ExpertGlossary terms starting with U

800 terms

  1. Upslope Fog A fog that forms when moist, stable air is carried up a mountain slope.
  2. UPSLP Upslope
  3. upstream The region extending in a 5' direction from a gene.
  4. Upstream Blanket An impervious blanket placed on the reservoir floor and abutments upstream of a dam.
  5. Upstream face The inclined surface of the dam that is in contact with the reservoir. See face.
  6. upstream processing See: upstream (2).
  7. Upstream Slope The part of the dam which is in contact with the reservoir water. On earthen dams, this slope must be protected from the erosive action of waves by rock…
  8. UPSTRM Upstream
  9. UPT See Universal Personal Telecommunications service.
  10. UPT access code In universal personal telecommunications service, the code that UPT users may need to dial, when using some terminals and networks, to enter the UPT…
  11. UPT access number (UPTAN) A number dialed by a UPT user to contact the service provider when using certain terminals and networks.
  12. UPT database In universal personal telecommunications service, a repository for information, such as a service profile, that is related to a set of UPT customers and…
  13. UPT environment In universal personal telecommunications service, the environment within which the UPT service facilities are offered, consisting of combinations of…
  14. UPT indicator In universal personal telecommunications service, that portion (or portions) of the UPT number that identifies a call as a UPT call.
  15. UPT number In universal personal telecommunications service, the number that uniquely identifies a UPT user and that is used to place a call to, or to forward a call…
  16. UPT routing address In universal personal telecommunications service, the number used by the network to direct a call according to the user's UPT service profile.
  17. UPT service profile In universal personal telecommunications service, a record that contains all information related to a UPT user, which information is required to provide…
  18. UPT service profile management In universal personal telecommunications service, authorized access to and manipulation of the UPT service profile.
  19. UPT subscriber In universal personal telecommunications service, a person who (or entity that) obtains a UPT service from a UPT service provider on behalf of one or more…
  20. UPT user In universal personal telecommunications service, a person who (or entity that) has access to universal personal telecommunications (UPT) services and who…
  21. UPT user group A specific set of universal personal telecommunications service users.
  22. Uptick An uptick is the smallest possible incremental increase in a security's price, which, for stocks, is one cent.
  23. uptime The time during which a functional unit is fully operational.
  24. Upwarp A broad anticline with gently sloping limbs formed as a result of differential uplift.
  25. Upwelling In ocean dynamics, the upward motion of sub-surface water toward the surface of the ocean. This is often a source of cold, nutrient-rich water.
  26. upwelling longwave irradiance The rate at which radiant energy, at a wavelength longer than approximately 4 µm, is being emitted upwards into a radiation field and transferred across…
  27. upwelling shortwave radiance The rate at which radiant energy, at a wavelength between 0.4 and 4 µm, is being emitted upwards into a radiation field and transferred across a surface…
  28. Upzone To change the zoning of a tract or parcel of land from a lesser to greater intensity of usage.
  29. UQT Unit Qualification Training (ILS term).
  30. urachus (YOO-rah-kus) A fibrous cord that connects the urinary bladder to the umbilicus (navel).
  31. uracil (YOOR-uh-sil) One of four building blocks of ribonucleic acid (RNA), a type of nucleic acid found in all cells.
  32. Urban A city or town.
  33. Urban and Small Stream Flood Advisory This advisory alerts the public to flooding which is generally only an inconvenience (not life-threatening) to those living in the affected area.
  34. Urban and Small Stream Flooding Flooding of small streams, streets, and low-lying areas, such as railroad underpasses and urban storm drains.
  35. Urban area Predominantly cities, towns or developed areas where the population is significant.
  36. Urban Flash Flood Guidance A specific type of flash flood guidance which estimates the average amount of rain needed over an urban area during a specified period of time to initiate…
  37. Urban Flooding Flooding of streets, underpasses, low lying areas, or storm drains. This type of flooding is mainly an inconvenience and is generally not life threatening.
  38. Urban Growth Boundary A line drawn around a city that prohibits development outside that boundary. Designed to slow or prevent sprawl, UGBs are designed to accommodate growth…
  39. Urban Heat Island The increased air temperatures in urban areas in contrast to cooler surrounding rural areas.
  40. Urbanization To become urban in nature or character; residential, commercial, and industrial development.
  41. urea (yoo-REE-uh) A substance formed by the breakdown of protein in the liver. The kidneys filter urea out of the blood and into the urine.
  42. urea nitrogen (yoo-REE-uh NY-truh-jen) Nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea (a substance formed by the breakdown of protein in the liver).
  43. urea/lactic acid-based cream (yoo-REE-uh LAK-tik A-sid …) A substance being studied in the treatment of hand-foot syndrome (a condition caused by chemotherapy and marked by…
  44. ureter (YER-eh-ter) The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
  45. ureteronephrectomy (YER-eh-ter-oh-neh-FREK-toh-mee) Surgery to remove a kidney and its ureter. Also called nephroureterectomy.
  46. ureteroscopy (YER-eh-ter-OS-koh-pee) Examination of the inside of the kidney and ureter, using a ureteroscope.
  47. urethra (yoo-REE-thruh) The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder.
