ExpertGlossary terms starting with M

2,540 terms

  1. Mechanism the means by which an effect or change is produced.
  2. mechlorethamine (meh-klor-EH-thuh-meen) A drug used to treat some types of cancer and some precancerous skin conditions.
  3. mechlorethamine hydrochloride (meh-klor-EH-thuh-meen HY-droh-KLOR-ide) A drug used to treat some types of cancer and some precancerous skin conditions.
  4. MEDI-507 A monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the treatment of certain lymphoproliferative disorders and psoriasis. Also called siplizumab.
  5. Media Any organization in the business of informing the public with news or commentary.
  6. Media Conversion Moving data from one type of media to another such as tape to CD.
  7. media converter Synonym medium access unit (MAU).
  8. Media Sanitization A general term referring to the actions taken to render data written on media unrecoverable by both ordinary and extraordinary means.
  9. media stream A sequence of presentation units intended to convey some specific content. [T1.801.04-1997]
  10. medial supraclavicular lymph node (MEE-dee-ul SOO-pruh-kla-VIH-kyuh-ler...) A lymph node located above the collar bone and between the center of the body and a line drawn through the…
  11. median A statistics term. The middle value in a set of measurements.
  12. Median Age at Diagnosis/Death The age at which half of all reported cases were older and half were younger.
  13. Median household income Divides households into two equal segments, with one-half of households earning less than the median household income and the other half earning more.
  14. Median housing value Divides housing units into two equal segments, one-half of housing units less than median housing value and the other half valued more.
  15. Median Price The price of the house that falls in the middle of the total number of homes for sale in that area.
  16. median survival time The time from either diagnosis or treatment at which half of the patients with a given disease are found to be, or expected to be, still alive.
  17. median umbilical ligament A fibrous cord that connects the urinary bladder to the umbilicus (navel). The median umbilical ligament is formed as the allantoic stalk during fetal…
  18. Median Wind Speed The wind speed with 50 percent probability of occurring.
  19. mediastinal pleura The thin membrane that lines the chest cavity in the area between the lungs.
  20. mediastinoscope (MEE-dee-uh-STIN-oh-skope) A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the tissues and lymph nodes in the area between the lungs.
  21. mediastinoscopy (MEE-dee-as-tih-NOS-koh-pee) A procedure in which a mediastinoscope is used to examine the organs in the area between the lungs and nearby lymph nodes.
  22. mediastinum (mee-dee-a-STYE-num) The area between the lungs. The organs in this area include the heart and its large blood vessels, the trachea, the esophagus, the…
  23. mediated search A search for documentary material or information about documentary material during which the person searching is assisted by NARA personnel.
  24. Mediation Mediation is an informal, voluntary method of resolving disputes, in which the parties in conflict meet with a trained, independent third party to come up…
  25. mediation function In telecommunications network management, a function that routes or acts on information passing between network elements and network operations.
  26. Mediator A person who conducts mediation. A mediator is usually a lawyer or retired judge but can be a non-attorney specialist in the subject matter who tries to…
  27. Medicaid Medicaid is federal government program run by the individual states. It's designed to provide assistance to people who can't afford skilled or custodial…
  28. Medicaid Spend-down A process whereby an individual who meets the Medicaid medical eligibility criteria, but has income that exceeds the financial eligibility ceiling, may…
  29. Medicaid/Medical Assistance A joint federal-state health insurance program that is run by the states and covers certain low-income people (especially children and pregnant women)…
  30. Medical Benefits This pays medical bills for you and others covered on your policy regardless of fault. The minimum limit is $5,000 of coverage.
  31. medical castration Refers to the use of drugs to suppress the function of the ovaries or testicles.
  32. medical device (MEH-dih-kul dee-VICE) An instrument, tool, machine, test kit, or implant that is used to prevent, diagnose, or treat disease or other conditions.
  33. Medical Error An unintended but preventable adverse effect of care, whether or not it is evident or harmful to the patient.
