ExpertGlossary terms starting with M

2,540 terms

  1. mycophenolate mofetil (my-koh-FEN-oh-layt MOH-feh-til) A drug used to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after organ transplants.
  2. Mycoplasma A general category of microorganisms that shares some characteristics of bacteria.
  3. mycoprotein Fungal protein.
  4. mycorrhiza Fungi that form an association with, or have a symbiotic relationship with roots of more developed plants.
  5. Mycorrhizae Fungi that form symbiotic relationships with roots of more developed plants.
  6. mycosis fungoides (my-KOH-sis fun-GOY-deez) A type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that first appears on the skin and can spread to the lymph nodes or other organs such as the…
  7. mycosis fungoides plaque (my-KOH-sis fun-GOY-deez plak) In mycosis fungoides, an area of skin that is thickened, raised, red, scaly, and itchy.
  8. Mycostatin (MY-koh-STA-tin) A drug used to treat infections caused by fungi (a type of microorganism).
  9. mycotoxin Toxic substance of fungal origin, e.g. aflatoxin.
  10. Myelin (MY-eh-lin) The fatty substance that covers and protects nerves.
  11. Myelin basic protein (MPB) A structural protein within the myelin sheath surrounding neurons.
  12. Myelin sheath (my' uh lin) the tubular structure that surrounds the nerve fibers.
  13. myeloablation (MY-eh-loh-a-BLAY-shun) A severe form of myelosuppression. Myelosuppression is a condition in which bone marrow activity is decreased, resulting in fewer…
  14. myeloblastic (MY-eh-loh-BLAS-tik) Refers to myeloblasts (a type of immature cell that forms in the bone marrow).
  15. myelodysplasia (MY-eh-loh-dis-PLAY-zhuh) Abnormal bone marrow cells that may lead to myelogenous leukemia.
  16. myelodysplastic syndromes (MY-eh-loh-dis-PLAS-tik SIN-dromz) A group of diseases in which the bone marrow does not make enough healthy blood cells.
  17. myelofibrosis (MY-eh-loh-fy-BROH-sis) A disorder in which the bone marrow is replaced by fibrous tissue.
  18. myelogenous (MY-eh-LAH-jeh-nus) Having to do with, produced by, or resembling the bone marrow.
  19. myelogram (MY-eh-loh-gram) An x-ray of the spinal cord after an injection of dye into the space between the lining of the spinal cord and brain.
  20. Myeloid (MY-eh-loyd) Having to do with or resembling the bone marrow. May also refer to certain types of hematopoietic (blood-forming) cells found in the bone…
  21. Myeloid stem cells Precursors to the other lines of blood cells: erythrocytes, granulocytes, monocytes, and platelets.
  22. myeloma (MY-eh-LOH-muh) Cancer that arises in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell.
  23. myelomatosis (MY-eh-loh-muh-TOH-sis) A type of cancer that begins in plasma cells (white blood cells that produce antibodies).
  24. myelomonocyte (MY-eh-loh-MON-oh-site) An abnormal type of white blood cell that is found in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
  25. myeloproliferative disorder (MY-eh-loh-pruh-LIH-feh-RUH-tiv dis-OR-der) A group of slow growing blood cancers, including chronic myelogenous leukemia, in which large numbers of…
  26. myelosclerosis with myeloid metaplasia (MY-eh-loh-skleh-ROH-sis ... MY-eh-loyd meh-tuh-PLAY-zhuh) A progressive, chronic disease in which the bone marrow is replaced by fibrous tissue and blood…
  27. myelosuppression (MY-eh-loh-suh-PREH-shun) A condition in which bone marrow activity is decreased, resulting in fewer red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
  28. myelosuppressive therapy (MY-eh-loh-suh-PREH-siv THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment that inhibits blood cell production.
  29. Mylosar (MY-loh-sar) A drug that is used to treat myelodysplastic syndromes and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
  30. Mylotarg (MY-loh-targ) A monoclonal antibody combined with a toxic substance that is used to treat certain types of acute myeloid leukemia in older patients and is…
  31. myo inositol See: inositol.
  32. myoclonic jerk (MY-oh-KLAH-nik …) A sudden, brief, strong contraction of a muscle or group of muscles that cannot be controlled.
  33. Myocyte A muscular tissue cell.
  34. MyoD1 A group of four basic myogenic regulatory factors (helix-loop-helix transcription) and a newly discovered factor called muscle enhancer factor-2 which…
  35. myometrium (mye-o-MEE-tree-um) The muscular outer layer of the uterus.
  36. Myosin A protein in muscle fibers.
  37. Myosin light chain There are four light chain subunits containing complex molecules that form contractile units in skeletal muscle.
  38. MySpace One of the most popular social networking sites, largely revolving around connecting musicians to fans and having an easy to use blogging platform.
  39. MZL An indolent (slow-growing) type of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that begins forming in certain areas (the marginal zones) of lymph tissue.
  40. Ménétrier disease (MAY-nay-tree-AY dih-ZEEZ) A condition marked by inflammation and ulcers (breaks on the skin or on the surface of an organ) of the mucosa (inner lining)…