Active Communications Security ThreatThreats to an electronic system posed by a capability to disrupt communications or to seize control or deny positive control of electronic systems to…
Active ContentActive content refers to electronic documents that are able to automatically carry out or trigger actions on a computer platform without the intervention…
Active Defense(1) The employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks to deny a contested area or position to the enemy. Also Passive Defense.
Active Defense (TBMD)Active defense protects against theater missiles by destroying them in flight. Engagement capability is required throughout all phases of the missiles…
active deviceA device that requires a source of energy for its operation and has an output that is a function of present and past input signals.
Active DirectoryThe directory service for Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003.
Active Directory (AD)A structure supported by Windows 2000 that lets any object on a network be tracked and located.
Active Directory and JournalingAlthough there is no performance impact or special considerations about the impact of journaling on Active Directory®, it is important to understand how…
Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM) instanceFor Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM), a single copy of the ADAM directory service, along with its associated directory store, assigned Lightweight…
Active Directory contactAn Active Directory object that contains information about an individual such as name, address, and job title. It can include a foreign e-mail address.
Active Directory Domain ServicesThe Microsoft Windows based directory service. Active Directory stores information about objects on a network and makes this information available to…
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)The Windows-based directory service. Active Directory stores information about objects on a network and makes this information available to users and…
Active Directory Federation ServicesA component that provides Web single-sign-on (SSO) technologies. AD FS provides SSO by securely sharing digital identity and entitlement rights across…
Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI)A client-side product based on the Component Object Model (COM). ADSI defines a directory service model and a set of COM interfaces that enable Windows NT…
Active Homing GuidanceGuidance system in which both the source for illuminating the target, and the receiver for detecting the illuminating energy reflected from the target is…
active key stateA condition of readiness for a key to be used to secure information from the originator, and to process received secure information. [After X9.17]
active laser mediumWithin a laser, the material that emits coherent radiation or exhibits gain as the result of electronic or molecular transitions to a lower energy state…
Active Messaging ProtectionA process by which antivirus and anti-spam agents and filters are applied to e-mail messages for the purpose of stopping unsolicited or malicious e-mails…
Active NegationProvides better noise immunity on a SCSI bus.
active partitionA partition from which a computer starts up. The active partition must be a primary partition on a basic disk.
active recordA record needed to perform current operations, subject to frequent use, and usually located near the user Also referred to as current record.
Active RecordsActive Records are those Records related to current, ongoing or in-process activities and are referred to on a regular basis to respond to day-to-day…
active satelliteA satellite carrying a station intended to transmit or retransmit radio communication signals.
Active SensorOne that illuminates a target, producing return secondary radiation, which is then detected to track and/or identify the target. An example is radar.
Active Server Page (ASP)A Web server scripting language developed by Microsoft for its Internet Information Server.
Active Server Pages (ASP pages)Technology that allows Web developers to combine scripts and HTML code to create dynamic Web content and Web-based applications.
active signaling linkA signaling link that has successfully completed the initial alignment procedures and carries (or is ready to carry) signaling traffic. [T1.226-1992]
Active TerminationAn active terminator uses one or more voltage regulators to produce the termination voltage, rather than using resister voltage dividers.
active threat1. Any threat of a deliberate unauthorized change to the state of a data processing system.
active video frame identificationThe process of comparing each output video frame with its preceding frame(s) in sequence and quantifying the extent of correspondence between each pair…
active volumeThe volume from which the computer starts up. The active volume must be a simple volume on a dynamic disk.
activityThe number of transformations that take place each second in a given amount of radioactive material.
activity factorFor a communications channel during a specified time interval, such as the busy hour, the percentage of time that a signal is present in the channel in…
activity loggingA process used to collect information about the activity in an enterprise.
actual argumentThe value of an argument passed to a method from outside the method. When a method is called, the actual argument values are copied into the corresponding…
actual argumentsThe scalar values that you supply to a "function" or "subroutine" when you call it.
AD DSThe Microsoft Windows based directory service. Active Directory stores information about objects on a network and makes this information available to…
AD FSA component that provides Web single-sign-on (SSO) technologies. AD FS provides SSO by securely sharing digital identity and entitlement rights across…
AD FS Web AgentAn installable role service of AD FS that is used to create an AD FS-enabled Web server.
AD FS-enabled Web serverA Web server that is configured with the appropriate AD FS Web Agent softwareâeither the claims-aware agent or the Windows tokenâbased…
Adaptive AlgorithmAn algorithm that can "learn" and change its behavior by comparing the results of its actions with the goals that it is designed to achieve.
adaptive channel allocationIn communications system traffic flow control, channel allocation in which information-handling capacities of channels are not predetermined but are…
adaptive communicationsAny communications system, or portion thereof, that automatically uses feedback information obtained from the system itself or from the signals carried by…
adaptive compressionIn computer science, a software-oriented compression process based on continuous analysis of the data stream, and depending on the type and content of the…
Adaptive Defense(Also Adaptive Preferential Defense) Adaptive defense is defense that is responsive to an actual attack in that it takes advantage of the structure or…
Adaptive EnterpriseA marketing term used extensively by HP. An adaptive enterprise matches supply and demand of IT resources in real time, so the business can quickly manage…
adaptive equalizationEqualization (a) that is automatically accomplished while traffic is being transmitted and (b) in which signal characteristics are dynamically adjusted to…
Adaptive Flexible Defense (AFD)The ability to select and prioritize in near-real time what critical civilian and military assets and functions to defend and to efficiently employ…
Adaptive Optics (ADOPT)Optical systems, which can be modified (e.g., by controlling the shape of a mirror) to compensate for distortions.
adaptive predictionIn ADPCM coding, a time-varying process that computes an estimate of the input signal from the quantized difference signal. [T1.310-1991]
adaptive predictive coding (APC)Narrowband analog-to-digital conversion that uses a one-level or multilevel sampling system in which the value of the signal at each sampling instant is…
adaptive quantizationIn ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse code modulation) coding, a process in which the quantizer step size varies as a function of the quantized input…
adaptive radioA radio that (a) monitors its own performance, (b) monitors the path quality through sounding or polling, (c) varies operating characteristics, such as…
adaptive routingRouting that is automatically adjusted to compensate for network changes such as traffic patterns, channel availability, or equipment failures.
adaptive systemA system that has a means of monitoring its own performance, a means of varying its own parameters, and uses closed-loop action to improve its performance…
ADATOCAir Defense Artillery Tactical Operations Center (US Army brigade).
ADCAnalog to Digital converter. Converts analog data to a digital format.
ADC (Active Directory Connector)The service that replicates information between the Exchange Server 5.5 directory and Active Directory.