ExpertGlossary terms starting with P

3,647 terms

  1. pat gene A gene obtained from Streptomyces sp. encoding resistance to glufosinate-ammonium containing herbicides. (These inhibit plant synthesis of glutamine).
  2. Pat hand A total of 17 or more. Don't hit pat hands. The area in the casino which is surrounded by the table games.
  3. PAT&E Production Acceptance Test and Evaluation.
  4. patch A downloadable update that fixes bugs, improves stability and introduces new features to a program.
  5. patch and test facility (PTF) A facility in which supporting functions, such as (a) quality control checking and testing of equipment, links, and circuits, (b) troubleshooting, (c)…
  6. patch bay An assembly of hardware so arranged that a number of circuits, usually of the same or similar type, appear on jacks for monitoring, interconnecting, and…
  7. patch panel One segment of a patch bay.
  8. patchouli (puh-CHOO-lee) A bushy herb that is a member of the mint family. A strong-smelling oil taken from the leaves is used in perfumes, incense, detergents, and…
  9. patent A grant to an inventor of the right to exclude others, for a limited time, from making, using, or selling his invention in the United States.
  10. Patent Agent A person who is not an attorney who can legally represent an inventor or applicant in dealing with a patent office. MPEP 401.
  11. Patent and Trademark Depository Library a library designated by the USPTO to receive copies of patents, CD-ROMs containing registered and pending marks, and patent and trademark materials that…
  12. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) The federal agency which examines and issues patents and registers trademarks.
  13. Patent Application -- see application (patent) -- see How to Get a Patent for guides for each type of patent application
  14. patent application publication Pre-Grant Publication of patent application at 18 months from priority date -- see Search online
  15. Patent Attorney A person who is an attorney who can legally represent an inventor or applicant in dealing with a patent office. MPEP 401.
  16. Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) A treaty that set up a system for searching and, optionally, examination of patent applications.
  17. Patent Examiner See Examiner.
  18. Patent Family A patent family is the same invention disclosed by a common inventor(s) and patented in more than one country. -- see patent family
  19. patent infringement unauthorized making, using, offering to sell, selling or importing into the United States any patented invention -- see 35 USC § 271(a)
  20. Patent Marking The marking of a patent-pending item "Patent Pending" or marking a patented item with one or more of the patent numbers.
  21. Patent Misuse See Misuse.
  22. Patent Number unique number assigned to a patent application when it issues as a patent -- see list -- see patent numbering formats for an explanation of the codes that…
  23. Patent Owner The owner of patent property rights.
  24. Patent Pending A phrase that often appears on manufactured items. It means that someone has applied for a patent on an invention that is contained in the manufactured…
  25. Patent Search A study of the patent literature to determine the state of the art in a particular field; a study of the patent literature in a particular field to…
  26. Patent Term The period during which a patent is valid.
  27. Patent Watch The process of continuously monitoring newly published patent applications and issued patents in a particular field.
  28. Patentability The issue of whether an invention is capable of being patented in a particular jurisdiction.
  29. patentability search A search of existing patents and, perhaps, other publications to determine if the invention is novel and non obvious and thus patentable.
  30. Patentable suitable to be patented; entitled by law to be protected by the issuance of a patent.
  31. Patentable Subject Matter An invention that is capable of bing patented.
  32. patentee the person to whom a patent was issued.
  33. Patentschrift A granted German patent application.
  34. paternal Pertaining to the father.
  35. Paternity the determination of who the father of a child is in order to arrange child custody and child support in the event of a divorce.
  36. Paterson-Kelly syndrome A disorder marked by anemia caused by iron deficiency, and a web-like growth of membranes in the throat that makes swallowing difficult.
  37. path The hierarchical description of where a directory, folder, or file is located on a computer or network.
  38. path attenuation Synonym path loss.
  39. path clearance In microwave line-of-sight communications, the perpendicular distance from the radio-beam axis to obstructions such as trees, buildings, or terrain.
  40. Path Histories Maintaining an authenticatable record of the prior platforms visited by a mobile software agent, so that a newly visited platform can determine whether to…
  41. path intermodulation noise See intermodulation noise.
  42. path loss In a communication system, the attenuation undergone by an electromagnetic wave in transit between a transmitter and a receiver.
  43. path overhead (POH) Overhead assigned to and transported with the payload until the payload is demultiplexed.
  44. path profile A graphic representation of the physical features of a propagation path in the vertical plane containing both endpoints of the path, showing the surface…
  45. path quality analysis In a communications path, an analysis that (a) includes the overall evaluation of the component quality measures, the individual link quality measures…
  46. path quality matrix A data bank that contains path-quality analyses used to support path selection and routing determination.
  47. path survey The assembling of pertinent geographical and environmental data required to design a radio communication system.
  48. pathfinding The process of finding a path between an origin and destination, which usually involves determining a least-cost path.
  49. pathname The path to a file or directory located on a disk. Pathnames are always specific to the computer operating system.
  50. Pathogen Bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi can cause disease.
  51. pathogen-free Uncontaminated with pathogen.
  52. pathogenesis related protein (Abbreviation: PR protein ). One of a group of proteins that are characteristically highly expressed as part of a plant's response to pathogen attack.
