ExpertGlossary terms starting with R

2,379 terms

  1. Ratchets A heavy tool with coarse-screw threads used for tightening up wire lashings which hold barges of a tow together.
  2. Rate Area Denotes the smallest geographic area used to distinguish rate boundaries.
  3. Rate Cap The limit on the amount an interest rate on an ARM can increase or decrease during an adjustment period.
  4. Rate Center A geographically specified point used for determining mileage-dependent rates for PSTN calls. It is defined by a set of Vertical & Horizontal coordinates.
  5. Rate Lock The period of time that a mortgage company will guarantee a loan's interest rate, usually 30 or 60 days.
  6. Rate meter An electronic instrument that indicates, on a meter, the number of radiation induced pulses per minute from radiation detectors such as a Geiger-Muller…
  7. Rate of return Rate of return is income you collect on an investment expressed as a percentage of the investment's purchase price.
  8. Rate Review A process that allows state insurance departments to review rate increases before insurance companies can apply them to you.
  9. Rate Schedule A mechanism used by electric utilities to determine prices for electricity; typically defines rates according to amounts of power demanded/consumed during…
  10. Rate Spread The price data take the form of a "rate spread." Lenders must report the spread (difference) between the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan and the…
  11. rate-limiting enzyme The enzyme whose activity controls the output of final product from a multi-enzyme metabolic pathway.
  12. Rated Describes a player who's a professional. Card counters prefer NOT to be rated. Can also refer to a rating given by casino hosts based on the amount lost…
  13. Rated battery capacity The term used by battery manufacturers to indicate the maximum amount of energy that can be withdrawn from a battery under specified discharge rate and…
  14. Rated capacity That capacity which a hydrogenerator can deliver without exceeding mechanical safety factors or a nominal temperature rise.
  15. Rated head Water depth for which a hydroelectric generator and turbines were designed.
  16. Rated Life The length of time that a product or appliance is expected to meet a certain level of performance under nominal operating conditions; in a luminaire, the…
  17. rated output power That power available at a specified output of a device under specified conditions of operation. Note: Rated output power may be further described; e.g.
  18. Rated Power The power output of a device under specific or nominal operating conditions.
  19. Ratified Sales Contract A contract that shows both you and the seller of the house have agreed to your offer.
  20. Rating Rating means evaluating a company, security, or investment product to determine how well it meets a specific set of objective criteria.
  21. Rating Card The card used for rating a player.
  22. Rating Curve A graph showing the relationship between the stage, usually plotted vertically (Y-axis) and the discharge, usually plotted horizontally (X-axis).
  23. Rating Factors Health insurance premiums are calculated using many rating factors. Rating factors have much more influence on individual policy premiums than on group…
  24. Rating service A rating service, such as A.M. Best, Moody's Investors Service, or Standard & Poor's, evaluates bond issuers to determine the level of risk they pose to…
  25. Rating Table A table of stage values and the corresponding discharge for a river gaging site.
  26. Ratio Denotes the relationship of items within and between comparisons of balance sheet items with profit-and-loss items; operating ratios are those derived…
  27. Ratio legis The reason underlying the law.
  28. Ratio of reduction The relationship between the maximum size of the stone which will enter a crusher, and the size of its product.
  29. ratio-squared combiner Synonym maximal-ratio combiner.
  30. rational drug design A systematic method of creating compounds by analysing their structure, function and stereochemical interactions.
  31. Rationale for Patentability The reasoning behind a decision that a claimed invention is patentable. MPEP 1302.14.
  32. Rationalization Any action that increases the effectiveness of allied forces through more efficient or effective use of defense resources committed to the alliance.
  33. rattlesnake root An eastern North American perennial herb. A substance obtained from the root of the plant has been used in some cultures to treat a number of medical…
  34. rauschpfeffer (ROWSH-FEH-fer) An herb native to islands in the South Pacific. Substances taken from the root have been used in some cultures to relieve stress, anxiety…
  35. RAV12 A monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer.
  36. ravuconazole A substance that is being studied in the treatment of infections caused by fungi. It belongs to the family of drugs called antifungal agents.
  37. Raw Relational Database Classic database that stores information, but not actual items. Financial, property, metrics, etc.
  38. Rawinsonde A radiosonde that is tracked to measure winds.
  39. Rawinsonde Observation A radiosonde observation which includes wind data.
  40. RAWS Remote Automated Weather Stations
  41. ray A geometric representation of a lightwave by a line normal to the electromagnetic wavefront; i.e., in the direction of propagation of the wave. [FAA]
  42. ray optics Synonym geometric optics.
