search copycopy of an international application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty maintained by the International Searching Authority.
Search ReportA report containing a list of citations of prior art references that, in the opinion of the searcher, are material to the patentability of a claimed…
Section 15 Declaration of Incontestabilitya sworn statement, filed by the owner of a mark registered on the Principal Register, claiming "incontestable" rights in the mark for the goods/services…
Section 8 Declaration of Continued Usea sworn statement, filed by the owner of a registration that the mark is in use in commerce. Section 8 of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §1058.
Section 8 Declaration of Excusable Nonusea sworn statement, filed by the owner of a registration, that the mark is not in use in commerce due to special circumstances that excuse such nonuse and…
Section 9 Renewal Applicationa sworn document, filed by the owner of a registration, to avoid the expiration of a registration.
Sequence RulesRules promulgated by a patent office that concern the form of disclosures of inventions that contain nucleotide sequence data and/or amino acid sequence…
Serial Numbera number assigned to a patent application when it is filed. A serial number is usually used together with a two digit series code to distinguish between…
series codea two digit code representing a period of time. Application Filing Date - examples: 01/01/1979-12/31/1986 Series 06; 01/01/1987-12/31/1992 Series 07…
service componenta self contained business process or service with predetermined functionality that may be exposed through a business or technology interface -- see SCM…
service markNot every business opportunity must be registered with the Department of Banking under the Connecticut Business Opportunity Investment Act.
SFa type of form designation such as Form SF51, meaning a Standard Form used throughout the Federal Government
SFFACStatements of Federal Financial Accounting Concepts
SFFASStatements of Federal Financial Accounting Standards
SIRa published statutory invention registration contains the specification and drawings of a regularly filed nonprovisional application for a patent without…
SIRASearch and Information Resources Administration, an organizational unit of the Patent business area. -- see Patent Resources and Planning for more
small business concernfor purposes of small entity determination per MPEP 509.02 - any business concern meeting the size standards set forth in 13 CFR Part 121 to be eligible…
Small Entityfor purposes of small entity determination per MPEP 509.02 - means an independent inventor, a small business concern, or a nonprofit organization eligible…
SMARTStandards, Mentor, Attempt, Review, Transition -- an informal development program used for USPTO's OCIO employees that identifies standards to work…
Special StatusA status granted U.S. patent applications that have certain characteristics upon successful petition to the USPTO.
specificationa written description of the invention and the manner and process of making and using the same -- see MPEP 608.01 for more
specimena real-world example of how the mark is actually used on goods or in the offer of services.
SRMService Reference Model - also known as a Service Component Reference Model -- a business and performance-driven, functional framework that classifies…
SSPShortened Statutory Period -- see MPEP §710.02(b) for more
standard character formatAn applicant may submit a standard character format representation of a mark if (1) All letters and words in the mark are depicted in Latin characters…
statement of net costcompares fees earned to costs incurred during a specific period of time --locate Financial Statements in the Annual Performance and Accountability Reports
statement of useSOU - a sworn statement signed by the applicant or a person authorized to sign on behalf of the applicant attesting to use of the mark in commerce.
StatusThe legal standing of a patent appplication or patent. MPEP 102.
Statutory BarA bar to patentability established by law. MPEP 2133.
statutory disclaimerUnder 35 USC § 253 (paragraph 1) and 37 CFR 1.321(a), the owner (in part or in entirety) of a patent may relinquish all rights to a complete claim or…
Statutory PeriodThe period within which a response be filed with the USPTO if abandonment of the application is to be avoided. MPEP 710.01, MPEP 710.01(a), MPEP 710.
stylized markone type of depiction of the mark sought to be registered. Another name for this type of mark is "special form.
subsequent designationA request by the holder of an international trademark registration for an extension of protection of the registration to additional Contracting Parties.
Substantive ExaminationThe examination of a patent application by a patent office to determine whether a patent should be granted on the claimed invention.
substantive reasons for refusalThere are several substantive reasons for refusing registration of a mark. These include: likelihood of confusion; primarily merely descriptive or…
Substitute Patent Applicationan application which is in essence a duplicate of a prior (earlier filed) application by the same applicant abandoned before the filing of the substitute…
Substitute SpecificationA rewritten specification of a patent application filed after the filing date of the application that corrects some error but that does not introduce new…
suggestive marka mark that, when applied to the goods or services at issue, requires imagination, thought or perception to reach a conclusion as to the nature of those…
supplemental registersecondary trademark register for the USPTO. It allows for registration of certain marks that are not eligible for registration on the Principal Register…
surcharge duean additional fee that may be required due to late or insufficient payment of fees
Surrender of PatentAn act that occurs concurently with the filing of a reissue patent application in the USPTO. MPEP 1416.
suspension inquiry letteran Office action inquiring as to the status of the matter that is the basis for suspension of an application.
suspension lettersuspends the action on an application. An application may be suspended for a variety of reasons.
Swearing Back of ReferenceRemoving a reference (e.g., publication) from the prior art by providing evidence to the USPTO that either (1) conception of the invention occurred prior…