Technology terms starting with I

1,054 terms

  1. intrinsic joint loss Of nonidentical optical fibers joined by a splice or a mated pair of connectors, the power loss attributable to manufacturing variations, in such…
  2. intrinsic noise In a transmission path or device, that noise inherent to the path or device and not contingent upon modulation.
  3. intrinsic value A company's intrinsic value, or underlying value, is used to calculate its projected worth.
  4. Intruder Operation An offensive operation by day or night over enemy territory with the primary object of destroying enemy aircraft in the vicinity of their bases.
  5. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Software that looks for suspicious activity and alerts administrators.
  6. Intrusion Prevention Systems Systems which can detect an intrusive activity and can also attempt to stop the activity, ideally before it reaches its targets.
  7. intrusive measurements Measurements that require that the facility be taken out of service and made unavailable to the user. [T1.Rpt25-1993]
  8. INU Inertial Navigation Unit.
  9. invalid frame A frame for which one or more of the following conditions apply: the frame is not properly bounded by flags; the frame does not consist of an integral…
  10. Inventory a detailed accounting of all items within a specified location. Examples include but are not limited to: evidence in the evidence vault, evidence in the…
  11. Inventory Control Point An organizational unit or activity within a DoD supply system that is assigned the primary responsibility for the materiel management of a group or items…
  12. inverse adaptive quantizer In the encoder and the feedback path of the decoder, the process that maps the core bits into a quantized difference signal.
  13. Inverse Cipher Series of transformations that converts ciphertext to plaintext using the Cipher Key.
  14. inverse functional property If a property is inverse functional then it means that the inverse property is functional.
  15. inverse multiplexer A functional unit capable of accessing and combining two or more low-speed circuits into a virtual broadband circuit, up to and including an aggregate…
  16. inverse property If some property links individual a to individual b then its inverse property will link individual b to individual a.
  17. Inverse Square Law The law that states when thermal or nuclear radiation is uniformly emitted from a point source, the amount received per unit area at any given distance…
  18. Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) A type of radar similar to synthetic aperture radar, which uses information from the motion of targets to provide high resolution.
  19. inverted entry A heading with the natural order of words transposed so that it is sorted under a word that normally appears at the end See also direct entry and indirect…
  20. inverted position In frequency-division multiplexing, a position of a translated channel in which an increasing signal frequency in the untranslated channel causes a…
  21. Inverter A device that converts direct current electricity (from for example a solar photovoltaic module or array) to alternating current for use directly to…
  22. Invisible Web Portions of the web which are not easily accessible to crawlers due to search technology limitations, copyright issues, or information architecture issues.
  23. invocant The agent on whose behalf a "method" is invoked. In a "class" method, the invocant is a package name.
  24. invocation The act of calling up a deity, daemon, program, method, subroutine, or function to get it do what you think it's supposed to do.
  25. Inward Wide-Area Telephone Service (INWATS) See eight-hundred (800) service.
  26. INWATS Acronym for Inward Wide-Area Telephone Service. See eight-hundred (800) service.
  27. IO (1) Information Operations. (2) Integrated Optic.
  28. IOC (1) Initial Operational Capability. (2) Intelligence Operations Center. (3) Integrated Optics Chip.
  29. IODF (Input/Output Definition File) where IBM stores hardware and software configurations.
  30. IOM Inert Operational Missile.
  31. IONDS Integrated Operational Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US).
  32. Ionization A process that produces ions, typically collisions between atoms or electrons, or by interaction with electromagnetic radiation.
  33. ionizing radiation (I-uh-NYZ-ing RAY-dee-AY-shun) A type of radiation made (or given off ) by x-ray procedures, radioactive substances, rays that enter the Earth's…
  34. IONL Abbreviation for Internal Organization of the Network Layer. The OSI standard for the detailed architecture of the Network Layer.
  35. Ionosphere The region of Earth's atmosphere that extends from about 50 to 300 miles above the surface of the planet and is made up of multiple layers dominated by…
  36. ionosphere sounder A device that transmits signals for the purpose of determining ionospheric conditions. [NTIA] [RR]
  37. ionospheric absorption Absorption occurring as a result of interaction between an electromagnetic wave and free electrons in the ionosphere.
  38. ionospheric disturbance An increase in the ionization of the ionosphere, caused by solar activity, which results in greatly increased radio wave absorption.
  39. ionospheric forward scatter (IFS) Synonym ionospheric scatter.
  40. ionospheric reflection Of electromagnetic waves propagating in the ionosphere, a redirection, i.e., bending--by a complex processing involving reflection and refraction--of the…
  41. ionospheric scatter The propagation of radio waves by scattering as a result of irregularities or discontinuities in the ionization of the ionosphere.