  43. Rayleigh distribution A mathematical statement, usually applied to frequency distributions of random variables, for the case in which two orthogonal variables are independent…
  44. Rayleigh fading In electromagnetic wave propagation, phase-interference fading caused by multipath, and which may be approximated by the Rayleigh distribution.
  45. Rayleigh Frequency Distribution A mathematical representation of the frequency or ratio that specific wind speeds occur within a specified time interval.
  46. Rayleigh Scattering Changes in directions of electromagnetic energy by particles whose diameters are 1/16 wavelength or less.
  47. RB Reentry Body.
  48. RBC A cell that carries oxygen to all parts of the body. Also called erythrocyte and red blood cell.
  49. RBECS Revised Battlefield Electronic CEOI System (US Army-sponsored).
  50. RBL (real-time block list) A database of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of sources that have been verified as being unsolicited commercial e-mail (also known as spam).
  51. RBO Radio Blackout.
  52. RBOC Acronym for Regional Bell Operating Company.
  53. RC/CC Responsibility Center/Cost Center.
  54. RCC Abbreviation for radio common carrier.
  55. RCE Request for Continued Examination a request filed in an application in which prosecution is closed (e.g.
  56. RCF Radar Correlation Function.
  57. RCKY Rocky Mountains
  58. RCM (1) Reliability Centered Maintenance. (2) Requirements Correlation Matrix (AF). (3) Resource Consumption Model.
  59. RCMD Recommend
  60. RCR Rate Capability Review (USA term).
  61. RCS Radar Cross-Section.
  62. RCSR Radar Cross-Section Reduction.
  63. RCSS Range Command Safety System.
  64. RCU (1) Rate Changes Unit. (2) Remote Control Unit. (3) Reactor Control Unit.
  65. RCV Receive
  66. RCVR Receiver.
  67. RD Readiness Demonstrator (SBL Program term).
  68. RDA Research, Development and Acquisition.
  69. RDBMS Relational Database Management System (Computer term).
  70. RDC Research and Development Contract.
  71. RDD Requirements Driven Design. 244
  72. RDD-100 Requirements Driven Development
  73. RDF Resource Description Framework. An XML-based language for describing online resources.
  74. RDF Graph Set of RDF triples.
  75. RDF schema A standard for specifying consistency rules that apply to the specifications contained in an RDF.
  76. RDF Subgraph A subset of the triples in the graph.
  77. RDF Triple see Triple.
  78. RDFS Resource Description Framework Schema.
  79. RDG ridge
  80. RDM (Raw Device Mapping) A mechanism that enables a virtual machine to have direct access to a LUN on the physical storage subsystem (Fibre Channel or iSCSI only).
  81. RDN See definition for: Relative Distinguished Name (RDN)
  82. RDS Radius
  83. RDT&E Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation.
  84. RDT&E Program Categories The five divisions the comprise Major Force Program 06 (R&D) in the FYDP. They are: • 6.1 Basic Research • 6.2 Exploratory Development • 6.
  85. RE reexamination
  86. Re Targeting The ability of the system to recomputed the direction of sensors and/or weapons to intercept a target that was missed on the first attempt, or that was…
  87. Re-direct examination Opportunity to present rebuttal evidence after one's witness has been subjected to crossexamination.
  88. Re-entry Permit A travel document that DHS issues to lawful permanent residents (LPRs) who want to stay outside of the United States for more than one year and less than…
  89. Re-Examination Technique exhibits (the questioned and known items of original evidence) of a previously analyzed case are examined and a conclusion reached by the reviewer, prior…
  90. Re-key (a certificate) To change the value of a cryptographic key that is being used in a cryptographic system application; this normally entails issuing a new certificate on…
  91. re-stocking The practice of releasing hatchery-reared fish from the hatcheries into ponds, streams, rivers, or lakes.
  92. Re-submission Repeating the search engine registration process one or more times for the same page or site.
  93. Reach Any specified length of stream, channel, or other water conveyance. A portion of a stream or a river.
  94. REACT Rapid Execution and Combat Targeting.
  95. reaction A chemical reaction is a dissociation, recombination, or rearrangement of atoms.
  96. Reaction Decoy A decoy deployed only upon warning or suspicion of imminent attack.
  97. Reactive Power The electrical power that oscillates between the magnetic field of an inductor and the electrical field of a capacitor.
  98. read 1. [A] fundamental operation in an information system (IS) that results only in the flow of information from an object to a subject. [INFOSEC-99] 2.
  99. read access 1. In computer or data processing technology, the privilege (or capability) of reading electronically the information in a file or data base, without the…
  100. read access list A list that restricts a form so that only specified users can read documents created from the form.