ExpertGlossary terms starting with S

4,972 terms

  1. Survival Survival examines how long after diagnosis people live. Cancer survival is measured in a number of different ways depending on the intended purpose.
  2. survival craft station A mobile station in the maritime mobile service or the aeronautical mobile service intended solely for survival purposes and located on any lifeboat…
  3. survival rate (ser-VY-vul ...) The percentage of people in a study or treatment group who are alive for a certain period of time after they were diagnosed with or…
  4. Survival, Cause-specific A measure of net survival that is calculated by using the cause of death listed on death certificates to estimate the proportion of deaths due to cancer.
  5. Survival, Net Survival from cancer that is calculated in the absence of other causes of death.
  6. Survival, Observed An estimate of the probability of surviving all causes of death for a specified time interval calculated from the cohort of cancer cases.
  7. Survival, Period A newer method for calculating survival that uses only information from the most recent calendar years available.
  8. Survival, Progression-Free The length of time during and after treatment in which a patient is living with a disease that does not get worse.
  9. Survival, Relative A measure of net survival that is calculated by comparing observed (overall) survival with expected survival from a comparable set of people that do not…
  10. Surviving Parent A child’s living parent when the child’s other parent is dead, and the living parent has not remarried.
  11. survivor (ser-VY-ver) One who remains alive and continues to function after overcoming difficulties or life-threatening diseases like cancer.
  12. Survivorship (ser-VY-ver-ship) In cancer, survivorship covers the physical, psychosocial, and economic issues of cancer, from diagnosis until the end of life.
  13. Survivorship life Survivorship life insurance, also known as a second-to-die policy, is permanent insurance that covers the lives of two people and pays the death benefit…
  14. SUS Site Utilization Study.
  15. susceptibility In electronic warfare, the degree to which electronic equipment is affected by electromagnetic energy radiated by an enemy's equipment, such as jamming…
  16. susceptibility threshold 1. The amount of undesired signal power required at the input terminals of a receiver to cause barely perceptible interference at the receiver output…
  17. susceptible Inability to withstand injury due to biotic or. Opposite: resistance, tolerance.
  18. susceptiveness In telephone systems, the extent to which circuits pick up noise and low-frequency energy by induction from power systems.
  19. Suspended The state of floating in water rather than being dissolved in it.
  20. suspended fish Fish at mid-level depths, neither on the surface nor on the bottom.
  21. Suspended load (suspended sediment) Sediment that is supported by the upward components of turbulence in a stream and that stays in suspension for an appreciable length of time.
  22. Suspended sentence If certain conditions are met, a jail sentence need not be served. The sentence is then suspended.
  23. Suspended solids Waste particles suspended in water. Suspended solids can harbor harmful microorganisms and toxic chemicals.
  24. Suspended trading Suspended trading means that an exchange has temporarily stopped trading in a particular stock or other security.
  25. Suspender un procedimiento Una orden judicial que suspende un caso o algunos procedimientos designados del caso.
  26. Suspense List/S-List The list maintained by the county voter registrar that contains the names of voters who fail to response to a confirmation notice, whose registration…
  27. Suspension The temporary disqualification of a firm or individual from contracting with the government or participating in government programs, pending the outcome…
  28. suspension culture A type of culture in which cells and/or clumps of cells grow and multiply while suspended in a liquid medium.
  29. suspension inquiry letter an Office action inquiring as to the status of the matter that is the basis for suspension of an application.
  30. suspension letter suspends the action on an application. An application may be suspended for a variety of reasons.
  31. Suspension Notice, Suspension Order See Legal Hold.
  32. suspension order See legal hold.
  33. Sustain A court ruling upholding an objection or a motion.
  34. Sustainable An ecosystem condition in which biodiversity, renewability, and resource productivity are maintained over time.
  35. Sustainable Development Development with the goal of preserving environmental quality, natural resources and livability for present and future generations.
  36. Sustainable Production The renewable living resources and their habitats, including, but not limited to, spawning, mating, and nursery grounds, and areas established to minimize…
  37. Sustainable tourism According to the World Tourism Organization, “envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic…
  38. Sustainable tourism certifications Programs that measure a range of environmental, socio-cultural, and economic equity issues both internally (within the business, service, or product) and…
  39. Sustainable yield See Perennial/Safe/Sustainable yield
  40. Sustained Overdraft Long-term withdrawal from the aquifer of more water than is being recharged.
  41. Sustained Wind Wind speed determined by averaging observed values over a two-minute period.
  42. Sustained yield The maintenance in perpetuity of regular, periodic harvest of wood resources from forest land without damaging the productivity of the land.
  43. Sustainer Propulsion stage of a missile usually operating after the booster cutoff.
  44. Sutent (SOO-tent) A drug used to treat gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) that have not responded to treatment with imatinib mesylate (Gleevec).
  45. SV Space Vehicle.
  46. SV40 Simian virus 40. A virus that infects some types of monkeys. It may also infect humans, and was found in some polio vaccines tested in the early 1960s.
  47. SVC Switched Virtual Circuit. An ATM network connection established through signaling. The user defines the endpoints when the call is initiated.
  48. Sverdrup a unit of measure of volume transport equal to 106 m3/s, named in honor of the oceanographer Harald Sverdrup.
