ExpertGlossary terms starting with M

2,540 terms

  1. material integrity the original shape, form, context, content, structure and substance of a record in the specific physical property and material form in which it was…
  2. Material misrepresentation A significant misstatement in an application form. If a company had access to the correct information at the time of application, the company might not…
  3. material scattering Of an electromagnetic wave, scattering that is attributable to the intrinsic properties of the material through which the wave is propagating.
  4. Materials The substances used to fabricate the various elements and details of a building
  5. Materials (MATS) Items and components used in a recipe to make a final product.
  6. Materials recovery facility (MRF) A recycling facility for municipal solid waste.
  7. Materials Science The science of developing/altering and applying materials to obtain a resultant molecular structure with desirable physical properties and performance…
  8. materials transfer agreement An agreement that provides the understanding that the materials are made available only for scientific work.
  9. maternal (muh-TUR-nul) Having to do with or coming from the mother.
  10. maternal effect An effect attributable to a genetic contribution of the female parent of the individual being evaluated.
  11. Maternal gene product A product in the male organism of a gene from the X chromosome.
  12. maternal inheritance Inheritance controlled by non-nuclear genes (e.g. mitochrondria, chloroplast ) that are transmitted only through the female line.
  13. MATHSFA Manufacturing and Testing of LWIR Hardened Seeker FPA Assemblies. 177
  14. Matra BAE Dynamics European missile manufacturer formed in 1996 from British Aerospace Dynamics and Matra of France.
  15. matric potential A water potential component, always of negative value, resulting from the presence of solid (often finely divided) surfaces; primarily responsible for…
  16. matrix List of creditors names and addresses, filed with the petition.
  17. matrix metalloproteinase A member of a group of enzymes that can break down proteins, such as collagen, that are normally found in the spaces between cells in tissues (i.e.
  18. Matrix trading Matrix trading occurs when the yield spread between two categories of bonds with different levels of risk is temporarily inconsistent with what that…
  19. matrixing The accomplishment of a color coordinate transformation by computational, electrical, optical, or by other means. [After IEEE 100] [After SMPTE]
  20. MATT Mutli -mission Advanced Tactical Terminal.
  21. MATT Radio UHF radio receiver for TRAP, TOPS, and TIBS.
  22. matte An image or signal that represents or carries only transparent information that is intended to overlay or control another image or signal. [After SMPTE]
  23. Matter-Dominated Universe When the density of matter is greater than that of any other component.
  24. MATTR Mid And Terminal Tiers Review.
  25. maturation The formation of gametes or spores.
  26. mature T-cell lymphoma One of a group of aggressive (fast-growing) non-Hodgkin lymphomas that begin in mature T lymphocytes (T cells that have matured in the thymus gland and…
  27. mature teratoma (muh-CHOOR TAYR-uh-TOH-muh) A type of benign (noncancerous) germ cell tumor (type of tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to sperm or eggs) that…
  28. Mature tree Any tree with a trunk diameter of 12" or greater.
  29. Maturity The date on which the principal balance of a loan, bond, or other financial instrument becomes due and payable.
  30. Maturity Date ​The date as of which the principal of and interest on a security become due and payable.
  31. matuzumab A monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer.
  32. MAU Abbreviation for medium access unit.
  33. Mauna Loa An intermittently active volcano (elevation: 13,680 feet; 4,170 meters) on the island of Hawaii.
  34. Maunder Minimum From 1645 to 1715, scientists believe there was a decrease in the total energy output from the Sun, as indicated by little or no sunspot activity.
  35. MAV AVN MOS Guidance
  36. MAX Maximum
  37. Max Parcel Level (MPL) This signifies the highest attainable level that a convective updraft can reach; therefore, it is a good indication of how tall a thunderstorm may reach.
  38. Maxamine (MAX-uh-meen) A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer and other conditions.
  39. Maximal Being at the top limit.
  40. maximal-ratio combiner A diversity combiner in which (a) the signals from each channel are added together, (b) the gain of each channel is made proportional to the rms signal…
  41. Maximum Attrition Maximum attrition is employed in a target-rich environment to destroy the maximum number of RVs, regardless of the type, by using all available or…
  42. maximum block transfer time The maximum allowable waiting time between initiation of a block transfer attempt and completion of a successful block transfer.
  43. maximum calling area Geographic calling limits permitted to a particular access line based on requirements for the particular line.
  44. Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs ensure that drinking water does not pose either a short-term or long-term…
  45. Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health.
  46. Maximum controllable water surface The highest reservoir water surface elevation at which gravity flows from the reservoir can be completely shut off.
  47. Maximum credible earthquake (MCE) The largest hypothetical earthquake that may be reasonably expected to occur along a given fault or other seismic source could produce under the current…
  48. Maximum demand The greatest of all demands of the load that has occurred within a specified period of time.
  49. Maximum design earthquake (MDE) The earthquake selected for design or evaluation of the structure. This earthquake would generate the most critical ground motions for evaluation of the…
  50. maximum disengagement time The maximum allowable waiting time between initiation of a disengagement attempt and successful disengagement.
