Security terms starting with E

29 terms

  1. Easter Egg Hidden functionality within an application program, which becomes activated when an undocumented, and often convoluted, set of commands and keystrokes are…
  2. Eavesdropping Surreptitiously obtaining data from an unknowing end user who is performing a legitimate function.
  3. Education (Information Security) Education integrates all of the security skills and competencies of the various functional specialties into a common body of knowledge . . .
  4. EFTS (Electronic Fingerprint Transmission Specification) A document that specifies requirements to which agencies must adhere to communicate electronically with the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Integrated…
  5. Egress Filtering The process of blocking outgoing packets that use obviously false Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, such as source addresses from internal networks.
  6. Electronic Authentication (E-authentication) The process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system.
  7. Electronic Credentials Digital documents used in authentication that bind an identity or an attribute to a subscriber's token.
  8. Electronic Evidence According to Black's law dictionary, evidence is 'any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of…
  9. Electronic Key Entry The entry of cryptographic keys into a cryptographic module using electronic methods such as a smart card or a key-loading device.
  10. Encrypted Key A cryptographic key that has been encrypted using an Approved security function with a key encrypting key, a PIN, or a password in order to disguise the…
  11. Encrypted Network A network on which messages are encrypted (e.g. using DES, AES, or other appropriate algorithms) to prevent reading by unauthorized parties.
  12. Encryption A procedure that renders the contents of a message or file unintelligible to anyone not authorized to read it.
  13. Encryption Certificate A certificate containing a public key that is used to encrypt electronic messages, files, documents, or data transmissions, or to establish or exchange a…
  14. End to End Encryption Communications encryption in which data is encrypted when being passed through a network, but routing information remains visible.
  15. End User A person who uses SmarterMail to send and receive mail, or to manage a domain consisting of other end user email accounts.
  16. Enrollment The process of collecting a biometric sample from an end user, converting it into a biometric reference, and storing it in the biometric system's database…
  17. entity A legally recognized organization.
  18. Entropy A measure of the unavailable or unusable energy in a system; energy that cannot be converted to another form.
  19. Environment All the natural and living things around us. The earth, air, weather, plants, and animals all make up our environment.
  20. Ephemeral Keys Short-lived cryptographic keys that are statistically unique to each execution of a key establishment process and meets other requirements of the key type…
  21. Equal Error Rate (EER) A statistic used to show biometric performance, typically when operating in the verification task.
  22. Error Detection Code A code computed from data and comprised of redundant bits of information designed to detect, but not correct, unintentional changes in the data.
  23. Escrow A financial instrument held by a third party on behalf of the other two parties in a transaction.
  24. event In LotusScript, an action or occurrence to which an application responds. That action can be a user-generated one, such as a mouse click; a…
  25. Examination Review of a patent application to determine if a claimed invention is patentable. MPEP Introduction.
  26. Exculpatory Evidence Evidence which tends to show the defendant’s innocence.
  27. Executive Agency An executive department specified in 5 United States Code (U.S.C.), Sec. 101; a military department specified in 5 U.S.C., Sec.
  28. Exploit Code A program that allows attackers to automatically break into a system.
  29. Extraction The process of converting a captured biometric sample into biometric data so that it can be compared to a reference.