ExpertGlossary terms starting with S

4,972 terms

  1. SGN-15 A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It combines a monoclonal antibody with the anticancer drug doxorubicin.
  2. SGN-30 A monoclonal antibody that binds to cells that have the CD30 antigen on their surface, including Hodgkin disease cells and cells from anaplastic large…
  3. SGN-40 A monoclonal antibody that binds to cells that have the CD40 antigen on their surface, including cells from multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and…
  4. SGOT An enzyme found in the liver, heart, and other tissues. A high level of SGOT released into the blood may be a sign of liver or heart damage, cancer, or…
  5. SGPT An enzyme found in the liver and other tissues. A high level of SGPT released into the blood may be a sign of liver damage, cancer, or other diseases.
  6. SHA A client software component that declares a client's health state (by providing a statement of health) to a NAP agent.
  7. SHA-1 Secure Hash Algorithm, for computing a condensed representation of a message or a data file specified by FIPS PUB 180-1.
  8. shad Any of several species of forage fish that have a rather deep body. In Arizona, the most common is the threadfin shad.
  9. Shad Rap A brand name crankbait.
  10. shade symbol A pattern used to shade polygons in ARC/INFO. Shade symbol patterns include crosshatch, repeating, and solid fill.
  11. Shading Coefficient A measure of window glazing performance that is the ratio of the total solar heat gain through a specific window to the total solar heat gain through a…
  12. shadow In secure systems, a permutation of the bits in a byte or other data unit, which permutation is used to increase redundancy during the signature process.
  13. Shadow Copy A shadow copy is a high fidelity point-in-time copy of the original data. In the Windows environment, shadow copies are created using the Volume Shadow…
  14. shadow loss The attenuation caused to a radio signal by obstructions in the propagation path. 2.
  15. shadow pagetables A technique for hiding the layout of machine memory from a virtual machine's operating system.
  16. Shadow Person A commonly-reported inky black humanoid entity that moves fast, it is often spotted out of the corner of the eye and has been interpreted to be anything…
  17. Shadow zone The region where direct sound does not penetrate because of upward diffraction due to vertical temperature and/or wind gradients.
  18. shadowing A method of data replication that maintains an exact copy of electronic records, typically by continuously capturing changes and applying them at the…
  19. Shaft The vertical segment of a column or pilaster between the base and the capital.
  20. Shaft horsepower A measure of the actual mechanical energy per unit time delivered to a turning shaft. 1 shaft horsepower = 1 electric horsepower = 550 ft-lb/second.
  21. Shaft house House at top of the access shaft to gate chamber, which secures access to the gates.
  22. Shaft or Morning Glory Spillway A vertical or inclined shaft into which flood water spills and then is conducted through, under, or around a dam by means of a conduit or tunnel.
  23. Shaft spillway A vertical or inclined shaft into which water spills and then is conveyed through, under, or around a dam by means of a conduit or tunnel.
  24. Shake Shake - this is another name for Pai Gow Poker.
  25. shake culture An agitated suspension in culture providing adequate aeration for cells in the liquid medium.
  26. shaker A platform, with set or variable speed control, used to agitate vessels containing liquid cell cultures. Also described as a platform shaker.
  27. Shale A rock formed of consolidated mud. Fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from hardened clay and silt that typically splits into thin layers.
  28. Shale (outcrop) A fine-grained sedimentary rock characterized by parallel layering.
  29. Shale oil Slow-flowing, dark brown, heavy oil obtained when kerogen in oil shale is vaporized at high temperatures and then condensed.
  30. shallow copy A copy of an object in which copies of all the object's sub-components are not also made.
  31. Shallow Fog Fog in which the visibility at 6 feet above ground level is 5/8ths statute mile or more and the apparent visibility in the fog layer is less than 5/8ths…
  32. sham therapy (...THAYR-uh-pee) An inactive treatment or procedure that is intended to mimic as closely as possible a therapy in a clinical trial.
  33. shannon (Sh) The unit of information derived from the occurrence of one of two equiprobable, mutually exclusive, and exhaustive events.
  34. Shannon's law A statement defining the theoretical maximum rate at which error-free digits can be transmitted over a bandwidth-limited channel in the presence of noise…
  35. SHAPE Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.
  36. shaping network A network inserted in a circuit for the purpose of improving or modifying the waveform of signals.
  37. Shard Soul Shard. An item gained by the Warlock through Soul Draining, used to cast several spells such as Ritual of Summoning and to conjure Soulstones.
  38. share Share means the basic unit of capital of a Connecticut credit union. Members may receive dividends based on the number of shares held.
  39. Share Account Credit unions call savings accounts share accounts because at a credit union you are a part owner of the credit union.
  40. Share Certificate A form of savings instrument where the member agrees to maintain the deposit in the credit union for a specific period of time in exchange for interest…
  41. Share class Some stocks and certain mutual funds subdivide their shares into classes or groups to designate their special characteristics.
  42. Share Draft Account Credit unions call checking accounts share draft accounts. Share draft accounts are a transaction accounts.
  43. Share of Voice Refers to the relative portion of exposure of an advertiser within a defined market sector over a period of time.
  44. share-level ACL In Windows, a special type of ACL, distinct from ACLs on files, that can be used to restrict access to various users or groups.
  45. shared AMI An AMI that users other than the owner have launch permissions for.
  46. shared AMISHA An Amazon Machine Image that a developer builds and makes available for others to use.
  47. Shared equity mortgage A home loan in which the lender is granted a share of the equity in the property, there by allowing the lender to participate in the proceeds from resale.