  48. urethral cancer (yoo-REE-thrul KAN-ser) A rare cancer that forms in tissues of the urethra (the tube through which urine empties the bladder and leaves the body).
  49. Urgent Care Care for an illness, injury or condition serious enough that a reasonable person would seek care right away, but not so severe as to require emergency…
  50. URI A character string used to identify a resource (such as a file) from anywhere on the Internet by type and location.
  51. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) A compact string of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource.
  52. URI (Uniform Resource Indicator) A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), is a compact string of characters used to identify or name a resource.
  53. URI (Universal Resource Identifier) URLs are the most familiar type of URI; a URI defines or specifies an entity, without necessarily by naming its location on the Web.
  54. uric acid (YUR-ik A-sid) A waste product left over from normal chemical processes in the body and found in the urine and blood.
  55. uridine The (ribo)nucleoside resulting from the combination of the base uracil (U) and the sugar D-ribose. See: uridylic acid, uridine triphosphate.
  56. uridine triphosphate (uridine 5'-triphosphate) (Abbreviation: UTP). Required for RNA synthesis since it is a direct precursor molecule. See: uridylic acid.
  57. uridylic acid Synonym for uridine 5'-monophosphate (abbreviation: UMP), a (ribo)nucleotide containing the base uracil. See: uridine triphosphate.
  58. urinalysis (YOOR-in-AL-ih-siss) A test that determines the content of the urine.
  59. urinary (YOOR-in-air-ee) Having to do with urine or the organs of the body that produce and get rid of urine.
  60. Urinary catheter A flexible tube that is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder to drain urine from the bladder into a bag or container.
  61. urinary diversion (YUR-ih-NAYR-ee dih-VUR-zhun) A surgical procedure to make a new way for urine to leave the body.
  62. urinary incontinence (YOOR-in-air-ee in-KAHN-tih-nens) Inability to hold urine in the bladder.
  63. urinary tract (YOOR-in-air-ee) The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
  64. Urinary Tract Infection Admissions The urinary tract includes the kidneys, bladder and the tubes that help carry urine through the urinary tract and out of the body.
  65. urine (YOOR-in) Fluid containing water and waste products. Urine is made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra.
  66. urine cytology (YOOR-in sy-TAH-loh-jee) Tests performed on cells in urine to detect disease.
  67. Urine Tests (Urinalysis.) Analysis of the fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidney.
  68. URIP University Research Initiative Support Program.
  69. URL Uniform Resource Locator (internet protocol term).
  70. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) The Internet address for a document, file, or other resource. It describes the protocol required to access the resource, the host where it can be found…
  71. URL (Uniform Resource Locators) the addressing system used in the World Wide Web and other Internet resources. The URL contains information about the method of access, the server to be…
  72. URL (Universal Resource Locator) A Universal Resource Locator is the address that translates to a TCP/IP address in order to access resources in the Internet.
  73. URL path The part of a URL passed by an HTTP request to invoke a servlet. A URL path consists of the context path + servlet path + path info, where
  74. URL Rewrite A technique used to help make URLs more unique and descriptive to help facilitate better sitewide indexing by major search engines.
  75. URL Submission See Registration.
  76. URN Uniform resource name. A unique identifier that identifies an entity but doesn't tell where it is located.
  77. URN (Universal Resource Name) An Internet protocol element that consists of a short string of characters that conform to a certain syntax.
  78. urokinase A drug that dissolves blood clots or prevents them from forming.
  79. urologic oncologist (YOOR-uh-LAH-jik on-KAH-loh-jist) A doctor who specializes in treating cancers of the urinary system.
  80. urologist (yoo-RAH-loh-jist) A doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary organs in females and the urinary and sex organs in males.
  81. uronic acid A simple sugar whose terminal -CH2OH group has been oxidized to an acid, COOH group.
  82. urostomy (yoo-ROS-toh-mee) An operation to create an opening from inside the body to the outside, making a new way to pass urine.
  83. urothelium (yoo-roh-THEE-lee-um) The lining of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
  84. ursodiol (ur-so-DYE-ole) A drug that is used to dissolve gallstones in people who can't have surgery to remove them.
  85. URT Upgraded RTD.
  86. US United States
  87. US savings bond The US government issues two types of savings bonds: Series EE and Series I. You buy electronic Series EE bonds through a Treasury Direct account for face…
  88. US Treasury bond US Treasury bonds are long-term government debt securities, typically issued with 30-year terms.
  89. US-VISIT (U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology) A continuum of security measures that begins overseas, at the Department of State's visa issuing posts, and continues through arrival and departure from…
  90. US/UK United States/United Kingdom.
  91. USA (1) United States Army. (2) Under Secretary of the Army.
  92. USAADASCH U.S. Army Air Defense Artillery School.
  93. USAAE U.S. Army Acquisition Executive. 312
  94. Usability qualities of a record that allow it to be accessed, processed, and understood over time
  95. usable line length See available line.
  96. Usable storage capacity The quantity of ground water of acceptable quality that can be economically withdrawn from storage.
  97. USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers.
  98. USACOM United States Atlantic Command, Norfolk, VA.
  99. USAF United States Air Force.
  100. USAF/AFMC/ESC U.S. Air Force Materiel Command, Electronic Systems Center; ex-ESD.