BeaconA line of code placed in an ad or on a web page that helps track the visitor's actions, such as registrations or purchases.
beamThe main lobe of an antenna radiation pattern. 2. A column of light. Note: A beam may be parallel, divergent, or convergent. [After FAA]
Beam ControlTechnologies associated with controlling the physical properties of high-energy beams and steering the energy transmitted by those beams to the target…
beam diameterOf an electromagnetic beam, along any specified line that (a) intersects the beam axis and (b) lies in any specified plane normal to the beam axis, the…
beam divergenceOf an electromagnetic beam, in any plane that intersects the beam axis, the increase in beam diameter with distance from the aperture from which the beam…
beam steeringChanging the direction of the main lobe of a radiation pattern. Note: In radio systems, beam steering may be accomplished by switching antenna elements or…
BEAM WIDTHAngular width of antenna pattern. Usually that width where the power density is one-half that of the axis beam. (Half-Power or 3 dB point)
beamsplitterA device for dividing an optical beam into two or more separate beams. Note: An example of a beamsplitter is a partially reflecting mirror.
beamwidth1. In the radio regime, of an antenna pattern, the angle between the half-power (3-dB) points of the main lobe, when referenced to the peak effective…
beanA reusable software component that conforms to certain design and naming conventions.
bean-managed persistenceThe mechanism whereby data transfer between an entity bean's variables and a resource manager is managed by the entity bean.
bearer serviceA telecommunications service that allows transmission of user-information signals between user-network interfaces. See B channel, service access.
Behavioral Biometric CharacteristicA biometric characteristic that is learned and acquired over time rather than one based primarily on biology.
Behavioral OutcomeWhat an individual who has completed the specific training module is expected to be able to accomplish in terms of IT security-related job performance.
Behavioral TargetingAd targeting based on past recent experience and/or implied intent. For example, if I recently searched for mortgages then am later reading a book review…
bel (B)A unit of measure of ratios of power levels, i.e., relative power levels. Note 1: The number of bels for a given ratio of power levels is calculated by…
bell (BEL) characterA transmission control character that is used when there is a need to call for user or operator attention in a communications system, and that usually…
Bell Operating Company (BOC)Historically, any of the 22 operating companies that were divested from AT&T by court order. Note: Cincinnati Bell Telephone Co.
Bell- Lapadula ModelA formal state transition model of computer security policy that describes a set of access control rules.
Bell-La Padula security model1. [A] formal state-transition model of a computer security policy that describes a formal set of access controls based on information sensitivity and…
benign(beh-NINE) Not cancerous. Benign tumors may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body.
benign environment[In security, a] nonhostile environment that may be protected from external hostile elements by physical, personnel, and procedural security…
BI(1) Background Investigation. (2) Briefing to Industry.
bi-directional configurationA continental cluster configuration in which each cluster serves the roles of primary and recovery cluster for different recovery groups.
bi-syncAbbreviation for binary synchronous (bi-sync) communication.
bias(BY-us) In a scientific research study or clinical trial, a flaw in the study design or the method of collecting or interpreting information.
bias distortionSignal distortion resulting from a shift in the bias. 2. In binary signaling, distortion of the signal in which all the significant intervals have…
biasedIn the generation of pseudorandom or random numbers, pertaining to or describing a condition that renders the more likely occurrence of some numbers or…
biconical antennaAn antenna consisting of two conical conductors, having a common axis and vertex, and extending in opposite directions.
BIDThe bid is the price a market maker or broker is willing to pay for a security, such as a stock or bond, at a particular time.
Bid management toolSoftware or an ASP service used to manage bids on pay-per-click search engines such as Yahoo Search Marketing (formerly Overture) and Google AdWords.
BiddingBidding means placing a bid price that you are willing to pay as an advertiser on a pay-per-click search engine.
bidirectional asymmetryIn data transmission, the condition that exists when information flow characteristics are different in each direction.
bidirectional connectionAssociation established between two higher layer entities for which information is transmitted between both entities. [After T1.629-1999]
Biennial BudgetThe FY86 DoD Authorization Act required the submission of two-year budgets for the Department of Defense beginning with FY88/89.
BifurcationA split in the delivery path of an e-mail message, which is sent to multiple recipients, so that the different recipients receive different copies of the…
Big CrowA suite of aircraft, helicopters, ground vans, and electronic equipment, which is used to emulate an electronic warfare environment for testing, weapon…
big-endianA common difference between machines is the order in which they store the individual bytes of multi-byte numerical data.
BigramA bigram is another term for a 2-word phrase. It can also be seen as an N-gram where N=2
BIHFrench abbreviation for International Time Bureau. See International Atomic Time.
bilateral synchronizationA synchronization control system between exchanges A and B in which the clock at exchange A controls the data received at exchange B and the clock at…
billboard antennaAn array of parallel dipole antennas with flat reflectors, usually positioned in a line or plane.
binaryMathematical base 2, or numbers composed of a series of zeros and ones. Since zero's and one's can be easily represented by two voltage levels on an…
binary codeA code, the elements of which can assume either one of two possible states.
binary large objectA discrete packet of binary data that has an exceptionally large size, such as pictures or audio tracks stored as digital data, or any variable or table…