  48. shared field A field that is used in more than one form. For example, many forms have a creation date field, so designers can define the field once and reuse it.
  49. shared memory A piece of "memory" accessible by two different processes who otherwise would not see each other's memory.
  50. Shared Secret A secret used in authentication that is known to the claimant and the verifier.
  51. shared service link connection A service link connection that can be used by any service customer (SC) in a predefined set of SCs on a first-come, first-service-basis; that is, during a…
  52. shared view A view of a list, document library, or Web Part Page that every user with the appropriate permissions on a site can see.
  53. Shared Web Part A Web Part added to a Web Part Page by a user who is working on the page in shared view.
  54. Shareholder If you own stock in a corporation, you are a shareholder of that corporation. You're considered a majority shareholder if you alone or in combination with…
  55. shares A document signifying part ownership in a company. The terms "share" and "stock" are often used interchangeable.
  56. shareware Software available for downloading from public networks and bulletin board systems, usually at little cost.
  57. Sharpe ratio Using the Sharpe ratio is one way to compare the relationship of risk and reward in following different investment strategies, such as emphasizing growth…
  58. sharpness The informal, subjective evaluation of detail in the clarity or resolution seen in an image.
  59. SHARS Subtle Heavy Rainfall Signature
  60. shave biopsy (BY-ahp-see) A procedure in which a skin abnormality and a thin layer of surrounding skin are removed with a small blade for examination under a…
  61. Shear Literally the sliding of one layer across another, with deformation and fracturing in the direction parallel to the movement.
  62. Shear strength Internal resistance to stress (or movement) that comes from friction and cohesion of the sediment.
  63. Shear wall A vertical lateral-force-resisting element in a structure assigned to resist wind or earthquake generated lateral forces.
  64. Shear zone An area where the rock mass has moved along the plane of contact which often becomes a channel for ground water.
  65. sheath Of a communications or power cable, the outer covering or coverings of tough material, often plastic, that is resistant to environmental hazards such as…
  66. sheath kilometers The actual length of cable in route kilometers. [47 CFR Pt.36-A]
  67. sheath miles The actual length of cable in route miles. [47CFR]
  68. Sheathing A construction element used to cover the exterior of wall framing and roof trusses.
  69. shebang Irish for the whole McGillicuddy. In Perl culture, a portmanteau of "sharp" and "bang", meaning the #!
  70. Shed Dormer A dormer window covered by a single roof slope without a gable.
  71. sheep sorrel A plant that has been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. It may have anticancer effects. The scientific name is Rumex acetosella .
  72. Sheepsfoot roller A tamping roller having lugs with feet extending at their outer tips.
  73. Sheet Flow Flow that occurs overland in places where there are no defined channels, the flood water spreads out over a large area at a uniform depth.
  74. Sheet ice Ice formed by the freezing of liquid precipitation or the freezing of melted solid precipitation (see snow depth)
  75. Sheet piling Steel strips shaped to interlock with each other when driven into the ground.
  76. Sheet wash A flow of rainwater that covers the entire ground surface with a thin film and is not concentrated into streams.
  77. SHEFPARS A software decoder for SHEF Data.
  78. Shelf Cloud A low, horizontal wedge-shaped arcus cloud, associated with a thunderstorm gust front (or occasionally with a cold front, even in the absence of…
  79. shelf life period of time before deterioration renders materials unusable or the content of no value
  80. shell See shoulder.
  81. Shellcracker Common name for Lepomis microlophus (Gunther), also called redear sunfish and bream.
  82. Shells Preprinted brochures with photos, illustrations, and graphics but no text; also called slicks.
  83. Shelterbelt A natural or planned barrier of trees or shrubs to reduce erosion and provide shelter from winds or storms.
  84. Sheltering (in-place) A protective action that involves taking cover in upper levels of a building that is able to withstand high flood levels.
  85. Shepardizing Method for finding subsequent development of a legal theory by tracing status of a case as legal authority.
  86. SHER Highly scalable Pellet-backed OWL DL reasoner.
  87. Sherds Broken pieces of earthenware/pottery.
  88. Sheridan's Formula A liquid that has been promoted as a treatment for a wide range of diseases, including cancer.
  89. Sheriff The executive officer of local court in some areas. In other jurisdictions the sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer of a county.
  90. Sherman Act The basic antitrust statute prohibiting any unreasonable interference, conspiracy, restraint of trade, or monopolies with respect to interstate commerce.
  91. SHF Super High Frequency.
  92. SHFT Shift
  93. SHIELD Shield (screen) A screen to shield a rain-gauge from the influence of the wind, or to shield a thermometer against insolation.
  94. shielded enclosure [A] room or container designed to attenuate electromagnetic radiation. [INFOSEC-99]
  95. shielded pair A 2-wire transmission line surrounded by a sheath of conductive material that protects it from the effects of external fields and confines fields produced…
  96. shielded twisted pair A transmission line composed of a twisted 2-wire metallic transmission line surrounded by a sheath of conductive material that protects it from the…
  97. Shielding A protective barrier, usually a dense material, which reduces the passage of radiation from radioactive materials to the surroundings.
  98. shielding effectiveness The factor that expresses the attenuation caused by scattering, e.g., of radiant or acoustic energy, during its passage through a medium.
  99. shift The movement of some or all of the characters or bits of a word by the same number of character or bit positions in the direction of a specified end of a…
  100. Shift Boss The individual in charge of the casino during a given work shift.