  53. Pathogens Bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that can cause disease; a specific causative agent of a disease such as bacterium or a virus.
  54. pathognomonic (PATH-og-NOH-mah-nik) Having to do with a sign or symptom that is specific to a certain disease.
  55. pathologic fracture (PA-thuh-LAH-jik FRAK-sher) A broken bone caused by disease, often by the spread of cancer to the bone.
  56. pathological staging (PA-thuh-LAH-jih-kul STAY-jing) A method used to determine the stage of cancer. Tissue samples are removed during surgery or a biopsy.
  57. Pathologist (puh-THAH-loh-jist) A doctor who identifies diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope.
  58. pathology report (puh-THAH-loh-jee ...) The description of cells and tissues made by a pathologist based on microscopic evidence, and sometimes used to make a diagnosis of…
  59. pathotoxin Substance secreted by certain pathogens, in order to attack the host tissue. Some pathotoxins are also toxic to non-hosts, especially animals or humans.
  60. pathovar Strain of a plant-attacking bacterium or fungus that can be differentiated from others by their interaction with specific s.
  61. PATHS Precursor Above-the-Horizon Sensor.
  62. Patience System A grind method of playing whereby the player waits for a certain number of decisions before placing a bet.
  63. patient advocate A person who helps a patient work with others who have an effect on the patient's health, including doctors, insurance companies, employers, case…
  64. Patient Package Insert (PPI) A patient package insert contains information for patients' understanding of how to safely use a drug product.
  65. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act See Affordable Care Act
  66. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) Legislation (Public Law 111-148) signed by President Obama on March 23, 2010. One of two laws collectively referred to as the Affordable Care Act or…
  67. Patient safety Ways to keep patients safe from infection or the spread of disease.
  68. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Research that compares different medical treatments and interventions to provide evidence on which strategies are most effective in different populations…
  69. patient-controlled analgesia (...AN-ul-JEE-zee-uh) A method of pain relief in which the patient controls the amount of pain medicine that is used.
  70. PATRIOT See Phased Array Tracking Radar Intercept On Target (missile).
  71. pattern Can describe where active fish are holding, or what techniques are working to catch fish, especially larger fish.
  72. Pattern cracking Fine cracks in the form of a pattern on a concrete surface.
  73. Pattern Matching A generic term that describes any process that compares one files content with another files content.
  74. Pattern Recognition Technology that searches data for like patterns and flags, and extracts the pertinent data, usually utilizing an algorithm.
  75. Patterned-body anthropomorphs Object or drawing having a human shape with a pattern or design. See also Anthropomorphic; Anthropomorphism
  76. Paul Revere tour A traveling salesman tour in which the start is different from the ending stop.
  77. paused A state that applies to a node in a failover cluster or server cluster. The node is a fully active member in the cluster but cannot accept new clustered…
  78. PAV (Parallel Access Volume) an IBM feature that allows multiple applications to access the same data at the same time.
  79. PAVE Precision Acquisition of Vehicle Entry (USAF term).
  80. PAVE PAWS Position And Velocity Extraction Phased Array Warning System. Phased array SLBM warning system. Four sites: a. East Otis ANG Base, MA b.
  81. pavement edges The line demarcating the end of an impervious ground cover and the beginning of unconsolidated materials along a traveled path.
  82. Paver A block of stone used in sidewalk or areaway paving.
  83. PAWS Phased-Array Warning System (USAF term).
  84. Pawsey stub A device for connecting an unbalanced coaxial feeder to a balanced antenna.
  85. PAX Abbreviation for private automatic exchange. See PBX.
  86. Paxil (PAK-sil) A drug used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It is a type of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
  87. Pay for Performance Payment structure where affiliated sales workers are paid commission for getting consumers to perform certain actions.
  88. Pay formation A layer or deposit of soil or rock whose value is sufficient to justify excavation.
  89. Pay Off To call a bet when the bettor is representing a hand that you can't beat, but the pot is sufficiently large to justify a call anyway.
  90. Pay-per-click (PPC) a pay-for-performance pricing model where advertising (such as banners or paid search engine listings) is priced based on number of clickthroughs rather…
  91. Pay-per-post (PPP) A website designed to help content creators such as bloggers find advertisers willing to sponsor specific content.
  92. Payable-on-death A bank account titled payable-on-death (POD) lets you name one or more beneficiaries to whom the assets are paid when you die.
  93. Payback Period The amount of time required before the savings resulting from your system equal the system cost.
  94. Payday Loans A small-dollar, short-term loan that a borrower promises to repay out of their next paycheck or deposit of funds.
  95. Payee The person or organization to whom a check, draft, or note is made payable.
  96. Paying (Payor) Bank A bank upon which a check is drawn and that pays a check or other draft.
  97. Payline Lines of excavation, backfill, compacted backfill or embankment which are described in the specifications or shown on the drawings which describe or show…
  98. Payload The input data to the CCM generation-encryption process that is both authenticated and encrypted.
  99. Payload (Missile) (1) The warhead, its container, and activating devices in a military missile. (2) The satellite or research vehicle of a space probe or research missile.
  100. Payload Build-up (Missile and Space) The process by which the scientific instrumentation (sensors, detectors, etc.) and necessary mechanical and electronic subassemblies are assembled into a…