  34. Medical Examiner government official, always a physician and often a forensic pathologist, charged with investigating sudden and unexpected deaths or deaths from injuries.
  35. Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) A basic financial measurement used in the Affordable Care Act to encourage health plans to provide value to enrollees.
  36. medical nutrition therapy (MEH-dih-kul noo-TRIH-shun THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment based on nutrition. It includes checking a person's nutrition status, and giving the right foods or…
  37. Medical Oncologist (MEH-dih-kul on-KAH-loh-jist) A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and biological therapy.
  38. Medical Payment Coverage that pays for limited medical expenses if you, a member of your family, or a passenger in your car is hurt in a car accident.
  39. Medical payments and personal injury protection (PIP) Both pay limited medical and funeral expenses if you, a family member, or a passenger in your car is injured or killed in a motor vehicle accident.
  40. Medical Procedure An examination, surgery, diagnostic test, a laboratory test that is done by a healthcare provider.
  41. Medical Record Documentation of a patient's medical history and care.
  42. Medical Underwriting A process used by insurance companies to try to figure out your health status when you're applying for health insurance coverage to determine whether to…
  43. Medically Necessary A drug, device, procedure, treatment plan, or other therapy that is covered under your health insurance policy and that your doctor, hospital, or provider…
  44. Medicare Medicare is a federal government insurance program designed to provide healthcare coverage for people 65 or older, certain disabled people, and people…
  45. Medicare Advantage An option Medicare beneficiaries can choose to receive most or all of their Medicare benefits through a private insurance company.
  46. Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) A type of Medicare health plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare to provide you with all your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits.
  47. Medicare Cost Plans Medicare cost plans are a type of HMO that contracts as a Medicare Health Plan.
  48. Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax A tax under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) that is a United States payroll tax imposed by the Federal government on both employees and…
  49. Medicare Part D A program that helps pay for prescription drugs for people with Medicare who join a plan that includes Medicare prescription drug coverage.
  50. Medicare Prescription Drug Donut Hole Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole").
  51. Medicare Select Plans A type of Medigap policy that may require the Medicare Beneficiary to use hospitals and, in some cases, doctors within its network to be eligible for full…
  52. Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Insurance Private insurance policies that can be purchased to "fill-in the gaps" and pay for certain out-of-pocket expenses (like deductibles and coinsurance) not…
  53. Medicare tax Used to provide medical benefits for certain individuals when they reach age 65.
  54. medication (MEH-dih-KAY-shun) A legal drug that is used to prevent, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition.
  55. Medication Guide A medication guide contains information for patients on how to safely use a drug product.
  56. Medication/Medicine Any substance or substances used in treating disease or illness.
  57. medicine (MEH-dih-sin) Refers to the practices and procedures used for the prevention, treatment, or relief of symptoms of a diseases or abnormal conditions.
  58. medium (pl.: media) 1. In plant tissue culture, a term for the liquid or solid formulation upon which plant cells, tissues or organs develop.
  59. medium access unit (MAU) In a communications system, the equipment that adapts or formats the signal for transmittal over the communication medium.
  60. Medium Btu Gas Fuel gas with a heating value of between 200 and 300 Btu per cubic foot.
  61. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) Space vehicles characterized by orbits between 400 and 10,000 nautical miles, longer duration revolution (2 to 12 hours), longer visibility envelopes (10…
  62. Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS) A lightweight, highly transportable, low-to-medium altitude air defense and theater missile defense system designed to protect critical fixed and…
  63. medium formulation In tissue culture, the particular constituents for the culture medium, commonly comprising macro- and micro-elements, vitamins, plant hormones, and a…
  64. Medium Frequency (abbrev. MF)- That portion of the radio frequency spectrum from 0.3 to 3 MHz.
  65. medium frequency (MF) Frequencies from 300 kHz to 3000 kHz. See electromagnetic spectrum.
  66. medium interface connector (MIC) In communications systems, the connector at the interface point between the bus interface unit and the terminal, i.e., the medium interface point.
