Science terms starting with X

29 terms

  1. x The basic number of chromosomes in a polyploid series, monoploid/haploid = x; diploid = 2x; triploid = 3x; etc.
  2. X chromosome See: sex chromosome.
  3. X inactivation The normal inactivation of one of the two X chromosomes in females.
  4. X-Band A frequency band of microwave radiation in which radars operate.
  5. X-linked The presence of a gene on the X-chromosome.
  6. X-linked disease A genetic disease caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. In X-linked recessive conditions, a normal female "carrier" passes on the mutated X chromosome…
  7. X-Ray Background In solar-terrestrial terms, a daily average background X-ray flux in the 1 to 8 angstrom range.
  8. X-Ray Burst In solar-terrestrial terms, a temporary enhancement of the X-ray emission of the sun.
  9. X-ray crystallography The diffraction pattern of X-rays passing through a pure crystal of a substance.
  10. X-Ray Flare Class In solar-terrestrial terms, rank of a flare based on its X-ray energy output. Flares are classified by the order of magnitude of the peak burst intensity…
  11. X-Rays The part of the electromagnetic spectrum whose radiation has much greater frequencies and smaller wavelengths than those of ultraviolet radiation.
  12. xanthophyll A yellow oxygen-containing carotenoid, present in chloroplasts.
  13. XBT Expendable Bathythermograph
  14. XCITED Excited
  15. XCPT Expecting
  16. xenia The immediate effect of pollen on some characters of the endosperm.
  17. xenobiotic A chemical compound that is not produced by, and often cannot be degraded by, living organisms.
  18. xenogeneic Refers to organ s, genetically engineered ("humanized") todecrease the chance of rejection, that have been grown in an animal of another species for…
  19. Xenograft The cells of one species transplanted to another species.
  20. Xenotransplantation The transplantation of tissue or organs from one species to another species, typically from pigs to humans. Zoonoses are an important issue.
  21. Xenotransplantion A transplant of tissue from an animal of one species to an animal of another species.
  22. Xeric (habitat) Low in moisture. Dry environmental conditions. Habitats or sites characterized by their limited water availability.
  23. Xeriscape Landscaping that does not require a lot of water.
  24. xerophyte A plant very resistant to drought, typically adapted to extremely dry environments.
  25. XPC Expect
  26. XSEC Cross Section
  27. xylan A polymer of xylose with a repeating unit of C5H804, found in the hemicellulose fraction of biomass. Can be hydrolyzed to xylose.
  28. xylem A complex tissue specialized for the conduction of water and mineral nutrients in solution.
  29. xylose (C5H10O5) A five-carbon sugar. A product of hydrolysis of xylan found in the hemicellulose fraction of biomass.