  49. SVGA (Super Video Graphics Adapter) A graphics adapter one which exceeds the minimum VGA standard of 640 by 480 by 16 colors. Can reach 1600 by 1280 by 256 colors.
  50. SVM (Secure Virtual Machine) Another name for AMD's version of virtualization assist, included in some 64-bit AMD processors. See AMD Virtualization.
  51. SVOL A secondary volume configured in an XP series disk array that uses Continuous Access.
  52. SVR 1. Severe 2. Abbreviation for Severe Thunderstorm Warning
  53. SVRL Several
  54. SVS (1) OBSOLETE. SSTS Validation Satellite. (2) Scientific Visualization Suite.
  55. SW Stormwind
  56. Swag A carved ornament in the form of a draped cloth or a festoon of fruit or flowers.
  57. Swale A low place in a tract of land, usually moister, and often having denser vegetation than the adjacent higher land.
  58. Swamp Cooler A popular term used for an evaporative cooling device.
  59. Swap When you swap or exchange securities, you sell one security and buy a comparable one almost simultaneously.
  60. Swap File A file used to temporarily store code and data for programs that are currently running.
  61. swapping An {operating system} is often able to run programs that require more memory than is physically available on the host system.
  62. Swaps An exchange of streams of payments over time according to specified terms. A common type is a fixed-for-floating swap, in which one party agrees to pay a…
  63. Swarm (seismic swarm) A localized surge of earthquakes, with no one shock being conspicuously larger than all other shocks of the swarm.
  64. Sway bar a bar that is used to counteract any rolling force the NASCAR race car encounters during turns.
  65. SWC Strike Warfare Commander.
  66. SWD On a buoy report, Swell Direction is the compass direction from which the swell wave are coming from.
  67. SWE Snow Water Equivalent (the amount of water content in a snowpack or snowfall).
  68. Swearing Back of Reference Removing a reference (e.g., publication) from the prior art by providing evidence to the USPTO that either (1) conception of the invention occurred prior…
  69. SWEAT Casinos who are upset by players winning or having skill are said to "sweat" out their games. Also, a player who is losing and is worried.
  70. Sweat Equity A borrower's contribution to the down payment for the purchase of a property in the form of labor or services rather than cash.
  71. Sweep account A brokerage firm or bank may automatically transfer - or sweep - a client's uninvested or surplus funds into a designated account.
  72. sweep acquisition A technique whereby the frequency of the local oscillator is slowly swept past the reference in order to assure that the pull-in range is reached.
  73. Sweep Jamming A narrow band of jamming that is back and forth over a relatively wide operating band of frequencies.
  74. sweet elm The inner bark of this plant has been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. It may have antioxidant effects.
  75. Swell Increase of bulk in soil or rock when excavated.
  76. Swell Direction The direction from which the swells are propagating.
  77. Swell pressure The pressure required to maintain zero expansion.
  78. Swept Area In reference to a wind energy conversion device, the area through which the rotor blades spin, as seen when directly facing the center of the rotor blades.
  79. SWG Scenario Working Group.
  80. SWH On a buoy report, swell height is the vertical distance (meters) between any swell crest and the succeeding swell wave trough.
  81. SWIL Software-in-the-Loop.
  82. swim Slow, graceful, undesired movements of display elements, groups, or images about their mean position on a display surface, such as that of a monitor.
  83. swim bladder A gas-filled sac found in the upper part of the body cavity of many bony fishes.
  84. swimming lures Sinking-type artificial baits designed to resemble a swimming baitfish. Such plus vibrate or wobble during retrieve and some have built-in rattles.
  85. Swing The Swing classes are part of a wider collection known as the Java Foundation Classes (JFC). Swing classes are defined in the javax.swing packages.
  86. SWIR Short Wavelength Infrared.
  87. switch A Java keyword used to evaluate a variable that can later be matched with a value specified by the case keyword in order to execute a group of statements.
  88. switch busy hour In telephony, the busy hour for a single switch.
  89. switch cluster The combination of multiple command-line switches (e.g., -a -b -c) into one switch (e.g., -abc).
  90. switch statement A selection statement in which the value of an arithmetic expression {expression!arithmetic} is compared for a match against different case labels.
  91. switchboard Equipment used for manual switching operations.
  92. switched access line A communication path between local exchange and a customer interface (CI). [T1.401-1988]
  93. switched circuit In a communications network, a circuit that may be temporarily established at the request of one or more of the connected stations.
  94. switched connection See switched circuit.
  95. Switched Digital Acceptance Testing (SDAT) Describes acceptance testing procedures used when Switched Access Services are provided with a digital switch on digital facilities.
  96. switched exchange access network The network of switching systems, interconnecting facilities, and equipment provided by an exchange carrier (EC) to provide telecommunications services…
  97. switched loop In telephony, a circuit that automatically releases a connection from a console or switchboard, once the connection has been made to the appropriate…
  98. switched multimegabit data services (SMDS) A connectionless, broadband, packet-switched data service that provides LAN-like performance and features in metropolitan or wide areas.
  99. switched network A communications network, such as the public switched telephone network, in which any user may be connected to any other user through the use of message…
  100. switched virtual circuit (SVC) An ATM network connection established through signaling. The user defines the endpoints when the call is initiated.