  67. medium interface point (MIP) In communication systems, the location at which the standards for the interface parameters between a terminal and the line facility are implemented.
  68. Medium Power Lasers Lasers that radiate power less than 1 MW, normally used to detect, identify, track, and designate a target vehicle.
  69. Medium Pressure For valves and fittings, implies that they are suitable for working pressures between 125 to 175 pounds per square inch.
  70. Medium Range In forecasting, (generally) three to seven days in advance.
  71. Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) A ballistic missile with a range from about 600 to 1,500 nautical miles.
  72. Medium Term Notes Unsecured general obligations of Fannie Mae with maturities of one day or more and with principal and interest payable in U.S. dollars.
  73. Medium Wavelength Infrared (MWIR) Thermal radiation emitted by a source in the electromagnetic spectrum encompassing infrared wavelengths of 3 to 6 microns. 180
  74. Medium-height dam A dam between 100 and 300 feet high. See low dam and high dam.
  75. medium-power talker A hypothetical talker, within a log-normal distribution of talkers, whose volume lies at the medium power of all talkers determining the volume…
  76. Medium-size water system A water system that serves greater than 3,300 and less than or equal to 50,000 persons.
  77. medium-term bit error rate Bit error rate that can be encountered for relatively short time periods (e.g., minutes), due to temporary malfunctions of, for example, transmission…
  78. Medium-thick arch dam An arch dam with a base thickness to structural height ratio between 0.2 and 0.3 (previously defined as between 0.3 and 0.5).
  79. medroxyprogesterone A hormonal anticancer drug that is also used in cancer prevention. It belongs to the family of drugs called progestins.
  80. medroxyprogesterone acetate A drug used to prevent endometrial cancer. It is also used to treat menstrual disorders and as a form of birth control.
  81. medullary breast carcinoma (MED-yoo-LAYR-ee brest KAR-sih-NOH-muh) A rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully.
  82. medullary thyroid cancer (MED-yoo-LAYR-ee THY-royd KAN-ser) Cancer that develops in C cells of the thyroid.
  83. medulloblastoma (MED-yoo-loh-blas-TOH-muh) A malignant brain tumor that begins in the lower part of the brain and that can spread to the spine or to other parts of the…
  84. Meeting rail A sash rail in a double-hung window designed to interlock with an adjacent sash rail.
  85. Meeting Workspace A specialized Sharepoint Services site. Can be created directly in SPS or in Outlook as a part of a meeting request.
  86. Meeting Workspace site A Web site based on a Meeting Workspace site template that is used for planning, posting, and working together on meeting materials, and following up…
  87. MEF Marine Expeditionary Force.
  88. Mefloquine A drug used against malaria for both prevention and treatment.
  89. mega A prefix meaning "million".
  90. mega yeast artificial chromosome A yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) which can carry particularly large inserts (up to 1Mbp) - standard YACs typically carry inserts of up to 500kbp.
  91. mega-voltage linear accelerator A machine that uses electricity to form a stream of fast-moving subatomic particles. This creates high-energy radiation that may be used to treat cancer.
  92. megabase (Abbreviation: Mb). A length of DNA consisting of 106 bases.
  93. Megabase (Mb) Unit of length for DNA fragments equal to 1 million nucleotides and roughly equal to 1 cM. See also: centimorgan
  94. Megabase cloning The cloning of very large DNA fragments. (See Cloning.)
  95. Megabyte A unit of information or computer storage abbreviated as M orMB, equal to 1,024 x 1,024 = 1,048,576 bytes.
  96. Megabyte (Meg) One megabyte of data is equal to one million bytes.
  97. Megace A drug used to block estrogen and suppress the effects of estrogen and androgens.
  98. megaDalton (Abbreviation: MDa). One megaDalton is equal to 106 Dalton.
  99. Megafauna A number of species of presently extinct mammals including mammoths and mastodons.
  100. megagametophyte The female gametophyte; the plant that develops from a megaspore.