  42. ionospheric sounding A technique that provides real-time data on high-frequency ionospheric-dependent radio propagation, using a basic system consisting of a synchronized…
  43. ionospheric turbulence Ongoing disturbances of the ionosphere that scatter incident electromagnetic waves.
  44. IOPS (Inputs/Outputs per second) a measure of performance for a host-attached storage device or RAID controller.
  45. IOSS Interagency OPSEC Support Staff.
  46. IOT&E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation.
  47. IOU Input/Output Unit.
  48. IP Within the peritoneal cavity (the area that contains the abdominal organs). Also called intraperitoneal.
  49. IP Address A string of four numbers separated by periods used to represent a computer on the Internet.
  50. IP address/TCP port combination A combination of attributes that uniquely identifies Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP), Internet Message Access…
  51. IP Allow list A filtering list that is used by the Connection Filter agent in Exchange Server 2007.
  52. IP Block list A filtering list that is used by the Connection Filter agent in Exchange Server 2007. IP addresses on the IP Block list are considered spam.
  53. IP Bypass Pardon IP addresses from SMTP authentication enabled on any domain. This is often used to allow clients who have applications that do not support SMTP…
  54. IP datagram The fundamental unit of information passed across any network utilizing Internet protocol.
  55. IP Delivery Similar to agent name delivery, this technique presents different content depending on the IP address of the client.
  56. IP dialup access Nonpermanent access, by means of a switched network (e.g., the public switched telephone network), to any network utilizing The Internet Protocol…
  57. IP gateway A third-party hardware device or product that connects a legacy PBX to a LAN. An IP gateway translates or converts TDM or telephony circuit-switched…
  58. IP multicast A technique that allows packets to be simultaneously transmitted over the Mbone (multicast backbone on The Internet) to a selected set of destinations.
  59. IP number Synonym IP address.
  60. IP SAN A Storage Area Network (SAN) created using the Internet SCSI (iSCSI) protocol to connect over a Gigabit Ethernet network.
  61. IP Security (IPsec) An Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) standard, Request For Comments (RFC) 2411, protocol that provides security capabilities at the…
  62. IP spoofing A technique used by hackers to access computer systems by modifying packet headers to make them appear to have originated from a trusted port. 2.
  63. IP switching A method of routing developed to use asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) hardware to route packets through networks more rapidly.
  64. IP4R A DNS lookup that attempts to determine if a mail server is likely to be sending spam.
  65. IPA Internet Purchasing Application
  66. IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield or Battlespace .
  67. IPC Information Policy Committee.
  68. IPD See Implicit price deflator (IPD)
  69. IPE Industrial Plant Equipment.
  70. IPF Initial Production Facility.
  71. IPL Integrated Priority List.
  72. IPM Integration Program Manager.
  73. IPMI Integration Program Management Initiative.
  74. IPng Abbreviation for IP next generation, IP version 6.
  75. IPP (1) Impact Point Prediction. (2) Industrial Preparedness Program.
  76. IPPD Integrated Process and Product Development.
  77. IPR Intellectual Property Rights
  78. IPRR Initial Production Readiness Review.
  79. IPRWG Intellectual Property Rights Working Group.
  80. IPS Integrated Program Summary.
  81. IPSRU Inertial Pseudo-Star Reference Unit.
  82. IPT (1) Integrated Product Team. (2) Integrated Process Team. (3) Integrated Planning Team.
  83. IPTF Abbreviation for Infrastructure Protection Task Force.
  84. IPX Abbreviation for Internetwork Packet Exchange. A proprietary (LAN) protocol.
  85. IQT Initial Qualification Training (ILS term).
  86. IR Infrared Satellite Imagery
  87. IR Electro-Optics Technologies/techniques employed by optical sensors in the wavelength spectrum slightly longer than visible but shorter than radio.
  88. IR&D Independent Research and Development. (Also called IRAD).
  89. IR/Vies Infrared Visual.
  90. IR/Vis Infrared Visual.
  91. IRA Industrial Resource Analysis.
  92. IRAD Independent Research and Development.
  93. IRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite.
  94. IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile.
  95. IRBS (1) Infrared Background Sensor. (2) Intermediate-Range Booster System.
  96. IRC Abbreviation for Internet relay chat. A service for conducting a chat on the Internet, i.e.
  97. IRCM Infrared Countermeasures.
  98. IRD Interface Requirements Document.
  99. IRFP International Request for Proposals (Contracting term).
  100. IRFPA Infrared Focal Plane Array.