  51. Maximum flood control level The highest elevation of the flood control storage.
  52. maximum inspiratory pressure test (MAK-sih-mum in-SPY-ruh-TOR-ee PREH-sher…) A test that measures the strength of the muscles used in breathing.
  53. maximum justification rate Synonym maximum stuffing rate.
  54. maximum keying frequency In facsimile systems, the frequency in hertz numerically equal to the spot speed divided by twice the X-dimension of the scanning spot.
  55. maximum modulating frequency In a facsimile transmission system, the highest picture frequency that is required.
  56. Maximum output See Nameplate capacity
  57. Maximum size limit A fishing regulation which protects larger fish. Fish at or above stated size must be released.
  58. Maximum Spillway Discharge Spillway discharge (cfs) when reservoir is at maximum designed water surface elevation.
  59. maximum stuffing rate In a bit-stream, the maximum rate at which stuffing bits can be inserted into the stream. Synonym maximum justification rate.
  60. Maximum Sustained Surface Wind When applied to a particular weather system, refers to the highest one-minute average wind (at an elevation of 10 meters with an unobstructed exposure)…
  61. Maximum Temperature This is the highest temperature recorded during a specified period of time. Common time periods include 6, 12 and 24 hours.
  62. maximum time interval error (MTIE) The maximum error for all possible measurement intervals within the measurement period. [T1.101-1999]
  63. maximum tolerated dose (MAK-sih-mum TAH-leh-RAY-ted …) The highest dose of a drug or treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects.
  64. Maximum Unambiguous Range The range from the radar at which an echo can be known unquestionably as being at that range.
  65. Maximum Unambiguous Velocity The highest radial velocity that can be measured unambiguously by a pulsed Doppler radar.
  66. Maximum unit weight The dry unit weight defined by the peak of a compaction curve. See unit weight.
  67. maximum usable frequency (MUF) In radio transmission using reflection from the regular ionized layers of the ionosphere, the upper frequency limit that can be used for transmission…
  68. maximum user signaling rate The maximum rate, in bits per second, at which binary information can be transferred in a given direction between users over the telecommunications system…
  69. Maximum water surface (maximum pool) The highest acceptable water surface elevation with all factors affecting the safety of the structure considered.
  70. Maximum wave The highest wave in a wave group.
  71. MAXT High temperature for the day. Usually forecast out 7 days in advance.
  72. Maxwell's equations A set of partial differential equations that describe and predict the behavior of electromagnetic waves in free space, in dielectrics, and at…
  73. Mayan Long Count Calendar The basis for the doomsday predictions, which is a nonrepeating calendar with “baktun” cycles of about 400 years -- with the 13th ending, and the 14th…
  74. mayfly A small aquatic fly that is an important food for trout, which means it is also important for fly-anglers.
  75. maytansinoid DM4-conjugated humanized monoclonal antibody huC242 (may-TAN-sih-noyd DM4-KON-juh-GAY-ted HYOO-muh-nized MAH-noh-KLOH-nul AN-tee-BAH-dee...
  76. MB Millibar
  77. Mb (Megabit) One million bits. Unit of measure for data transfer.
  78. MB (Megabyte) 1,048,576 bytes, or 1,024 KB. Unit of measure for computer storage.
  79. MBA Multi-Beam Antenna.
  80. MBE Molecular Beam Epitaxy .
  81. MBF One thousand board feet of lumber.
  82. MBFR Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction.
  83. Mbone Abbreviation for multicast backbone on the Internet. A part of the Internet designed to support IP multicasting by coordinating the transmission of…
  84. Mbps Megabits per second.
  85. MBR The first sector on a hard disk, which begins the process of starting the computer.
  86. MBR (Mail-based replication) A mechanism to replicate directory information through a messaging transport. This term applies to Exchange 5.
  87. MBRV Maneuvering Ballistic Reentry Vehicle.
  88. MC (1) Mission Control. (2) See Midcourse phase. (3) Mission Capable (ILS term). (4) Military Committee.
  89. MC1R A protein found in skin and eye cells that make melanin (a pigment that gives color to the skin and helps protect it from damage by ultraviolet light).
  90. MCA Micro Channel Architecture ( TelComm /Computer term).
  91. MCA (Micro Channel Architecture) An IBM bus standard.
  92. MCAS Marine Corps Air Station.
  93. MCASS MTACCS Common Application Support Software.
  94. MCBM Midcourse Battle Manager.
  95. MCC Mesoscale Convective Complex. A large MCS, generally round or oval-shaped, which normally reaches peak intensity at night.
  96. MCCC Mobile Consolidated Command Center.
  97. MCCC-1 Annual notification/reporting form required under Title 9-A M.R.S.A.§6-202 for all creditors conducting Maine consumer credit business.
  98. MCCDC Marine Corps Combat Development Center.
  99. MCCR Mission Critical Computer Resources.
  100. MCDB See moisture content, dry basis.