IM-862An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called angiogenesis inhibitors.
ImageTo image a hard drive is to make an identical copy of the hard drive, including empty sectors.
image antennaA hypothetical mirror-image, i.e., virtual-image, of an antenna, i.e., antenna element, considered to extend as far below ground, i.e.
image captureThe transducing of the information in a real image into the photographic or electronic medium.
image catalogAn organized set of spatially referenced, possibly overlapping, images that can be accessed as one logical image.
image compressionApplication of an appropriate transfer function to an image signal so as to limit dynamic range. 2.
Image cytometry(si tom" eh tree') uses computers to analyze digital images of the cells on a microscope slide.
Image EnablingA software function that creates links between existing applications and stored images.
image enhancementIn video technology, a technique used to improve contrast and picture clarity by flattening the camera response to 400 lines (by aperture correction) and…
image file architectureThe formalization of a multidisciplinary agreement-regarding digital image characteristics, such as the structure of digital image files, the organization…
image file descriptorA block of data that (a) may contain, in standardized format, data concerning production, ownership, access, previous processing, etc.
image file headerA compact label for image files, created using a universally accepted algorithm, that (a) identifies the encoding standard, (b) specifies the length of…
image file motion-picture formatThe defining file format for exchange of digital motion-picture information on a variety of media between computer-based systems.
image file video indexA recommended practice intended to provide a method of coding video index information in which various picture- and program-related source data can be…
image frequencyIn radio reception using heterodyning in the tuning process, an undesired input frequency that is capable of producing the same intermediate frequency…
image generationThe creation of an image from an image concept. Note: The image can be created with computer-graphics software or photography, for example.
image integratorA collection of image management and display tools in ARC/INFO that allows vector and raster data to be displayed concurrently.
Image KeyThe name of a file created when a page is scanned in a collection.
image mapAn image divided into logical areas, each of which has a hot spot.
Image ProcessingTo capture an image or representation, usually from electronic data in native format, enter it in a computer system, and process and manipulate it.
Image Processing Card (IPC)A board mounted in the computer, scanner or printer that facilitates the acquisition and display of images.
image rejection ratioIn reception using heterodyning in the tuning process, the ratio of (a) the intermediate-frequency (IF) signal level produced by the desired input…
image-based setupA process that uses installation technologies that install Windows images (.wim files).
imagery(IH-mij-ree) A technique in which the person focuses on positive images in his or her mind.
Imagery CorrelationThe mutual relationship between the different signatures on imagery from different types of sensors in terms of position and the physical characteristics…
Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)Intelligence derived from the exploitation of collection by visual photography, infrared sensors, lasers, electro-optics, and radar sensors (such as…
imaginal discA mass of cells in the larvae of Drosophila melanogaster and other holometabolous insects that gives rise to particular adult organs, such as antennae…
imaging(IH-muh-jing) In medicine, a process that makes pictures of areas inside the body.
imaging procedureA method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
IMAPA protocol that defines an email server and a way to retrieve mail from it. IMAP is a more recent and more advanced standard for mail storage than POP.
imatinib mesylate(ih-MAH-tih-nib MEH-zih-layt) A drug used to treat different types of leukemia and other cancers of the blood, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, skin…
Imbalance energyDiscrepancy between the amount that a seller contracted to deliver and the actual volume of power delivered.
imbibition1. The absorption of liquids or vapours into the ultramicroscopic spaces or pores found in materials. 2.
IMC(1) Interagency Management Council (GSA term). (2) Internal Management Control.
IMDOIsraeli Missile Defense Organization. MDA counterpart in the Israeli Ministry of Defense.
imexon(i-MEX-on) A substance that is being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer, including pancreatic, lung, breast, prostate, melanoma, and…
Imhoff treatment systemIn wastewater treatment, a tank without aeration or oxygenation where solids settle out. The solids are digested in a separate compartment in the bottom.
immature teratoma(IH-muh-CHOOR TAYR-uh-TOH-muh) A rare type of malignant (cancer) germ cell tumor (type of tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to sperm or eggs)…
immediate activationIn cryptology, a condition of readiness associated with a key having no effective date.
Immediate annuityYou buy an immediate annuity contract with a lump-sum purchase. You begin receiving income from the annuity either right away or within 13 months.
Immediate Kill ModeA kill mode in which the target is immediately catastrophically destroyed by impact with the KV or KED.
immediate messageA category of precedence reserved for messages relating to situations that gravely affect the security of national/allied forces or populace and that…
Immediate RelativeSpouse, widow(er) and unmarried children under the age of 21 of a U.S. citizen. A parent is an immediate relative if the U.S.
Immigrant VisaA visa for a person who plans to live indefinitely and permanently in the United States. Visit our Immigrant Visa section of this website.
ImmigrantsPersons who come into a foreign country or region to live.
ImmigrationThe entry of foreign persons into a country to live permanently.
immobilized cellsCells entrapped in matrices such as alginate, polyacrylamide and agarose, for use in membrane and filter bioreactors.
immortalizationThe genetic transformation of a cell type into which can proliferate indefinitely.
Immortalizing oncogeneA gene that upon transfection enables a primary cell to grow indefinitely in culture. (See Oncogene.)
IMMU-106A monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the treatment of refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Immune(im-myoon') System is the complex group of organs and cells that defends the body against infections and other diseases.
immune adjuvant(ih-MYOON A-juh-vunt) A drug that stimulates the immune system to respond to disease.
immune complex hemolytic anemia(ih-MYOON KOM-plex HEE-moh-LIH-tik uh-NEE-mee-uh) A condition in which the body's immune system stops red blood cells from forming or causes them to clump…
immune function(ih-MYOON FUNK-shun) Production and action of cells that fight disease or infection.
immune response(ih-MYOON reh-SPONTS) The activity of the immune system against foreign substances (antigens).
immune system(ih-MYOON SIS-tem) The complex group of organs and cells that defends the body against infections and other diseases.
Immune system cellsWhite blood cells or leukocytes that originate from the bone marrow. They include antigen presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, T and B lymphocytes…
immune system tolerance(ih-MYOON SIS-tem TAH-leh-runts) The failure of the immune system to respond to an antigen that previously caused an immune response.
immune thrombocytopenic purpura(ih-MYOON THROM-boh-sy-toh-PEE-nik PUR-pyuh-ruh) A condition in which platelets (blood cells that cause blood clots to form) are destroyed by the immune…
Immune-function assayA general term for a number of tests based on an immune cell's ability to carry out a particular immune function.
Immunity(ih-MYOO-nih-tee) The condition of being protected against an infectious disease.
immunizationA technique used to cause an immune response that results in resistance to a specific disease, especially an infectious disease.
immunoaffinity chromatographyA purification technique in which an antibody is bound to a matrix and is used to isolate a protein from a complex mixture. See: affinity chromatography.
immunoassayA test that uses the binding of antibodies to antigens to identify and measure certain substances. Immunoassays may be used to diagnose disease.
immunocompetenceThe ability to produce a normal immune response.
immunocompetentHaving the ability to produce a normal immune response.
immunocompromisedHaving a weakened immune system caused by certain diseases or treatments.
Immunocompromised miceThese genetically altered mice are used for transplantation experiments because they usually do not reject the transplanted tissue.