Spoliation

Generally, the intentional or negligent destruction or alteration of evidence when there is current litigation or an investigation or there is reasonable anticipation that either may occur in the near future. Some jurisdictions also define it as a failure to preserve information that may become evidence.

The destruction or substantial alteration of evidence, or the failure to preserve evidence, for another's use in pending or foreseeable litigation.

Spoliation is the destruction of records which may be relevant to ongoing or anticipated litigation, government investigation or audit. Courts differ in their interpretation of the level of intent required before sanctions may be warranted.

destruction of records that may be relevant to ongoing or anticipated litigation, government investigation, or audit